Verifying Bitcoin Core

[theymos]

It is important to verify the integrity of Bitcoin Core before running it. Depending on how you downloaded it, it may have been modified in transit to do something evil when run. The server hosting the download may also have been compromised.

Even if all of your favorite Bitcoin websites are yelling at you to immediately download something lest you lose all of your coins, you should NEVER run Bitcoin Core software without verifying it first.

Easy way 1

Final Windows and Mac installers are digitally signed by The Bitcoin Foundation. (Note that The Bitcoin Foundation is not actually strongly associated with Bitcoin development -- it is just convenient for them to sign the releases.) On Windows, you can check this by right clicking the installer, choosing properties, and then going to the Digital Signatures tab. Check that it is signed by The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc..

Prerelease versions are generally not signed.

Easy way 2

Get the sha256 hash of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded. On Linux, you can run, for example, sha256sum bitcoin-0.16.3-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz. On Windows you can run (at a command prompt) certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.16.3-win32.zip SHA256. On Mac OS X, you can run shasum -a 256 bitcoin-0.16.3-osx.dmg.

The hashes of the most recent release and prerelease versions are below. Hashes for older versions are available here (SHA256SUMS.asc under each version is a text file that can be opened with any text editor). Simply verifying the hashes of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded against the appropriate hash in the list here will provide some extra security, but ideally you should also use OpenPGP software such as gpg to verify that the hashes were signed by someone you trust.

0.16.3

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

0768c6c15caffbaca6524824c9563b42c24f70633c681c2744649158aa3fd484  bitcoin-0.16.3-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
fb2818069854a6ad20ea03b28b55dbd35d8b1f7d453e90b83eace5d0098a2a87  bitcoin-0.16.3-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
75a537844313b0a84bdb61ffcdc5c4ce19a738f7ddf71007cd2edf664efd7c37  bitcoin-0.16.3-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
78c3bff3b619a19aed575961ea43cc9e142959218835cf51aede7f0b764fc25d  bitcoin-0.16.3-osx64.tar.gz
c67e382b05c26640d95d8dddd9f5203f7c5344f1e1bb1b0ce629e93882dbb416  bitcoin-0.16.3-osx.dmg
836eed97dfc79cff09f356e8fbd6a6ef2de840fb9ff20ebffb51ccffdb100218  bitcoin-0.16.3.tar.gz
1fe280a78b8796ca02824c6e49d7873ec71886722021871bdd489cbddc37b1f3  bitcoin-0.16.3-win32-setup.exe
e3d6a962a4c2cbbd4798f7257a0f85d54cec095e80d9b0f543f4c707b06c8839  bitcoin-0.16.3-win32.zip
bd48ec4b7e701b19f993098db70d69f2bdc03473d403db2438aca5e67a86e446  bitcoin-0.16.3-win64-setup.exe
52469c56222c1b5344065ef2d3ce6fc58ae42939a7b80643a7e3ee75ec237da9  bitcoin-0.16.3-win64.zip
5d422a9d544742bc0df12427383f9c2517433ce7b58cf672b9a9b17c2ef51e4f  bitcoin-0.16.3-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
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=/Gqy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

To verify the signatures, first install GPG. Then import the necessary PGP public keys (see below). Then get to a command prompt and do this:

Code:

gpg --verify
# Paste the signature here, like:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
...
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# Enter Ctrl-D (Linux) or Ctrl-Z (Windows) to signal the end
# You'll get something like this if the signature is OK:
gpg: Signature made 09/29/14 09:44:14 Central Daylight Time
using RSA key ID 2346C9A6
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan <...>"

Gitian signature verification

Bitcoin developers and other interested people sign every release of Bitcoin Core using gitian. To verify a downloaded version:

• Go to the gitian sigs page and choose the correct version. Versions that end in "rc1" are older prerelease versions of versions without any rc suffix. Choose the link that ends with "-win" for Windows, "-osx" for Mac OS X, or "-linux" for Linux.
• Once you're at the correct version, there are links for all of the different people who signed that release. Choose a few people who you trust. You will need their PGP public keys (see below).
• For each person, download the raw version of both files. With both files in the same directory, run gpg --verify *.assert.sig. Verify that the signature is OK.
• Open the .assert file in a text editor. This is a list of SHA-256 hashes for a bunch of files. You should verify that the Bitcoin Core download you're going to use exists in the "out_manifest" section and has a matching hash. In some cases, you may need to check several files if the out_manifest contains the contents of an archive that you downloaded. Note that Windows and OS X installers generally will not have matching hashes due to issues with embedded signatures in the installers -- use the zip/tar.gz releases instead.

Building gitian releases

You can personally build Bitcoin Core and check that it matches the official release. See here.

Note that the digitally signed installers cannot be verified in this way because you would need to know the private key of the digital signature signing key in order to reproduce the installer.

Common PGP keys

Here are a few PGP public keys that you might need. You can usually just paste the whole thing into a command prompt:
https://bitcointalk.org/verify_pubkeys.txt

If you're using the default trust model, and you've already created a key for yourself with gpg --gen-key, then you'll also want to locally sign these keys. Do that like this for each key-id, saying yes if it asks whether you want to sign all user IDs:

Code:

gpg --lsign 0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6

With bash on Linux, this will lsign all of the public keys in that file:

Code:

for k in \
0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6 \
0x01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964 \
0xDE47BC9E6D2DA6B02DC610B1AC859362B0413BFA \
0x5E6B3F3BA961193C5C9B4435C6555693DAB591E7 \
0xE463A93F5F3117EEDE6C7316BD02942421F4889F \
0x152812300785C96444D3334D17565732E08E5E41
do gpg --lsign $k
done

Note that it isn't the greatest to trust random pages on the Internet when importing keys. For example, a bitcointalk.org moderator could replace the above keys with different keys that are all under his control and then post an emergency "urgent upgrade required!" link somewhere pointing to wallet-stealing malware signed by the keys that he placed here. PGP has the concept of a "PGP Web of Trust" that people are theoretically supposed to use to prevent this sort of thing, but it's complicated and doesn't work very well, so pretty much no one actually uses it. If you're not already familiar with PGP, then it's best to just import and use these keys, which will at least protect you from attacks carried out in the future. But if you're serious about security, you should probably read a few guides on PGP and at least try to get verification from several different sites/people about a key's authenticity in the future. For example, many of these keys are also available on bitcoin.org. (All of the Bitcoin Core download/verification info has been republished on bitcointalk.org partly to provide some protection/redundancy in the case of bitcoin.org being compromised.)

[1714818685]

1714818685

[achow101]

Final Windows and Mac installers are digitally signed by The Bitcoin Foundation. (Note that The Bitcoin Foundation is not actually strongly associated with Bitcoin development -- it is just convenient for them to sign the releases.) On Windows, you can check this by right clicking the installer, choosing properties, and then going to the Digital Signatures tab. Check that it is signed by The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc..

Prerelease versions are generally not signed.

Actually they are. The signatures are included in detached form at https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-detached-sigs. These are combined with the unsigned versions to create signed versions. This is done for every single version, including prereleases.

Note that the digitally signed installers cannot be verified in this way because you would need to know the private key of the digital signature signing key in order to reproduce the installer.

Same thing as above.

Also, for verifying gitian signatures, all of the keys used by everyone who has built gitian binaries is located at https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/tree/master/contrib/gitian-keys

[Gumballinabattleaxeninja]

What I want to know is, what "State" is sponsoring this malicious attack? Is it China? The USA? I would imagine a collective of countries conversing on this and funding the attackers with Bitcoin, since fiat is so traceable nowadays.

[OmegaStarScream]

I was always wondering how people could sign those downloads ,thanks for the tutorial theymos 

The server hosting the download may also have been compromised

Are you speaking about scenarios that could happen ? or there is an actual threat going on, because I don't understand why It became suddenly important to verify signature while we didn't see such a thread in the past.

[bet4btc]

What about if i have Ubuntu with Bitcoin core in the PPA?  its auto updating it, i dont do anything manually beside clicking on Update 

[johnsmithx]

Even if all of your favorite Bitcoin websites are yelling at you to immediately download something lest you lose all of your coins,

That's an absolutely impossible assumption. I understand the OP was just trying to make a point but he chose a wrong example, or at the very least a very nonsensical wording. If any website or person ever claims that you have to download anything (or do anything in general) otherwise you lose your coins then they are either lying or retarded. Your coins are your coins and to keep them you don't have to do absolutely anything.

