Thanks for giving us the update.
Heatsinks on 17 series miners are not glued on, they are attached with solder. Most of the time I see heatsinks that have fallen off, it's because the copper plating on the top of the chip has delaminated. Without the plating, it is not possible to solder it back on. You could try to glue them on with any thermally conductive adhesive. Can't say if or how well it will work. I always replace chips that have lost their plating.
The thermally conductive epoxies I was able to find technical datasheets on had much worse performance than solder. Low temperature solder (Sn60Bi40) solder conducts heat about 30 times better than the epoxy. So the epoxy might not work well enough and the chip may overheat. If it isn't on one of the 4 chips that is monitored for temperature, it could get hot enough to permanently damage the board, or melt the solder so the chip will slide out of position.
Here's a link that has the thermal conductivity of many solder types:
http://alasir.com/reference/solder_alloys/And here's a thermally conductive epoxy:
https://www.mgchemicals.com/downloads/tds/tds-8329tff-2parts.pdf