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无人机实名制:超250克的均须登记,用户还要考试
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Topic: 无人机实名制:超250克的均须登记,用户还要考试 (Read 102 times)
tiaozhanziwo
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无人机实名制:超250克的均须登记,用户还要考试
July 25, 2017, 02:41:20 AM
#1
无人机实名制:超250克的均须登记,用户还要考试
对无人机做出实名制管理规定的不止中国。
7月22日,英国政府宣布将加强无人机监管,拟实行无人机注册管理制度,要求所有重量超过250克的无人机拥有者,必须对无人机进行注册登记,并参加类似于驾驶理论考试的测试。
据英国卫报报道,无人机的使用者需通过一项安全意识测试,来确保了解英国的安全与隐私条例。除此之外,新政策还将加强“电子围栏”的使用,无人机将无法进入机场、监狱等禁飞区范围,不得在人群密集处飞,违反者将被追究刑事责任,且处以最高2500英镑(约合人民币22000元)的罚款。
此前中国民用航空局要求,6月1日起,最大起飞重量为250克以上的无人机,需要进行实名登记。无人机拥有者需要在民航局系统登记产品信息,并将系统给定的登记标志粘贴在无人机上,登记标志包括登记号和登记二维码。8月31日后未完成登记的,其行为将被视为违反法规的非法行为。
民航局航空器适航审定司副司长王京玲披露,截至6月12日,在民航局的无人机实名登记系统上注册登记的民用无人机,已经达到4.5万架。对于胡乱填写姓名和身份证等信息也能通过系统认证的情况,王京玲呼吁大家能诚实填写,并表示正在和相关部门做沟通。
英国无人机“实名制”新规仍在制订中,并未公布新规实施细则及时间。
在进一步收紧无人机管理之前,英国对无人机的管理早已有之。此前英国民航局已经规定,无人机必须在视线范围内飞行,飞行高度不得超过120米。任何带有摄像机的无人机禁止在建筑物、车辆以及人员的50米范围内飞行,也不得靠近人群密集处。任何使用无人机做商业用途的人员都必须向民航局注册登记。
报道称,过去一年,飞行员报告了在英国的数次近距离失误操作。7月早些时候,伦敦盖特维克机场附近因发现无人机,短暂关闭了有安全隐患的跑道。英国警方也称,公众对侵入式无人驾驶飞机的投诉量大幅上升。
英国总工会秘书长布莱恩·斯特顿说,英国航空公司飞行员协会一份报告“清楚地表明,任何人都可以轻易控制无人机,且其可能会直接撞击飞机挡风玻璃或卷入直升机转子,从而产生灾难性的后果”。
卫报称,英国政府希望无人机行业能在民众支持下安全发展,预计全球无人机行业产值到2025年达到1020亿英镑(约合人民币8965亿元)。
放眼观察世界各国情况,250克的重量普遍是决定无人机是否应实名注册的“分水岭”,这在一定程度上与无人机的飞行高度相关。
美国联邦航空局2015年12月出台规定,要求对小型无人机实施实名注册制度,从而保证能追踪到不遵守安全飞行规则的小型无人机归谁所有,以保障航空安全。
欧盟航空安全局此前也出台了关于管理小型无人机的新提案,今年5月至8月为开放收集公众意见阶段。最新提案中亦有对无人机实名注册的规定,同样要求操作质量在250克以上无人机的“飞行员”进行实名注册。
目前市面上几乎所有流行的消费级无人机的重量都超过250克。全球市场份额达到70%以上的消费级无人机公司大疆的无人机重量都在250克以上,该公司曾对澎湃新闻表示,不会去钻政策的空子,发布250克以下的无人机。
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无人机实名制:超250克的均须登记,用户还要考试
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