Bitcoin has now become a big deal in Nigeria. It’s no longer just a tech thing it’s part of how people save money, send payments, and even run businesses buti it is still rare the legal side of it has always been full of random change. One day the government is warning against it and the next day they’re talking about regulating it.
Early Days and the CBN Ban
Bitcoin started becoming popular in Nigeria around 2015–2017 during when naira was falling in value. A lot of youths began to use crypto to save and trade online more. When CBN noticed how fast it was growing, In February 2021 they told banks to close any accounts linked to cryptocurrency transactions. Their official reason was that crypto could be used for fraud and terrorism financing or even other crimes. People were still using it but it was more difficult because you couldn’t use your bank to buy or sell it directly.
Popularity of P2P Trading
Nigerians being creative found another way to use bitcoin and crypto more so they moved to P2P trading platforms and exchanges like Binance, bybit , bitget and Local vendors Instead of using banks. Traders sent money directly to each other through transfers. Which how Nigeria became one of the biggest P2P Bitcoin markets in the world. It showed that you can’t easily stop decentralized money.
SEC "wahala"
Before the CBN’s restriction the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had already said that cryptocurrencies would be treated as securities or digital assets and they wanted to regulate exchanges token sales and custodian and when CBN dropped the ban the SEC paused its plans for a while but later came back in 2022 with new rules and guidelines. By 2023 and 2024 they were working on licensing systems for crypto companies (though it didn't go well after their issues with the most popular exchange then which was binance).
eNaira problem
In October 2021 CBN launched eNaira which was Nigeria’s official digital currency which was supposed to make payments easier and help people without bank accounts. Instead most people preferred Bitcoin and stablecoins like USDT because they’re easier to use across borders , hold value better and are not even tied to government policies. eNaira did not give people what Bitcoin already offered which was freedom and control.
The Situation Now as of 2025
Even if bitcoin isn’t illegal in Nigeria. Banks are now allowed to work with crypto companies again under new CBN and SEC rules but exchanges have to register and follow anti money laundering laws and report transactions.