Now if any reader is that stupid that they would actually believe such a nonsense then they shall lose all their coins, they don't deserve to even use their computer. Stupid people are the worst danger to society, vast majority of all the suffering throughout the human history was caused by the human stupidity.

[Steampunk]

Are you speaking about scenarios that could happen ? or there is an actual threat going on, because I don't understand why It became suddenly important to verify signature while we didn't see such a thread in the past.

Wondering too.

[achow101]

Are you speaking about scenarios that could happen ? or there is an actual threat going on, because I don't understand why It became suddenly important to verify signature while we didn't see such a thread in the past.

Wondering too.

Cobra made an alert on bitcoin.org: https://bitcoin.org/en/alert/2016-08-17-binary-safety but no one knows why he did it and what he means by it. So right now now the assumption is that something nasty have been compromised, but there is no proof of any such compromise yet.

[TheKB]

Even if all of your favorite Bitcoin websites are yelling at you to immediately download something lest you lose all of your coins,

That's an absolutely impossible assumption. I understand the OP was just trying to make a point but he chose a wrong example, or at the very least a very nonsensical wording. If any website or person ever claims that you have to download anything (or do anything in general) otherwise you lose your coins then they are either lying or retarded. Your coins are your coins and to keep them you don't have to do absolutely anything.

Now if any reader is that stupid that they would actually believe such a nonsense then they shall lose all their coins, they don't deserve to even use their computer. Stupid people are the worst danger to society, vast majority of all the suffering throughout the human history was caused by the human stupidity.

you just referenced half a sentence and started bashing the OP with what you think. the point was to emphasize "you should NEVER run Bitcoin Core software without verifying it first" which you conveniently omitted altogether.

[LoyceV]

What about if i have Ubuntu with Bitcoin core in the PPA?  its auto updating it, i dont do anything manually beside clicking on Update 

You do the same for your core system: just click to update. It could even be set to auto-update.
If you can't trust the Bitcoin core in there, you can't trust the rest of your system. And if you can't trust the rest of your system, not only Bitcoin but also your online banking could be compromised.

So far I trust my operating system, and it's almost impossible for me to check if it's compromised anyway.

[alani123]

Thanks theymos. Verifying the integrity of software to run on people's machines should be a standard for everyone and I'm glad that it's being taken care so thoroughly by people associated with bitcoin development. Excellent security practices are always welcome, especially given that bitcoin's transactions were designed to be trustless.

[yayayo]

Thanks theymos. Verifying the integrity of software to run on people's machines should be a standard for everyone and I'm glad that it's being taken care so thoroughly by people associated with bitcoin development. Excellent security practices are always welcome, especially given that bitcoin's transactions were designed to be trustless.

Agreed. It's good to have a competent individual hosting the forum that cares about security. I think the importance of signature verification will increase as Bitcoin becomes more widely used. Because it is financial software that enables direct access to real value Bitcoin Core is a very attractive target for all kinds of hacking / fraudulent activity - with faked downloads being on the low end of the complexity range.

In addition to the activities of ordinary criminals, we should also be aware that government agencies are highly interested in tracking payments...

ya.ya.yo!

[Quickseller]

Are you speaking about scenarios that could happen ? or there is an actual threat going on, because I don't understand why It became suddenly important to verify signature while we didn't see such a thread in the past.

Wondering too.

Cobra made an alert on bitcoin.org: https://bitcoin.org/en/alert/2016-08-17-binary-safety but no one knows why he did it and what he means by it. So right now now the assumption is that something nasty have been compromised, but there is no proof of any such compromise yet.

Nothing has been compromised, at least the post does not indicate that anything has been compromised. The post seems to imply that something might get compromised in the near future, possibly by a state sponsored actor.

Someone suggested in the self-moderated thread that this was something to potentially discredit the Chinese miners in the future if they were to start to support a HF for a larger block size. I have no reason to trust cobra, and several reasons to distrust him, and cannot rule the above out.
 

[spazzdla]

Sweet!! Thanks this will be very useful.

[Timelord2067]

I've been revisiting PGP in recent times and was thinking the other day that I should import a few of the need to know PGP keys, so thanks for the heads up about the next update and the precautions a person should take.

Safety first.

BTW, I have discovered a glitch in KeyBase.Io public keys being incompatible with PGP and Kleopatra.

[SpiryGolden]

I am having a hard time to understand why 0.13.0 ? When next to release is 0.12.2 with Segwit Code. My guess is that 0.13.0 doesn't have public binaries and no yet compiled. How can a binary can be compromised in a way like that? I mean seriously they put a warning on a far in future code to be public that is under their control isn't it? This means the whole code can be compromised?

[theymos]

I am having a hard time to understand why 0.13.0 ? When next to release is 0.12.2 with Segwit Code. My guess is that 0.13.0 doesn't have public binaries and no yet compiled. How can a binary can be compromised in a way like that? I mean seriously they put a warning on a far in future code to be public that is under their control isn't it? This means the whole code can be compromised?

There's no flaw in 0.13.0 itself. The concern is that for the next major release, an attack might be attempted as everyone rushes to upgrade. If the Core devs had to do a non-SegWit 0.12.2 bugfix release, then the warning would apply equally to that.

[SpiryGolden]

I am having a hard time to understand why 0.13.0 ? When next to release is 0.12.2 with Segwit Code. My guess is that 0.13.0 doesn't have public binaries and no yet compiled. How can a binary can be compromised in a way like that? I mean seriously they put a warning on a far in future code to be public that is under their control isn't it? This means the whole code can be compromised?

There's no flaw in 0.13.0 itself. The concern is that for the next major release, an attack might be attempted as everyone rushes to upgrade. If the Core devs had to do a non-SegWit 0.12.2 bugfix release, then the warning would apply equally to that.

I understand, thanks for explanation. So that means between the dev and hosting server a MITM might happen? And that is the warning for, in order to learn people to be more vigilant. I am correct?

[CanaryInTheMine]

Get the sha256 hash of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded. On Windows, this requires an extra tool such as HashTab.

The suggested HashTab tool is not useful on Windows.  If you get it and check the properties tab, the sha256 sum is not there.  Either additional instructions to enable it are required or a different tool should be suggested: (such as http://www.labtestproject.com/using_windows/step_by_step_using_sha256sum_on_windows_xp.html)

Otherwise, reddit and/or forum could get inundated with posts from windows users who will report that their windows system got a compromised 13th version when they download it.

[OmegaStarScream]

Note that it isn't the greatest to trust random pages on the Internet when importing keys. For example, a bitcointalk.org moderator could replace the above keys with different keys that are all under his control and then post an emergency "urgent upgrade required!" link somewhere pointing to wallet-stealing malware signed by the keys that he placed here.

You could simply sign a message with one of your known public addresses, if you are concerned that a forum moderater could change your post. Sign the whole post (if a signed message that long is possible) or else only sign a message with the PGP keys.

What would that change ? even If we quote him , moderators have the ability to delete our posts. (If not edit them as well - depends on the privileges theymos gave them)

[mmgen-py]

Thanks, Theymos, for the core devs' pubkeys + importing & signing instructions.  I found that I also had to do a 'gpg --edit-key' on each key in question and trust it absolutely.  Otherwise, 'gpg --verify' issues the following complaint:

   gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
   gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.

[LoyceV]

Wouldn't it be cool to have the hashes of the downloads stored in the blockchain, in such a way that Bitcoin Core 0.12.1 can be used to verify the download for version 0.13.0?
Of course an attacker could add fake hashes to the blockchain again, so it has to be done by a - somehow - trusted address.

[biggus dickus]

Is Electrum still safe to use?

It's help window says it connects to a single server to get your transaction history, and I assume that server is backed by a single Bitcoin core node.

In addition, its help says it connects to several nodes to get the headers and uses them to verify the transaction history sent from the single server.

Even if the server and all nodes a wallet uses were compromised I can't think of a way your Bitcoins could be at risk of theft if you sign Electrum transactions offline, and only transmit them through a watching only wallet connected to the internet.

