So I have always heard the theory behind a 51% attack and how improbable it would be these days with BTC. However since I've been dabbling in mining some smaller lesser known coins I've seen the ease with which some of them could fall prey to an attack.
This is is a confirmed link detailing how a malicious attack has been taking place affecting exchanges on the BTG Network.
https://forum.bitcoingold.org/t/double-spend-attack-on-exchanges/1362/21It appears that the only victims in the end are the exchanges themselves, but just because it doesn't affect your pocketbook at the moment doesn't mean it won't in the future when they raise fees.
Currently it appears they are trying to combat this by raising their confirmation requirements. If it keeps up you may see them go as high as 100.
If anyone knows more about this, feel free to drop some knowledge bombs.