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Author Topic: Next best coin to mine after ASIC takes over bitcoin?  (Read 4126 times)
Evolvex
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August 23, 2012, 01:02:24 PM
 #21

Never heard of timekoin..... of to google I go Smiley
chriswen
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August 23, 2012, 04:07:30 PM
 #22

Why not litecoin?  I think litecoin may be fairly succesful.

I read in a post somewhere it'll be succesful if people use it as a micro currency.  SO all small bitcoin trasnsactions would use litecoin.  As bitcoin gains value then micro transactions will cost more.  Also, bitcoin was not made to be used for microtransactions.  Instead of the huge transaction fees people would use litecoin.
Cergorach
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August 23, 2012, 04:30:51 PM
 #23

Why take the risk of using another (unstable) crypto currency? Chances are that you can sell your GPUs and buy less power hungry FPGA/ASIC solutions (like the japaleno). Unless your using really old videocards selling those should cover the cost of the new hardware, while you'll save on power consumption for future mining. The only issue with FPGA/ASIC solutions is that outside of the Bitcoin mining business it has very few applications, so selling it could be an issue if the Bitcoin collapses. On the other hand, value actually increases when you sell them in an active Bitcoin economy due to the current waiting time of 2+ months...
yuzhe
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August 25, 2012, 06:58:51 PM
Last edit: August 26, 2012, 04:54:19 AM by yuzhe
 #24

What about timekoin?  It is a newer protocol but the concept of everyone having exactly the same potential to earn (everyone only has 24 hours a day) is pretty intriguing.

Timekoin is as much as cryptocurrency as Lifters are useful jet engines.

The technical description is far and between, peppered by naivete of a php-mysql web developer.

It makes repeated statements the coin generation is "fair" (whatever that may be), but from reading the source code it appears to be vulnerable to simple sybil attacks much like torrent swarms. Every new "node" gets coins at increasing rate, and there is nothing stopping people running thousands of nodes on a single computer, in tandem with a proxy botnet...

To sum it up, most technical people dismissed it even more "batshit crazy" than solidcoins....

https://i.imgur.com/VHgUr.jpg
yuzhe
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August 25, 2012, 07:41:23 PM
 #25

Why would it be a monopoly?  Monopoly tend not to survive in free markets and there are no real barriers to entry other than NRE costs.  While the NRE costs are substantial if there is enough money to be made mining competitors will jump in.  If there isn't enough money to support competitors than the chain is a economic dead end anyways and the monopolist is likely the one taking the biggest loss.

Selling shovels to gold miners has traditionally been more profitable and less risky then mining for gold.  BFL understands this and future players will too.  The turn around on capital is much faster and ROI% much higher.  The equipment seller offloads all the difficulty, future price, better competitor offering risks on the miner.  All that makes it much easier to project cashflow which makes it easier to get venture capital funding.  

To put it into your analogy, youre not selling shovels, but gold mines. Likely some where gold ore veins are 100x more rich than commonly found anywhere else.

So, what follows is ballparks, but quite likely wild-ass speculation if we're to assume BFL are ROI driven rather than unicorn pixie dust people make it to be.



  • ✓ Sell hardcopy fpga asics (initial investment is cheap, like $50k, there are dozens of vendors already), to build trust and spread hype
  • ✓?The first batch of truly ASIC hardware preordered is capable of running at 10THash, ie less than 50% of network.
  • Once you have the next-gen asics completed, abuse mine with your 40% hashpower for a while. This will most likely happen at block# 210000 to cover the fact in the ensuing panic. The profit might be as high $500k-$2M.
  • Assume you'll be able to cash out $1M, just by outpacing other mininers for a while and immediately selling off during shortage. This will probably cover large chunk of investment into pure ASIC core.
  • Now, you've successfuly monopolised mining market because you were first to pull off this scenario. Because everything else than your ASIC core is useless, market will closely follow your pricing model.
  • At this moment, it makes sense to sell your hardware at prices right above the profit line of mining with it yourself. This price is highly inflated due to bitcoin shortage introduced above.
  • A challenger might appear in the 45nm or 32nm fab process, but you have a good jumpstart to keep your monopoly just by upgrading the fab process. Competitors have to design their core from scratch.
DeathAndTaxes
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August 25, 2012, 07:55:26 PM
 #26

Once again you make more money selling shovels then mining yourself.