[theymos]

The suggested HashTab tool is not useful on Windows.  If you get it and check the properties tab, the sha256 sum is not there.  Either additional instructions to enable it are required or a different tool should be suggested: (such as http://www.labtestproject.com/using_windows/step_by_step_using_sha256sum_on_windows_xp.html)

Otherwise, reddit and/or forum could get inundated with posts from windows users who will report that their windows system got a compromised 13th version when they download it.

Thanks, I changed it to a built-in utility that SENPAI_NOTICES_YOU mentioned on Reddit.

Is Electrum still safe to use?

Probably this most recent thing doesn't change much. I consider Electrum to be reasonably safe, though not very private at all.

One way you can lose money is that the Electrum server can say that you received x BTC that you didn't really receive, and then you could irreversibly send out some product in response to this non-payment. (This might require some mining power to pull off, I'm not sure.) This is more of a threat for automated services, though.

[Bitware]

Thank you for this valuable information.

[Itoo]

...

PGP has the concept of a "PGP Web of Trust" that people are theoretically supposed to use to prevent this sort of thing, but it's complicated and doesn't work very well, so pretty much no one actually uses it. ...

Thanks for the info Theymos, very in-depth and helpful.

I hope this isn't too far off topic but, related to the quote above, I've been thinking about the concept of a 'web of trust' and how bitcoin and the p2p blockchain are basically exactly that, it's a currency whose veracity is enforced by a web of trust (among other things of course, but nodes operate on a similar concept I believe, of course they rely on a percentage of participators to be rationally motivated to be good players).

I've also been thinking of a post I just read by u/cannon-c on r/bitcoin about the need to decentralize data (such as the bitcoin repository, and any important open-source repository).

It seems that both of those things (gpg signature storage and open-source software repositories) could benefit from a decentralized p2p storage model, and possibly the security of being written to a/the blockchain (side-chains come to mind, but I'm by no means a programmer so could be off in my expectations there).

In any case, taking Namecoin as an example, I think open-source software and signature repositories are the exact kind of things that could benefit from bitcoin's model.

I'm truly a noob so there could be things I'm not considering. Thanks for any thoughts you have

[Itoo]

My thoughts about hash storage and actual storage of the sig's and software aren't fully articulated, but I understand they are separate and would need to be considered separately, though that's not to say a data storage model couldn't have a built-in hash storage/verification model as well. I just understand that space usage is an important consideration in a decentralized model that you want to keep as decentralized as possible. Thanks for reading my ramblings

[luv2drnkbr]

What I want to know is, what "State" is sponsoring this malicious attack? Is it China? The USA? I would imagine a collective of countries conversing on this and funding the attackers with Bitcoin, since fiat is so traceable nowadays.

I think he found direct evidence of GFW doing a DNS MITM for bitcoin.org.  That to me is the most reasonable and most likely explanation.  Sure it could be another state sponsored attack, but all the other major state players just ban it and make it unpopular and whatnot.  China's the only one to just implement technical measures first and do other stuff later.  I think the GFW got updated to redirect bitcoin.org traffic.

This is of course entirely speculation without any shred of merit.

[luv2drnkbr]

Is Electrum still safe to use?

Electrum is no more or less safe than it has always been.  You should of course be PGP verifying your Electrum downloads.

Animazing's key is 9914864DFC33499C6CA2BEEA22453004695506FD, and Thomas V's key is 6694D8DE7BE8EE5631BED9502BD5824B7F9470E6.

[alani123]

The news about the announcement spread like wildfire...

[Divorcion]

a very important post, thanks.

[tutorialevideo]

Thanks for the heads up!

[Abiky]

This post is very important in order to stay safe on the Bitcoin network. I've heard that soon we'll be getting the Seg Wit protocol so it will be a major improvement towards helping Bitcoin reach mainstream status. Scalability and security is the most important thing here so I hope that with Seg Wit we could finally get somewhere. 

[mamamae]

i'm no expert but something like this can be used to certify the files for the wallets, even the code on github, the only problem is that need a source that certify the files are originals :

https://eternitywall.it/notarize

[lucky80]

Thankyou Sir for this helpful information...

[Gumballinabattleaxeninja]

What I want to know is, what "State" is sponsoring this malicious attack? Is it China? The USA? I would imagine a collective of countries conversing on this and funding the attackers with Bitcoin, since fiat is so traceable nowadays.

I think he found direct evidence of GFW doing a DNS MITM for bitcoin.org.  That to me is the most reasonable and most likely explanation.  Sure it could be another state sponsored attack, but all the other major state players just ban it and make it unpopular and whatnot.  China's the only one to just implement technical measures first and do other stuff later.  I think the GFW got updated to redirect bitcoin.org traffic.

This is of course entirely speculation without any shred of merit.

Can you tell me what GFW is? I may know what it is, but I do not know that acronym. Apologies for my ignorance and thank you for the information.

[fitraok09]

What does it mean the sentences of "Be extra vigilant when downloading binaries from our website for the upcoming 0.13.0 release". I found on https://bitcoin.org/en/download

what happens with bitcoin core 0.13?  why we must be vigilant

[alani123]

What does it mean the sentences of "Be extra vigilant when downloading binaries from our website for the upcoming 0.13.0 release". I found on https://bitcoin.org/en/download

what happens with bitcoin core 0.13?  why we must be vigilant

Here's the relevant alert issued. It's based on suspicion from what it seems. It's still good to check the integrity of programs you're going to run on your system.

[Steampunk]

Can you tell me what GFW is? I may know what it is, but I do not know that acronym. Apologies for my ignorance and thank you for the information.

Great Firewall

[fitraok09]

Here's the relevant alert issued. It's based on suspicion from what it seems. It's still good to check the integrity of programs you're going to run on your system.

ok. I will look it. thanks for advance

[PieCrafted]

Why does China have to go and f*ck up everything with new technology?

Will they ever learn?

[David Rabahy]

For what it is worth, I am highly confident that my son did the work to build 0.13.0 from sources https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gitian.sigs/pull/401.

[luv2drnkbr]

What I want to know is, what "State" is sponsoring this malicious attack? Is it China? The USA? I would imagine a collective of countries conversing on this and funding the attackers with Bitcoin, since fiat is so traceable nowadays.

I think he found direct evidence of GFW doing a DNS MITM for bitcoin.org.  That to me is the most reasonable and most likely explanation.  Sure it could be another state sponsored attack, but all the other major state players just ban it and make it unpopular and whatnot.  China's the only one to just implement technical measures first and do other stuff later.  I think the GFW got updated to redirect bitcoin.org traffic.

This is of course entirely speculation without any shred of merit.

Can you tell me what GFW is? I may know what it is, but I do not know that acronym. Apologies for my ignorance and thank you for the information.

The Great Firewall of China

[LFC_Bitcoin]

Is it only pre release versions we need to be careful of?

I'm not going to download it until the stable version of 0.13.0 is released - Will that be safe?

[OmegaStarScream]

Is it only pre release versions we need to be careful of?

I'm not going to download it until the stable version of 0.13.0 is released - Will that be safe?

As far as I know this is an official release , otherwise It wouldn't be listed here in the first place : https://bitcoin.org/en/download

RC versions are most likely the unstable ones before the official releases as you can see on the Github page :



Next version will be 0.13.1 (with SegWit I suppose) and not 0.13.0

If I were you , I would verify every wallet (including electrum , multibit HD and others) as those could be compromised as well , so you should probably check every release from now on.

[poordeveloper]

Just wondering, why a .torrent file instead of a magnet link? Since the file is stored at Bitcointalk.org, there shouldn't be much difference.

[theymos]

Just wondering, why a .torrent file instead of a magnet link? Since the file is stored at Bitcointalk.org, there shouldn't be much difference.

On certain pages, when your session code is in the URL and it would be dangerous to click any external link due to the referer header that would be sent, links are disabled in all bbcode (including the news), and links show up completely expanded. Like:

Latest stable version of Bitcoin Core: 0.13.0 (https://bitcoin.org/en/download) (New!) [Torrent (https://bitcointalk.org/bitcoin-0.13.0.torrent)]. Make sure you verify it (https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1588906.0).

