It does not matter where you buy. You will run out of people who can sell to you eventually, because there is a limited amount of bitcoin in existence. You can never* buy and resell more than this amount, regardless how high your subsidy.
*) Assuming rational people do not sell to you for less than they bought from you. If they sell to you for equal or more than 200/ your proposed net influx is not maintainable.
Only if you assume that the exchange currency is failing, AND/OR that there is no bitcoin being used for commerce.
When a transaction in bitcoin occurs, the price used is typically the price at the largest exchange, or a blended average based on volume. These transactions are off-exchange but are based on the exchange price. If the recipient of those coins then transfers the coins to the exchange and places a market sell order, the price falls to the bid price until it is filled. This then lowers the exchange price for the next transaction that occurs in the economy.
The definitive math would only work if all transactions occur on the exchanges and bitcoin is never used as currency.
For an example. I sell my silver for bitcoin, if I were to sell all the bitcoin I get on the exchanges the price falls. If the buyer of those bitcoins uses them to buy my silver, and I again sell the bitcoin on the exchange, the price falls again. This can happen a thousand times a month and even if 10M enter the exchange that month, the price can still fall.
For what its worth, I don't sell bitcoin on exchanges...
In your example you are trading silver and bitcoins back and forth, but there is no net money inflow since your buys and sells cancel out, so it does not match your proposed situation of 10M inflow.
The OP posits a 10M inflow on exchanges, and does not speak of any money outflow on or off exchanges. A constant 10M net inflow cannot be satisfied forever with by selling a limited resource at a constant price regardless of your subsidy.
If you meant your question to mean 10M enter exchanges but an arbitrary amount can leave by arbitrary means, having an undefined net change, then your question is very much ill specified and has no answer, and we are just wasting time.