BFL could do that and make a couple million USD over the next year or they could sell the rigs and make a couple million USD on day 0 and now the miners take all the future risk.
6 months later they can then can cut their prices 50% and sell another couple million of the same rigs at half the price.
6 months later they can then they can cut their prices 50% again and sell another couple million USD worth of  rigs at 25% of the original price.
6 months later they can then they can cut their prices 50% again and sell another couple million USD worth of rigs at 12.5% of the original price.

If some competitor comes along they will be looking to maximize the return on their huge NRE so while each company may have to reduce their prices somewhat a price war hurts both companies and it is the miners who benefit.  The markup on the actual chip (not design, NRE, etc) but the actual chip is 10,000%+.  So years and years from now BFL could be selling the same chips (now maybe 1/20th of the original price on day 0).  Eventually they move to a new process (i.e 45nm) and start the game all over again.

It is much more profitable to sell shovels and anyone who has enough funds to be in that position already knows that.
yuzhe
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August 25, 2012, 08:44:56 PM
Last edit: August 25, 2012, 08:56:05 PM by yuzhe
 #27

Once again you make more money selling shovels then mining yourself.

BFL could do that and make a couple million USD over the next year or they could sell the rigs and make a couple million USD on day 0 and now the miners take all the future risk.
6 months later they can then can cut their prices 50% and sell another couple million of the same rigs at half the price.
6 months later they can then they can cut their prices 50% again and sell another couple million USD worth of  rigs at 25% of the original price.
6 months later they can then they can cut their prices 50% again and sell another couple million USD worth of rigs at 12.5% of the original price.

If some competitor comes along they will be looking to maximize the return on their huge NRE so while each company may have to reduce their prices somewhat a price war hurts both companies and it is the miners who benefit.  The markup on the actual chip (not design, NRE, etc) but the actual chip is 10,000%+.  So years and years from now BFL could be selling the same chips (now maybe 1/20th of the original price on day 0).  Eventually they move to a new process (i.e 45nm) and start the game all over again.

It is much more profitable to sell shovels and anyone who has enough funds to be in that position already knows that.

Market-wise your points are valid, assuming they do have that long term foresight, but you've missed one of my arguments - the initial shock of 50-100 times more hashpower is unprecedented.

My assumption was to initially use the hash-power to cover their NRE asap (we're talking 2-8 weeks after 25btc drop to avoid public outrage). They already have the money from preorders, remember? The chips must be manufactured in huge batches to be cost effective.

Another point is to drive the cost of mining in a controlled manner. Under your scenario, they'll equip 10% of miners and create huge demand ripple in the 90% who are out of the league now. My naive economic ignorance calls for *huge* price increases, to avoid more obscure pre-orders. This might be indeed more profitable than stalling the delivery by their mining, but only under the assumption their production will be *continuous* which I somewhat doubt.

Oh, or maybe some more preorders and months-long deliveries, for you know what :)

Either your or mine way, you'll end up with something akin to Intel (historically), until AMD and Motorola shows up :)

Note that I'm not implying that intentions of BFL are evil, on the contrary. Who's first to the market, and with good PR, wins, as it should be.

A lot of people have problem with entire ASIC scenario though - because up until now bitcoin was more or less commodity hardware (FPGAs are reprogrammable after all :) and thus not that *much* of waste of resources.
(Pure energy-efficiency appears to be opposite, carbon footprint of manufacture is unknown...).

Now the market is cornered into producing pretty-much-useless-except-bitcoin-which-also-get-obsoleted-fast-by-innovation machines, just because the task to be solved is strictly matter of dedicated silicon, rather than household items which can serve multiple purposes.

scrypt/bcrypt is *far* from perfect, but solving tasks suited for CPUs with high memory bandwith seems to be an alternate step in a nice direction - far in the future it's nice to have competing big CPU manufacturers, rather than clendestine asics (which are *years* behind CPU architectures anyway). It moves forward whole general computing, not just bitcoin mining.
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