With a magnet link, whenever this happens, a huge chunk of the page would be annoyingly taken up by the full magnet link. It wouldn't be all that hard to fix this, but I decided to just save a bit of time by using a torrent file.

[gaato77]

muy bueno. voy a quedarme esta vez en core. con estos cambios se solucionaran varias cuestiones aun pendientes.

[yefi]

Hashes in OP should be updated for 0.13 if possible.

[theymos]

Hashes in OP should be updated for 0.13 if possible.

Thanks, I forgot about that.

[coin@coin]

Thanks for posting this I was looking for a way to verify the latest core release.
However I gave it a go on Mac but don't think I did it right or I'm missing a command.
Any help appreciated.

So first I did the below step by copying and pasting the whole command which run automatically and said imported at the end.

Here are a few PGP public keys that you might need. You can usually just paste the whole thing into a command prompt.

Code:

gpg --import

# Wladimir J. van der Laan 0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6 
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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EUj+hD4opGutb3dBobI/8ZB1cUzLaxX7xeFYT/5pASs7fvL5f9EXHidgVnHJfXc9
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3vDkRcIG84uOFbi3JgzM3HyE/6irM5b2IQL7pVX3X4Nh6q0SQm7JVc4ji/MGVPDy
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fzOQaxCWi9egT2d1V5XPH9cw2azEVoxixF5SzbndEh/UUR+ATEgPR+DY6fIsKNLa
IVbVGBqNL7+xoiQqX43WK4zMkDvAwAzSmWFG544bQy1lKwARAQABiQEfBBgBAgAJ
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ffPlHYtj7U2ilG8tLPeILf3Hr1daJNuHLAN+Bp+cY9bilYE59/b9u7n8DrPUedqf
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vn01Gj0IQ3AY8ThTrUdd86fFZ2sVagBd3BlzMF4vGZTLpWjqwqq/6AThuqu0AzSx
j8yxD1xT3nH7najH+yrjiVAzB3dkFhQ/sHWpsciFlJm5yHowuLmxws95q7Rm8JqW
OJox6K8/n7HSBY9GzSQj72xnEiduq+uwnqg4EkzfFgaG2fXNnuqZlHs=
=yx0b
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Wladamir's signing key 0x01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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0VNvCdXe1cDKPnC64HP7nPluFRMLZbWq4DESbfGCCrmzz7f7eAEn
=mufP
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Pieter Wuille 0x133EAC179436F14A5CF1B794860FEB804E669320
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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# Jeff Garzik 0x3710408162759FC5A4296536E7A58E337ADCA079
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3i1KkiKH
=GyeS
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Jonas Schnelli 0x32EE5C4C3FA15CCADB46ABE529D4BCB6416F53EC
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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=r0UX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

Then I run the below

Code:

gpg --verify
# Paste the signature here, like:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
...
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# Enter Ctrl-D (Linux) or Ctrl-Z (Windows) to signal the end
# You'll get something like this if the signature is OK:
gpg: Signature made 09/29/14 09:44:14 Central Daylight Time
using RSA key ID 2346C9A6
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan <...>"

By pasting the below and replacing:

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
...
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

With:

0.13.0

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

f94123e37530f9de25988ff93e5568a93aa5146f689e63fb0ec1f962cf0bbfcd  bitcoin-0.13.0-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
7c657ec6f6a5dbb93b9394da510d5dff8dd461df8b80a9410f994bc53c876303  bitcoin-0.13.0-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
d6da2801dd9d92183beea16d0f57edcea85fc749cdc2abec543096c8635ad244  bitcoin-0.13.0-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
2f67ac67b935368e06f2f3b83f0173be641eef799e45d0a267efc0b9802ca8d2  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx64.tar.gz
e7fed095f1fb833d167697c19527d735e43ab2688564887b80b76c3c349f85b0  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg
0c7d7049689bb17f4256f1e5ec20777f42acef61814d434b38e6c17091161cda  bitcoin-0.13.0.tar.gz
213e6626ad1f7a0c7a0ae2216edd9c8f7b9617c84287c17c15290feca0b8f13b  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32-setup.exe
5c5bd6d31e4f764e33f2f3034e97e34789c3066a62319ae8d6a6011251187f7c  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip
c94f351fd5266e07d2132d45dd831d87d0e7fdb673d5a0ba48638e2f9f8339fc  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64-setup.exe
54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.zip
bcc1e42d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)

iQIcBAEBCAAGBQJXvFxeAAoJEJDIAZ42wulkCswP/19dAX2bLAMWBVAfjQSyJDzp
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B33vu2QZLMG5wazPw+Kz
=1/IW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Then I tried ctrl-C, ctrl-D, ctrl-Z, and even ctrl-X but nothing happens.
After ctrl-C it says that it's exiting but I don't get what I am supposed to get:

Code:

gpg: Signature made 09/29/14 09:44:14 Central Daylight Time
using RSA key ID 2346C9A6
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan <...>"

How do I tell GPG on a Mac to "signal the end" of the message to be verified?
Or did I miss some steps?

[poordeveloper]

Try to save it to a file and verify its contents. Just add its filename to the end of the command.

Example: gpg --verify example.txt

[coin@coin]

Try to save it to a file and verify its contents. Just add its filename to the end of the command.

Example: gpg --verify example.txt

Ok I tried saved the below text to a txt file:

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

f94123e37530f9de25988ff93e5568a93aa5146f689e63fb0ec1f962cf0bbfcd  bitcoin-0.13.0-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
7c657ec6f6a5dbb93b9394da510d5dff8dd461df8b80a9410f994bc53c876303  bitcoin-0.13.0-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
d6da2801dd9d92183beea16d0f57edcea85fc749cdc2abec543096c8635ad244  bitcoin-0.13.0-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
2f67ac67b935368e06f2f3b83f0173be641eef799e45d0a267efc0b9802ca8d2  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx64.tar.gz
e7fed095f1fb833d167697c19527d735e43ab2688564887b80b76c3c349f85b0  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg
0c7d7049689bb17f4256f1e5ec20777f42acef61814d434b38e6c17091161cda  bitcoin-0.13.0.tar.gz
213e6626ad1f7a0c7a0ae2216edd9c8f7b9617c84287c17c15290feca0b8f13b  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32-setup.exe
5c5bd6d31e4f764e33f2f3034e97e34789c3066a62319ae8d6a6011251187f7c  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip
c94f351fd5266e07d2132d45dd831d87d0e7fdb673d5a0ba48638e2f9f8339fc  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64-setup.exe
54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.2d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)

iQIcBAEBCAAGBQJXvFxeAAoJEJDIAZ42wulkCswP/19dAX2bLAMWBVAfjQSyJDzp
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9oToxykI21STJlwFBqJlx9FXrdG8YHndO5zhQEfshnoTzAsPReRV2mzmW3iS1vrF
EV1VHUY04jab6TFJ/7xzywmPF4mYsL6GXDcHxB0c58wFU1pybPC/46CPFxIwOsdY
rCuDtcVYtWswIYAn4mtA3DkWFeNEMUi5HKSdxm3smXKEOViWoipesXaQSJGHeNyK
xo4NpqaZr4aDqlZSZftdipyenOtSqSEeN3HCkJRTiMPzIZcbMoVrw/AFMcUEj6iO
gck1tbqGzI8IuvsArorm9q8TydoM1lcQo9FNeGSHKCs5EWOekDljRWRUGLMk717S
9SQwcOe3mXxwDX84m8ftbqozCw3dAW6OLF2QmswEdM4rKY1mrsIy6v6zoFkjPowK
B33vu2QZLMG5wazPw+Kz
=1/IW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

And this is what came up:

Code:

gpg --verify test.txt 
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 15:23:26 2016 BST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: BAD signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]

However how do I actually check the .dmg file that contains the installer is the right one?

If I run:

Code:

gpg --verify bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg

I get:

Code:

gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
gpg: the signature could not be verified.
Please remember that the signature file (.sig or .asc)
should be the first file given on the command line.

Because it expects a signature file.

And if I use the file that has the signatures that you can download from https://bitcoin.org/bin/bitcoin-core-0.13.0/SHA256SUMS.asc, I get:

Code:

gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc 
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 15:23:26 2016 BST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.

