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外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
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Topic: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高 (Read 133 times)
summer68
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外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
January 10, 2018, 06:51:32 AM
#1
据英国《金融时报》10日报道,中国正采取行动取缔国内比特币挖矿产业,原因是担忧过高的电力消耗和金融风险,此举反映了当局对于加密货币并非战略产业的判断。
根据英国《金融时报》看到的一份文件,一个跨部门领导小组指示省级政府“积极引导”辖内企业退出加密货币挖矿产业。在对挖矿人施加压力之前,中国已经关闭了国内比特币交易所、并禁止首次代币发行(ICO)。
挖矿人通过求解复杂的数学问题来创造新的比特币。尽管表面上是一个计算任务,但对原始计算能力的依赖使得这个过程更像工业制造,而非传统的高科技业务。许多比特币挖矿人已在偏远地区建立业务,甚至没有注册成立公司。一些挖矿人还与中国的法规打擦边球,这些法规禁止最终用户直接向发电企业而不是电网运营商购买电力。
据深圳挖矿公司Lightningasic首席执行官廖翔介绍,中国挖矿生产的比特币占世界总产量四分之三。中国挖矿人充分利用了煤电或水电资源丰富地区的廉价电力,包括新疆、内蒙古、四川和云南。
跟踪行业动态的网站Digiconomist的数据显示,全球而言,挖矿产业占电力消耗总量的0.17%,超过161个国家。
中国政府正利用国家投资和一系列产业政策,争取在人工智能和机器人等战略技术领域占据全球领先地位,但对比特币挖矿人的打压反映了这样一个判断,即加密货币不配得到国家支持。
上述文件称,比特币挖矿产业“在消耗大量资源的同时也助长了‘虚拟货币’投机炒作之风”。文件补充表示,挖矿业务与官方努力背道而驰;官方有意防范金融风险,抑制“偏离实体经济需要”的活动。
由中国人民银行领导的互联网金融风险专项整治办工作领导小组,以往曾领导对P2P贷款和在线消费贷款收紧监管。该命令并没有要求地方政府直接关闭挖矿业务,而是通过严格执行有关用电、用地、税收和环保等方面的政策,把它们排挤出局。
中国挖矿人正在想方设法把业务转移到国外——通过实际迁厂或者出售自己的专长。廉价电力和低温气候(这有助于防止电脑过热)是主要的要求。加拿大、冰岛、东欧和俄罗斯被视为最有希望的目的地。
业内参与者表示,中国反正也从来不是特别适合挖矿的地点,即使在考虑到某些地区的电费成本低于全国平均水平之后也是如此,中国目前的霸主地位主要是由于拥有挖矿过程所用的电脑组件的发达供应链。
“困难在于,在其他国家建立业务需要时间和资本以构建大型数据中心,”Lightningasic的廖翔表示,“这需要大量电力。典型的工业园区不符合要求。”
来源:中国网财经
funcaty
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Re: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
January 10, 2018, 07:04:23 AM
#2
国内矿场多,耗电是必然的,是应该管管了。
abingge
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Re: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
January 10, 2018, 09:21:28 AM
#3
也是闲置能源,矿场也是花钱买的电,给地区经济做出了贡献,为政府添加了收入
消耗电力 说明矿机厂商技术不行
winging
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Re: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
January 15, 2018, 01:41:56 PM
#4
感觉消耗这么多资源挖矿有利有弊,有点像美苏冷战时期的太空竞争,耗费了大量的人力物力。不过也促进了一些事物的发展。
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elvirecam430
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Re: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
February 24, 2018, 07:21:25 AM
#5
應該是因為國家沒有欠缺加密貨幣的監管機制,而且也沒有辦法從加密貨幣上收稅吧,所以才會以耗電為由反對。
Francesing
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Re: 外媒称中国采取行动清退比特币挖矿企业:电力消耗过高
February 25, 2018, 05:43:05 AM
#6
加密货币不配得到国家支持,这个结论是谁说的,为什么一项技术会得不到国家支持,这个有点夸大其词了。
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