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合理的仓位结构和风险控制管理
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Topic: 合理的仓位结构和风险控制管理 (Read 106 times)
dakunfeixiang
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合理的仓位结构和风险控制管理
December 25, 2017, 09:15:16 AM
#1
鉴于与朋友们在一起的交流,发现我们很多朋友在股市中,有一个令自己陷入困境的根源,那就是没有做好风险控制管理,甚至没有风险控制管理的意识,也就是我们专业术语说的风控。
我们自从进入股票交易市场,摆在第一位的一定是风险控制,这也是为什么股民历来都无法实现资产的稳定持续增长的一大因素。因为风控管理直接决定着你的账户资金在风险来临时候的回撤程度。这个非常的关键,因为一旦回撤达到50%,意味着你的账户基本上很难再回到初始本金,我相信大家应该深有领悟。所以为了防止类似尴尬和无奈的境地的发生,我们每个人都应该要有风险意识和明确如何合理的进行风险控制管理。
那么,如何进行合理的进行风险控制管理就十分的关键。我主要从三个方面来为大家进行阐述,这三个方面大家如果能够有所领悟,甚至应用于实战中,肯定价值连城,可以为大家的账户资产保驾护航!
1,恪守交易纪律!
执行纪律,是短线交易者的生命!这句话足以说明恪守交易纪律的重要性。当我们的交易逐步走往成熟,会在整个股市交易的浪潮中形成或者学到一些不错的交易纪律,并且这些纪律也不止一次的经过自己的反思和验证,从每一次的选股买股卖股和止盈止损都有严格的交易原则。一旦你选的个股不符合自己一直以来形成的选股原则,则要坚决不买!还有就是确定自己的操作模式,这里是指你是确定自己做中长线价值投资,还是做短线波段,还是二者搭配,一旦模式确定,就专心执行。总之,严格恪守交易纪律是一个成熟的交易者必备的综合素质!无纪律不成方圆,没有交易纪律,迟早要被股市惩罚和淘汰。
2,仓位控制管理!
我这里说的仓位管理主要是指500万资产以下的小资金仓位管理,因为大小资金的操盘模式不一样,所以500万以上的不适用哈!我们中小投资者,总体持仓中,基本上在2-3支票,理论上不应该超过3支票,也就是说最多3只。这是持仓个股的安排,其次是仓位,一般一只票的仓位在4-6层之间,2支票合计8层,如果满仓要么两只各半仓或者两只各4层另加一个超短2层,不建议满仓一只个股。波段稳健个股仓位可以4-6层,超短线一般是2-4层。因为风险大,所以仓位小,中长线可以5-6层。这是普遍的建仓个股的仓位分配。实际操作中,仓位的大小要根据当前所对应的大盘风险而决定,要基于大盘的风险而进行合理的仓位配置。
其次是操作模式也要根据大盘的风险来调整,这个可能大家不理解。我可以细分的说一下,当大盘稳定震荡上行的时候,我们可以以波段和中线为主的操作,反而超短可能卖飞造成收益降低;当大盘不稳,或者结构性调整的时候,以超短线的交易模式为主,暂不做中线建仓,长线可以分批建仓。因为超短是可以避免被深套的,做超短必须严格执行止损铁律,否则也做不了短线,短线可以避险,因为首先做超短线肯定是小仓位,其次是坚决止损,不会让自己陷入被动。这是相对于中长线来说的绝佳优势!
3,严格执行止损!
我把止损单独列出来,因为这是人性上难以割舍的缺陷。交易生涯中必须要有止损,这也是纪律中核心的一条。从思想上要明确一定要有止损意识,然后传到到执行力上,要坚决执行止损,一旦大环境不好微微盈利或者亏损都需要坚决止损。很多人越套越深,持仓中个股越套越多,都是因为不止损造成的。之所以不止损是幻想或者说心存侥幸,总觉得第二天给点反弹就走,也就因此陷入深套的泥潭,动弹不得。所以为了不让自己陷入这种尴尬的境遇,那就是坚决无条件的执行止损或者止盈。有两个主要的止盈或者止损的情况,第一种是大盘调整来临,或者我们自己看不懂大盘的杀跌原因的时候,手中有盈利或者微微套住的个股,毫不犹豫出局。第二种就是持有个股一旦跌破关键位置,不论后面能不能收回,无条件止损离场。就比如上周五的2409雅克科技我当时看到芯片龙头江丰电子 士兰微等纷纷杀跌 大幅杀跌,迅速下指令出局雅克科技,当时出局还是微微盈利,大部分朋友都出了,但是有一位朋友没有出局,今天止损直接亏损6个多点。试想当时出局是微微盈利或者亏损1个点不到,到今天止损损失多大,这都是教训和交的学费,重要的是要知道总结教训,不能再犯。我自己的这些经验的总结也都是自己曾经交过学费来的,告诉大家就是希望大家不要再去重复交这些学费,走这些弯路。
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