Doesn't inspire 100% confidence... Maybe that's how it's supposed to come up?

So I did run the below first as suggestend in the OP:

Code:

shasum -a 256 bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg

And got the right shasum.

If I have that right together with the last output above from checking the signatures, is that all I need to trust the .dmg file is genuine?

Thanks for the help in advance, this is good learning, and thanks to theymos for the heads up note on top of this forum!

[achow101]

Ok I tried saved the below text to a txt file:

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

f94123e37530f9de25988ff93e5568a93aa5146f689e63fb0ec1f962cf0bbfcd  bitcoin-0.13.0-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
7c657ec6f6a5dbb93b9394da510d5dff8dd461df8b80a9410f994bc53c876303  bitcoin-0.13.0-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
d6da2801dd9d92183beea16d0f57edcea85fc749cdc2abec543096c8635ad244  bitcoin-0.13.0-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
2f67ac67b935368e06f2f3b83f0173be641eef799e45d0a267efc0b9802ca8d2  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx64.tar.gz
e7fed095f1fb833d167697c19527d735e43ab2688564887b80b76c3c349f85b0  bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg
0c7d7049689bb17f4256f1e5ec20777f42acef61814d434b38e6c17091161cda  bitcoin-0.13.0.tar.gz
213e6626ad1f7a0c7a0ae2216edd9c8f7b9617c84287c17c15290feca0b8f13b  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32-setup.exe
5c5bd6d31e4f764e33f2f3034e97e34789c3066a62319ae8d6a6011251187f7c  bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip
c94f351fd5266e07d2132d45dd831d87d0e7fdb673d5a0ba48638e2f9f8339fc  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64-setup.exe
54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.2d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
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=1/IW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

And this is what came up:

Code:

gpg --verify test.txt 
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 15:23:26 2016 BST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: BAD signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]

That's because your file is wrong.

This line is incorrect:

Code:

54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.2d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

It should really be these two lines:

Code:

54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.zip
bcc1e42d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

However how do I actually check the .dmg file that contains the installer is the right one?

If I run:

Code:

gpg --verify bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg

I get:

Code:

gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
gpg: the signature could not be verified.
Please remember that the signature file (.sig or .asc)
should be the first file given on the command line.

That's because the files themselves are not pgp signed and do not have any signatures.

Because it expects a signature file.

And if I use the file that has the signatures that you can download from https://bitcoin.org/bin/bitcoin-core-0.13.0/SHA256SUMS.asc, I get:

Code:

gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc 
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 15:23:26 2016 BST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.

Doesn't inspire 100% confidence... Maybe that's how it's supposed to come up?

Indeed it is. PGP does not have a centralized trust server. You are supposed to build your own web of trust by trusting other people's keys and setting a trust depth (kinda like the trust system here, minus DT). Since you have not trusted the release key, GPG will warn you that the key is untrusted.

So I did run the below first as suggestend in the OP:

Code:

shasum -a 256 bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg

And got the right shasum.

If I have that right together with the last output above from checking the signatures, is that all I need to trust the .dmg file is genuine?

Thanks for the help in advance, this is good learning, and thanks to theymos for the heads up note on top of this forum!

Yes that is all you need to trust that the .dmg is the right file.

[theymos]

Ok I tried saved the below text to a txt file:

You didn't copy-paste it correctly.

Putting it in a file as suggested will work. But in looking online, it seems to me that Ctrl-D should signal end-of-file on OSX. I don't know why it's not working. I've never used a Mac, though. Can anyone who does use OSX share their experience?

The warning about the signature not being valid is because you didn't do the lsign stuff that I mentioned in the guide.

[achow101]

Putting it in a file as suggested will work. But in looking online, it seems to me that Ctrl-D should signal end-of-file on OSX. I don't know why it's not working. I've never used a Mac, though. Can anyone who does use OSX share their experience?

It might be Cmd+D (command, the stupid apple thing that basically replaces ctrl).

[smileman]

Easy way 2

Get the sha256 hash of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded. On Linux, you can run, for example, sha256sum bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz. On Windows you can run (at a command prompt) certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip SHA256. On Mac OS X, you can run shasum -a 256 bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg.

in windows

Can a little more explanation

Step by Step

 

[theymos]

in windows

Can a little more explanation

Step by Step

 

Hold down shift and right click on empty space next to the downloaded Bitcoin installer. Click "open command window here". In the box that comes up, type certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip SHA256 (if the file you downloaded has a different name, use that name instead). Push enter. The hash will be printed. Between every two characters of the hash there will be a space, but you can ignore those spaces.

[go6ooo1212]

Is there an issue if still using 0.12 core version. And I can't actually understand , why now in 0.13th version is that vulnerability ...

[theymos]

Is there an issue if still using 0.12 core version.

No, there are no known problems with 0.12.1, and both the most recent major version and the previous major version are officially supported. So 0.12 will be supported until 0.14 comes out.

I recommend waiting a few months to upgrade on sensitive systems just in case any bugs are found.

[Timelord2067]

Is there an issue if still using 0.12 core version.

No, there are no known problems with 0.12.1, and both the most recent major version and the previous major version are officially supported. So 0.12 will be supported until 0.14 comes out.

I recommend waiting a few months to upgrade on sensitive systems just in case any bugs are found.

Will a future version prevent an older version from connecting at some later point in time?

I have a PortableApps BitCoin Wallet that I try to play catch up with the block chain, but that Wallet version for PA hasn't been updated in quite a while.  (and unless the NBN comes to my area soon (and is affordable as well) I won't be able to have a local copy of the block chain anytime soon...)

[achow101]

Is there an issue if still using 0.12 core version.

No, there are no known problems with 0.12.1, and both the most recent major version and the previous major version are officially supported. So 0.12 will be supported until 0.14 comes out.

I recommend waiting a few months to upgrade on sensitive systems just in case any bugs are found.

Will a future version prevent an older version from connecting at some later point in time?

Probably not, but an older version will definitely not be able to connect to a future version at some point in time.

I have a PortableApps BitCoin Wallet that I try to play catch up with the block chain, but that Wallet version for PA hasn't been updated in quite a while.  (and unless the NBN comes to my area soon (and is affordable as well) I won't be able to have a local copy of the block chain anytime soon...)

It depends on the version of that wallet. I know for a fact that really old versions of Bitcoin are incompatible with the current network.

[theymos]

Will a future version prevent an older version from connecting at some later point in time?

Yes, but it's done very rarely. Versions as old as 0.3 can still connect to the network, though versions between 0.3 and 0.7 have a random chance of rejecting large blocks unless you add a special DB_CONFIG file to the data directory. (Those version numbers are from memory, and might be somewhat off.)

Except in case of some catastrophic network event such as an attack by the majority of miners, you should generally have at least 6 months of warning before a backward-incompatible change is made, and probably more like 12-24 months. The change which made versions older than 0.3 incapable of connecting to the network was done with 2 years of advance warning.

[Timelord2067]

Will a future version prevent an older version from connecting at some later point in time?

Yes, but it's done very rarely. Versions as old as 0.3 can still connect to the network, though versions between 0.3 and 0.7 have a random chance of rejecting large blocks unless you add a special DB_CONFIG file to the data directory. (Those version numbers are from memory, and might be somewhat off.)

Except in case of some catastrophic network event such as an attack by the majority of miners, you should generally have at least 6 months of warning before a backward-incompatible change is made, and probably more like 12-24 months. The change which made versions older than 0.3 incapable of connecting to the network was done with 2 years of advance warning.

Hey thanks for that - I'll be sure to update sooner than that - I've also exported private keys of my PortableApps wallet just in case it ever gave out on me.

[smileman]

in windows
Can a little more explanation
Step by Step

 

Hold down shift and right click on empty space next to the downloaded Bitcoin installer. Click "open command window here". In the box that comes up, type certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.13.0-win32.zip SHA256 (if the file you downloaded has a different name, use that name instead). Push enter. The hash will be printed. Between every two characters of the hash there will be a space, but you can ignore those spaces.

It's working

Big Thanks! 

[ERossin]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

[achow101]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

Yes it is good. Make sure you verify it by following the instructions in the OP.

