d5000
Legendary
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Activity: 4088
Merit: 7554
Decentralization Maximalist
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July 05, 2018, 04:45:08 PM |
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"Crypto" is not an unique asset class, it covers several asset classes.
There are basically two types of "cryptocurrencies" or "crypto tokens" which are completely different things:
1) decentralized blockchain projects, where a currency is distributed according to deterministic rules written down in the software, allowing everybody to enter it (example: Bitcoin). 2) centrally managed tokens, where a currency is distributed by a central entity (ERC20 tokens, NXT/Waves assets ...).
Only the second case are considered "securities" in most jurisdictions, because in these cases the initiators (managers) promise a "return" (either directly or indirectly), which is tied to the actions of this management, and themselves are benefitting from it.
Decentralized blockchain projects should not have to fear to be classified as securities, because there is no central management. There may be shills promising you high returns, but these are mere users, in most cases they are not managing development nor are the biggest holders. And if the developers chose to change the rules to their benefit, the users may not follow them, and the devs have no way to enforce the change.
There are some mixed forms of classes 1 and 2, notably "premined cryptocurrencies" like Ethereum. They could be considered securities in some jurisdictions, and I have no problem with that because a great part of the "value proposition" is managed by a central entity which also holds considerable parts of the currency supply.
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