Do you want us to tell you your goal? Because thats what it sounds like. If you didnt understand your task, ask the professor or whoever gave it to you.
My professor doesn't know anything about bitcoin/blockchain
He just teach decision making/computer learning. Students just have to come up the full task (related to decision making and to the M's topic) and solve it...
So basically you need someone to tell you what to do, ie be your prof or be you and help you complete your task?
Read more about your task, analyse your task, what is your task? It cannot be as generic as asking someone to analyse the blockchain? You want to analyse the efficiency of the blockchain? How close to centralisation is the blockchain? Relationship of rich list? Transactions and chances of orphans? If your prof gave u such a generic task, it is up to you as a student to analyse it and come up with the best problem and best use of the blockchain to analyse something which would benefit your studies the most, are you into cryptos? How the POW from the blockchain provides integrity in which when a miner says he mines a block, no one elses can refute it as the block mined contains non repudiation material?
Whatever happened to students learning Computer Science nowadays, no more critical thinking skills i guess