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马英九炮轰蔡英文“违法”又滥权 民进党回击:是你理解不够
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马英九炮轰蔡英文“违法”又滥权 民进党回击:是你理解不够
December 26, 2017, 04:01:45 AM
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台湾地区前领导人马英九25日出席台湾竞争力论坛学会2017首届“爱台湾高峰会”时表示,党产条例与促转条例违反所有法治“国”原则,违法滥权,对“宪政”造成冲击。随后,蔡政府回应称,马英九对民主国家转型正义与民主自由的理解不够并不意外。
据香港“中评社”25日消息,马英九25日下午在“爱台湾高峰论坛”中炮火全开,批评去年不当党产处理条例与今年刚通过的促进转型正义条例,对“宪政”造成非常大的冲击,两个条例内容几乎违反所有法治“国”原则,他没想到卸任才一年半,继任者就打破他对大家都能谨慎行使职权不要违法滥权的期望。
马英九致词时炮火全开,先指“制宪”正名没必要也做不到,接着批评《政党及其附随组织不当取得财产处理条例》及《促进转型正义条例》违反“宪法”,蔡英文执政一年半违法滥权。
马英九表示,去年不当党产条例与今年刚通过的促进转型正义条例,对“宪政”造成非常大的冲击,因为这两个条例内容几乎违反所有法治“国”的原则,违反的基本原则随便讲就有六个。
他分析,第一是违反“无罪推定原则”,他举例党产条例规定要证明自己财产是合法的,就是违反全世界刑事法“无罪推定论”。
第二个违反的是“法律不溯既往”,但现在的促转条例居然延伸到1945年8月15日日本天皇宣告向盟军投降的日子,但当时实际上日本仍统治两个多月,台湾直到10月25日才真正光复,既然这样,将来负责转型正义的单位应帮慰安妇追求正义。
第三个是违反禁止针对个案。不论是法律、条例是通案性的,不应该针对个案、个人,但党产条例与促转条例都只针对单一团体。
第四是法律应具体明确,什么叫不当党产、什么叫附随组织,现在这两个法律里规定都非常模糊,变成相关主管机关有很大的裁量权。
第五是违反一事不再理,法律上不论民事、刑事,都是有这样的原则。
第六是违反利益冲突应回避,这是法治“国”的原则,但都遭到统统破坏,“行政院”可以成立组织,这组织违反了“中央”机关的组织法,设立的机关权限超过法院,伤害台湾的民主法治,侵害人民的权益与利益,破坏朝野和谐。
马英九说,追求正义人人支持,但如果追求的手段是不正义的,就不是人人支持、甚至人人会反对,这是目前社会对这两个条例的评价,学法的人也都困惑为何有这样的法律出来。
马英九表示,权力使人腐化,绝对的权力使人绝对的腐化。他希望大家都能谨慎行使职权不要违法滥权,他没想到卸任才一年半,继任者就打破他对大家的期望,两个条例基本上违法滥权,现在已有人声请“释宪”。
随后,蔡英文办公室发言人黄重谚表示,转型正义的落实,是每个经历过威权过渡到“民主国家”必经过程。转型正义推动,包括历史真相还原及人民权利复归,攸关民主再巩固与社会再凝聚,是民众高度期待。
他说,所幸这些工作在政党轮替后终于可顺利推展,更是暗讽“看到他(马英九)卸任后总是活力十足,也替他感到高兴”。
民进党发言人表示,转型正义宗旨是为实践实质法治“国家”理念,扬弃过去独裁统治不公不义。如果稍具法治素养及国际观,都知道德国如何实践转型正义,台湾“立法”的强制力还不如德国。
她说,马英九不该为徇私护党国,就无视国际潮流,自绝于民主世界。
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