[ERossin]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

Yes it is good. Make sure you verify it by following the instructions in the OP.

Thank you. just got your help for newbie.

[Goruno]

I also use bitcoin core ver 0.13.0. it runs smoothly .

[logocreator]

whats the benefit, or should i say changelog of v0.13 in short ?

[coin@coin]

That's because your file is wrong.

This line is incorrect:

Code:

54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.2d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

It should really be these two lines:

Code:

54606c9a4fd32b826ceab4da9335d7a34a380859fa9495bf35a9e9c0dd9b6298  bitcoin-0.13.0-win64.zip
bcc1e42d61f88621301bbb00512376287f9df4568255f8b98bc10547dced96c8  bitcoin-0.13.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

That's because the files themselves are not pgp signed and do not have any signatures.


Yes that is all you need to trust that the .dmg is the right file.

Thanks for the help. I see were I went wrong now!

[poordeveloper]

whats the benefit, or should i say changelog of v0.13 in short ?

https://bitcoin.org/en/release/v0.13.0

[afbitcoins]

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, when i generate the hash it matches correct but then I tried verifying as below and got public key not found. I have imported the keys that were listed in OP, there were 5 i think

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found


I feel like it is safe to use the binary because the hashes did match, is that the case? why have i not go the right public key?

[achow101]

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, when i generate the hash it matches correct but then I tried verifying as below and got public key not found. I have imported the keys that were listed in OP, there were 5 i think

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found


I feel like it is safe to use the binary because the hashes did match, is that the case? why have i not go the right public key?

Double check that you have imported the key with fingerprint 01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964. That's the release signing key.

[afbitcoins]

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, when i generate the hash it matches correct but then I tried verifying as below and got public key not found. I have imported the keys that were listed in OP, there were 5 i think

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found


I feel like it is safe to use the binary because the hashes did match, is that the case? why have i not go the right public key?

Double check that you have imported the key with fingerprint 01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964. That's the release signing key.

Thanks for getting back to me, I must have done something wrong on importing the keys, I had missed that one somehow. Now I am getting this

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

I have a warning on the output now, is this something I should worry about?
Or can I now safely assume I have correct binary ?

[achow101]

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, when i generate the hash it matches correct but then I tried verifying as below and got public key not found. I have imported the keys that were listed in OP, there were 5 i think

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found


I feel like it is safe to use the binary because the hashes did match, is that the case? why have i not go the right public key?

Double check that you have imported the key with fingerprint 01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964. That's the release signing key.

Thanks for getting back to me, I must have done something wrong on importing the keys, I had missed that one somehow. Now I am getting this

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

I have a warning on the output now, is this something I should worry about?
Or can I now safely assume I have correct binary ?

You can assume you have the correct binary because the signature is good. However, the warning means that you personally have not trusted this key. Ideally you would meet up with Wladimir and he would show you his ID and his key fingerprint and prove to you that he is in control of the key. However, since that isn't likely to happen, you can check who else has signed his key, and if you trust them, you can set your own trust on his key.

[afbitcoins]

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, when i generate the hash it matches correct but then I tried verifying as below and got public key not found. I have imported the keys that were listed in OP, there were 5 i think

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found


I feel like it is safe to use the binary because the hashes did match, is that the case? why have i not go the right public key?

Double check that you have imported the key with fingerprint 01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964. That's the release signing key.

Thanks for getting back to me, I must have done something wrong on importing the keys, I had missed that one somehow. Now I am getting this

xxxxxxxxxxx$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Aug 2016 16:23:26 CEST using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

I have a warning on the output now, is this something I should worry about?
Or can I now safely assume I have correct binary ?

You can assume you have the correct binary because the signature is good. However, the warning means that you personally have not trusted this key. Ideally you would meet up with Wladimir and he would show you his ID and his key fingerprint and prove to you that he is in control of the key. However, since that isn't likely to happen, you can check who else has signed his key, and if you trust them, you can set your own trust on his key.

Yes I have not personally trusted the key yet. this is a bit new to me but I intend to devote some more of my time to understanding it better as I agree that it is important to verify the download. Up until now I have usually just downloaded it and started using it right away without verifying anything.

Thanks for your help

[ninjasmurf]

However how do I actually check the .dmg file that contains the installer is the right one?

If I run:

Code:

gpg --verify bitcoin-0.13.0-osx.dmg

I get:

Code:

gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
gpg: the signature could not be verified.
Please remember that the signature file (.sig or .asc)
should be the first file given on the command line.

That's because the files themselves are not pgp signed and do not have any signatures.

Greetings and thank you very much for this guide. I try to work best practices into as much of my computing as possible but using GPG has defeated my time/need/interest matrix for awhile.

What files do contain the signatures that we are supposed to be verifying? The OP's guide says,"Bitcoin developers and other interested people sign every release of Bitcoin Core using gitian." I thought this meant if I download a .sig file from the gitian page on GitHub, I could run 'gpg --verify' on the new program I downloaded from bitcoin.org to verify its authenticity.

After I've imported the public PGP keys & downloaded the assert.sig file from GitHub, when i run gpg --verify I get the following:
ninjasmurf$ gpg --verify /Users/ninjasmurf/Desktop/bitcoin-dmg-signer-build.assert\(1\).sig  /Users/ninjasmurf/Desktop/bitcoin-0.13.0-osx64.tar.gz
gpg: Signature made Wed Oct 14 11:04:19 2015 EDT using RSA key ID 2346C9A6
gpg: BAD signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]


Why does this come back with a BAD signature?
Thanks in advance. Have a sweet day.

[Steampunk]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

Yes?

[bitcoluck]

i have a question, do I need to download the entire blockchain file in order to receive my btc into my bitcoin core wallet?

[achow101]

i have a question, do I need to download the entire blockchain file in order to receive my btc into my bitcoin core wallet?

You can receive regardless of your sync state. However, if you want to be able to see and spend the Bitcoin, you will need to be synced. You can enable pruning so that the blockchain doesn't take up as much space.

[FreshFund]

does this update require resyncing the blockchain?

[achow101]

does this update require resyncing the blockchain?

No. It can and will use any previously downloaded data and your previously used wallets as it did before.

[FreshFund]

does this update require resyncing the blockchain?

No. It can and will use any previously downloaded data and your previously used wallets as it did before.

cheers

[go6ooo1212]

How about release version 0.13.1 downloaded from bitcoin.org.
Does it have more stable security than the 0.13.0...

[Lauda]

How about release version 0.13.1 downloaded from bitcoin.org.
Does it have more stable security than the 0.13.0...

Do you even know what this thread is about? The security problem isn't inherent to the client itself, but rather due to potential state-sponsored attacks on websites from which users would normally download. If you compiled 0.13.0 yourself, you would not have to deal with this risk. The same applies for 0.13.1, i.e. you should also verify the download.

[go6ooo1212]

How about release version 0.13.1 downloaded from bitcoin.org.
Does it have more stable security than the 0.13.0...

Do you even know what this thread is about? The security problem isn't inherent to the client itself, but rather due to potential state-sponsored attacks on websites from which users would normally download. If you compiled 0.13.0 yourself, you would not have to deal with this risk. The same applies for 0.13.1, i.e. you should also verify the download.

Thank you , that was what I meant , I just didn't clear my question...

[Timelord2067]

Slightly off topic, my PortableApps version of the BitCoin Wallet crashed the night before last with a window telling me to update to the latest version (so, it's on topic concerning the latest version and upgrading same) I've made appeals on BCT in the past to have the PA version of BitCoin Wallet updated but they have fallen on deaf ears.

So, in light of this thread and my BTC Wallet crashing solely because it needs to be upgraded, can someone cast their eyes on this: http://portableapps.com/search/node/bitcoin

Thanks.

[achow101]

Slightly off topic, my PortableApps version of the BitCoin Wallet crashed the night before last with a window telling me to update to the latest version (so, it's on topic concerning the latest version and upgrading same) I've made appeals on BCT in the past to have the PA version of BitCoin Wallet updated but they have fallen on deaf ears.

So, in light of this thread and my BTC Wallet crashing solely because it needs to be upgraded, can someone cast their eyes on this: http://portableapps.com/search/node/bitcoin

Thanks.

