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Author Topic: 一张图看清中国债务结构变化  (Read 412 times)
nextblast (OP)
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August 04, 2015, 10:37:13 AM
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彭博新闻社统计,去年中国的政府与私人合计债务是GDP的223%,六年前只有164%。严格来说,中国的中央政府债务和企业海外借款占比都属于国际低水平,真正危险的是银行的企业贷款。

彭博简报(Bloomberg Brief)的图表(底图)显示,2008年金融危机以来,中国银行业向国有企业和地方政府投资平台大量放贷,即使现在,贷款增速也超过了GDP增长。彭博认为,这是还贷不可持续的趋势。

政府债务方面,中国的中央政府债务与GDP之比为16%,仍然很低。即使计入地方政府通过投资工具增加的债务和国开行这类政策性银行发债,政府债务与GDP之比也只有66%左右,在国际上还属于较低水平。

目前中国家庭贷款的增速超过了企业贷款,不过家庭贷款占GDP之比仍然较低。按揭首付的门槛高是一个原因。这也是中国家庭负债不会像美国那样酿成次贷危机的一个原因。

总之,彭博认为,以中国的债务形势,还不大可能发生雷曼兄弟破产引发的那种金融危机,但偿还借款的成本和降低借贷增速的必要性已经在拖累经济增长。

下图可见十年来中国各类债务比例变化



http://wallstreetcn.com/node/221657
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August 04, 2015, 10:57:12 AM
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中国的财政收入速度也远超GDP增速呢?结果呢。
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