Bitcoin is traceable. The Russian government should develop ways to trace the illegal use of bitcoin. It should work closely with the exchanges so that money laundering is prevented/reduced.
How is Bitcoin traceable? Use a good VPN (based in the United States or any of the European Union nations), and use anonymous exchanges such as BTC-e. And when you convert your coins to fiat cash, use anonymous methods such as debit cards. Unless you make some serious blunder, there is no chance of the government tracing your Bitcoin activity.