The official binaries includes zip versions which do not need to be installed and can be run on any computer provided that it runs the right OS. You can just set it up with a shortcut or something to have the datadir point to your USb drive.

[Timelord2067]

The official binaries includes zip versions which do not need to be installed and can be run on any computer provided that it runs the right OS. You can just set it up with a shortcut or something to have the datadir point to your USb drive.

Thanks for the info - I'll give it a go (and will back up my wallet.dat etc etc)

Regards,

[achow101]

anyone know what im doing wrong with pgp?
i confirmed my sha256 hashes are correct, but this happens when i try to check pgp sig.
i imported keys from op.

C:\Users\main>gpg --verify
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----Hash: SHA256eda24dcf0b9fae606eb9811f74ddba69a3
287316950f3f02b3000b6b1c02b65f  bitcoin-0.13.2-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz3c460784d
3ab64645d48389c467336a38da473706a69f22f39cfcce5e0f33780  bitcoin-0.13.2-arm-linu
x-gnueabihf.tar.gz790e4c7ebf9f4a734d1d2b6bb5e9f5fb3f613f6f93da30fd1420c5b4115dd7
2f  bitcoin-0.13.2-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz8037b25310966127c589eb419534d7763ad62
c2c29b94e0a37a5c5f5d96f541a  bitcoin-0.13.2-osx64.tar.gzdac105b49c159a3d8c9463d1
f05afe4cf29ec40bbd145e8961132693b7eff953  bitcoin-0.13.2-osx.dmg621201189c0409cb
17a5073278872dcdcfff1ea147ead6958b55e94416b896d7  bitcoin-0.13.2.tar.gz27c4be7f5
71050f6c361e44ca70553d4d2b555b69d568306b676734100d929e1  bitcoin-0.13.2-win32-se
tup.exe4d1c26675088219d8e2204b5a9f028916d5982db860298a70b6ed08e30af2a53  bitcoin
-0.13.2-win32.zip8960defc12287dd9248b99bab02a0854c072e6a3850757036c585cbd628217b
f  bitcoin-0.13.2-win64-setup.exee07ce2a8cc0913fb253a42073fd3b94921da7f916366dd0
534f3b24cad7a733e  bitcoin-0.13.2-win64.zip29215a7fe7430224da52fc257686d2d387546
eb8acd573a949128696e8761149  bitcoin-0.13.2-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz-----BEGIN PG
P SIGNATURE-----Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)iQIcBAEBCAAGBQJYa17rAAoJEJDIAZ
42wulk9CYQAILNYlO4D0yA0OL6MFVtIKeFJDPjxzNKe1YHzfVq/MQs/k7Evf+2AwqqRGWfNx5auWOzpR
kLSfr+p4EcHWaafimvehNrWzNpkFELsr26alfAAp4SpZk9pQaHVLQ5Yh8ajvzbBK0gPeZDEAGyyd5ifg
/bpvdDXIfdK5mWZa7XXGzrULW3bdutEfQ2t8VzTZWIUU5PP5aePhGY8AGuguGrap7rQsJrnAD66YQJWG
AkkpOJuj7rjlyldHP0km5sIwGZeEWKlsV0R+JpEvsn3NEuNb/LpzKAZ13rSohiZTWRF93ARta/gbP1RR
9WW2dZf/C3AjfZrHTcyMNw6iiLsLb13J9pHT2+RbyArfzoPyFoeVFq6E8alswRcXfO8+VBYTMSG/6S0N
WYHZejqdvbdLdMH+UtHAIMmtrGQ7SMhPhN8+0dELR4/pXnbFgwBnv6PndqpFwQJFptBn2hyNMgwrz0sd
LqP00iI0MaySJaGRtBGVxc6BDfA/KL/269g8p2mlhENGKk68iVMjrouufmTmQuILxKGBFRm2tGDntYVe
C5ozy9pU5nq2P9QxAHg0g/VUssdPySBCAQFkzVIAiDkQ9jlswGkPu8YcUVlrwiFduaxbM7vNiJgUBS8o
hZ3dlQ81Gql+ZgEgVGRM2f9jYoT3N8fAgWOkWT4vuKJM9Dp9OHvfct=194v-----END PGP SIGNATUR
E-----
^Z
gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.
gpg: the signature could not be verified.
Please remember that the signature file (.sig or .asc)
should be the first file given on the command line.

C:\Users\main>

That is not how GPG verify works. You need to specify the path to the signature file, not the contents of that file. Your command should be something like

Code:

gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc

[bones]

C:\Users\main\Desktop>gpg --verify 1.txt
gpg: Signature made 01/03/17 08:20:59 GMT Standard Time using RSA key ID 36C2E96
4
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release
signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964

thanks, all looks good, thanks for your help.

[go6ooo1212]

I didn't get which version of GPG verifier to download. Would appreciate some help..

[OmegaStarScream]

I didn't get which version of GPG verifier to download. Would appreciate some help..

I'm personally using Gpg4win (Windows only) and I guess almost everyone else on the forums is using the same thing : https://www.gpg4win.org/ , If you don't know much on how to use it (beside verifying) then you could check this tutorial https://www.deepdotweb.com/2013/11/11/pgp-tutorial-for-newbs-gpg4win/

[go6ooo1212]

I didn't get which version of GPG verifier to download. Would appreciate some help..

I'm personally using Gpg4win (Windows only) and I guess almost everyone else on the forums is using the same thing : https://www.gpg4win.org/ , If you don't know much on how to use it (beside verifying) then you could check this tutorial https://www.deepdotweb.com/2013/11/11/pgp-tutorial-for-newbs-gpg4win/

Thank you , mate

[JClaww]

Thanks for this guide, very helpful!

[cici1995]

Good!Thanks this will be very useful.

[uchalkql]

why bitcoin.org doesn't show the output for sha256sum?
https://bitcoin.org/en/download

> sha256sum bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
06e6ceeb687e784e9aaad45e9407c7eed5f7e9c9bbe44083179287f54f0f9f2b  bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

how to verify?

I tried:
> gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Wed 08 Mar 2017 03:43:28 AM BRT using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: No public key

[uchalkql]

why bitcoin.org doesn't show the output for sha256sum?
https://bitcoin.org/en/download

> sha256sum bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
06e6ceeb687e784e9aaad45e9407c7eed5f7e9c9bbe44083179287f54f0f9f2b  bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz

how to verify?

I tried:
> gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.asc
gpg: Signature made Wed 08 Mar 2017 03:43:28 AM BRT using RSA key ID 36C2E964
gpg: Can't check signature: No public key

I checked the output of sha256sum with the file provided by bitcoin.org and they match.
But shouldn't the site display the hash? I was just concerned with man in the middle attack. 

[Flanagan]

Lubuntu 16.10
When trying to verify signature for bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz using the Bitcoin Core Release Signing Keys downloaded from: https://bitcoin.org/en/download
i.e.:
https://bitcoin.org/laanwj-releases.asc

I GET the following, why Warning message?

gpg --verify
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

466adccf7352f06de35afc1627a3ea721764268ceaf08fa3641f9b47e7df091a  bitcoin-0.14.0-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
55957e2c35aa2ba836cbae7cbf945bcf489a46b243551b0f6fd86f60603032a6  bitcoin-0.14.0-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
e4bb8b52acde07788dfcf024645fe291f0deca2b7172939fb2ddb8789fe56973  bitcoin-0.14.0-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
e01e3cdd3c4138eccaf0c1267caa3bcdb6949ee63c1e396842b70f102fb4bcaf  bitcoin-0.14.0-osx64.tar.gz
50fea43935e93381552b6730444eed6bbe513637a785e1b864b0c5883729228c  bitcoin-0.14.0-osx.dmg
d743d4866a0d4c1457f81530c45258a8b6383d1cafc458eedcba8d01728a641e  bitcoin-0.14.0.tar.gz
95a030be5c1649023e3aa81d1cd9eabd4258f1b00f0fc51066d02126219705af  bitcoin-0.14.0-win32-setup.exe
864ef77b9b4812ec59adff04d44213a6039c66970a9ae31e8620997a8c1537bc  bitcoin-0.14.0-win32.zip
f260d52cf2fe91c4be99ed6fcf8aa0de669ff326c5da920b7ed3a3e2ec981e0a  bitcoin-0.14.0-win64-setup.exe
415693ed81cfc4960bbfcb815529003405aefbf839ef8fc901b0a2c4ef5317d0  bitcoin-0.14.0-win64.zip
06e6ceeb687e784e9aaad45e9407c7eed5f7e9c9bbe44083179287f54f0f9f2b  bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
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=PU5A
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
gpg: Signature made mié 08 mar 2017 07:43:28 CET
gpg:                using RSA key 90C8019E36C2E964
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 01EA 5486 DE18 A882 D4C2  6845 90C8 019E 36C2 E964


EDIT (SOLVED)
Ok, this was replied in an earlier post by achow101:
"You can assume you have the correct binary because the signature is good. However, the warning means that you personally have not trusted this key. Ideally you would meet up with Wladimir and he would show you his ID and his key fingerprint and prove to you that he is in control of the key. However, since that isn't likely to happen, you can check who else has signed his key, and if you trust them, you can set your own trust on his key."

[Flanagan]

I didn't get which version of GPG verifier to download. Would appreciate some help..

In Lubuntu (Linux) I installed  gnupg very recently with command in terminal:

sudo apt-get install gnupg2

[Lauda]

Can you update this post with the 0.14.1 checksums?

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

a60d7c8dde9b77e7ff547976ce37db1fe98c71833003465befe650d6bc102b6b  bitcoin-0.14.1-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
cd23ffe044b56dd56d3b9ba384e606c44000b60f44e0a74a19c313a4f30ea5c8  bitcoin-0.14.1-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
ff6bf851dae036905de6272562cca4b94c4842f758b7bd68879a088fe7b0f662  bitcoin-0.14.1-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
a786381246b92a81a5f5c9cb538d162ab051e51e84a10449f5f7fc310137b258  bitcoin-0.14.1-osx64.tar.gz
2052793453ad37b8e00527942a7150f23f1c5dd5903e5e3e8a3b444dee81e3e0  bitcoin-0.14.1-osx.dmg
f21203e07f054dce3177539be89a066d4faee1e2fa432157c1444e4e6dd4f9a3  bitcoin-0.14.1.tar.gz
875f5995a47e5a1b1becaa02591400fc90bfc1a471b15eed71232b161efcdb1b  bitcoin-0.14.1-win32-setup.exe
7146cfd057eb9d9f37444106e2649d059cc85fa390e5af0037acd8ef61574aaf  bitcoin-0.14.1-win32.zip
3ebf2c58e3b60dd79153bf2a043a5f90402b8067b21a93dd88763c96dd8baba6  bitcoin-0.14.1-win64-setup.exe
851306112811ef49e89b2a105f4c78dd38fa4997dc913b9a748040605a33640d  bitcoin-0.14.1-win64.zip
0c6920a9f3181a95ca029fdac5342b5702569ee441ec2128d19051f281683058  bitcoin-0.14.1-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
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=1y0H
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

[bachobacho]

is it not enough to backup the wallet dat?

tell me pls

[Lauda]

is it not enough to backup the wallet dat?

tell me pls

Verifying Bitcoin Core before you use it has nothing to do with backing up your wallet file. You are confused/in the wrong thread if you want to look for information regarding backing up. Re-read the original post to understand what this is about.

[Crypto_Expert]

is it not enough to backup the wallet dat?

tell me pls

Verifying Bitcoin Core before you use it has nothing to do with backing up your wallet file. You are confused/in the wrong thread if you want to look for information regarding backing up. Re-read the original post to understand what this is about.

Lauda , I understood correctly? , When you download the desktop purse, you need to immediately save the file Wllet.dat and then in case of loss or reinstallation of the new wallet - paste on top of the new file Wllet.dat - the old one?

[Lauda]

When you download the desktop purse, you need to immediately save the file Wllet.dat and then in case of loss or reinstallation of the new wallet - paste on top of the new file Wllet.dat - the old one?

The wording "need" is incorrect. "wallet.dat" is a file created by the wallet called Bitcoin Core. You can download Bitcoin Core here: https://bitcoin.org/en/download. You should create a backup of the wallet.dat file onto other devices as that is vital for the safety of your coins. Do not copy/modify this file in any way while the wallet is running. Fully shut down Bitcoin Core then back up the file somewhere.

[longminh123]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

[OmegaStarScream]

I have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software?

Its a stable working version but Its more recommended to install the latest version (0.14.1).

[BurstIQ]

Thanks for this guide, I just updated to Core 0.14.1 and managed to verify all was good with the dowloaded installer.

Never really bother before.

I wonder how much of a risk downloading from bitcoin.org actually is? I guess better be safe than sorry.

Be nice to find out if anyone has actually ever reported a hash mismatch downloading a core installer.

[bitKaBoom]

Thanks, teymos, a perfect guide, loved it!

[OmegaStarScream]

Thanks for this guide, I just updated to Core 0.14.1 and managed to verify all was good with the dowloaded installer.

Never really bother before.

I wonder how much of a risk downloading from bitcoin.org actually is? I guess better be safe than sorry.

Be nice to find out if anyone has actually ever reported a hash mismatch downloading a core installer.

Its very unlikely that you will download the malicious software before anyone report it. If you are afraid then always verify the hashes, If you don't want to do that, you can always wait a few hours after a new release, see If a problem has been reported then download it.

[sukiho]

Thanks for this guide, I just updated to Core 0.14.1 and managed to verify all was good with the dowloaded installer.

Never really bother before.

I wonder how much of a risk downloading from bitcoin.org actually is? I guess better be safe than sorry.

Be nice to find out if anyone has actually ever reported a hash mismatch downloading a core installer.

Its very unlikely that you will download the malicious software before anyone report it. If you are afraid then always verify the hashes, If you don't want to do that, you can always wait a few hours after a new release, see If a problem has been reported then download it.

Is there any other preferably faster way to check it? Like special software or apps?

[cwarloe]

This is probably a stupid question that is answered elsewhere, but since this is the beginner forum, I'll ask 

Why would I need to download bitcoin core? I have been trading BTC and other crypo and moving my tokens to wallets but never had a need to download something called Bitcoin core. Again, probably a really obvious answer, but I'm new...

[achow101]

This is probably a stupid question that is answered elsewhere, but since this is the beginner forum, I'll ask 

Why would I need to download bitcoin core? I have been trading BTC and other crypo and moving my tokens to wallets but never had a need to download something called Bitcoin core. Again, probably a really obvious answer, but I'm new...

Bitcoin Core (and other wallet software) allow you to have full control of your Bitcoin by giving you full control of your private keys. You don't need to use it, but it allows for the some of the best security and privacy. Bitcoin Core is also a full node software. This means that it fully validates every single block and transaction. Bitcoin Core nodes make up the backbone of the Bitcoin network; without nodes, transactions and blocks would not be able to propagate well and the network would not be decentralized.

[CryptoFoxy]

It is important to verify the integrity of Bitcoin Core before running it. Depending on how you downloaded it, it may have been modified in transit to do something evil when run. The server hosting the download may also have been compromised.

Even if all of your favorite Bitcoin websites are yelling at you to immediately download something lest you lose all of your coins, you should NEVER run Bitcoin Core software without verifying it first.

Easy way 1

Final Windows and Mac installers are digitally signed by The Bitcoin Foundation. (Note that The Bitcoin Foundation is not actually strongly associated with Bitcoin development -- it is just convenient for them to sign the releases.) On Windows, you can check this by right clicking the installer, choosing properties, and then going to the Digital Signatures tab. Check that it is signed by The Bitcoin Foundation, Inc..

Prerelease versions are generally not signed.

Easy way 2

Get the sha256 hash of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded. On Linux, you can run, for example, sha256sum bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz. On Windows you can run (at a command prompt) certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.14.0-win32.zip SHA256. On Mac OS X, you can run shasum -a 256 bitcoin-0.14.0-osx.dmg.

The hashes of the most recent release and prerelease versions are below. Hashes for older versions are available here (SHA256SUMS.asc under each version is a text file that can be opened with any text editor). Simply verifying the hashes of the Bitcoin Core release you downloaded against the appropriate hash in the list here will provide some extra security, but ideally you should also use OpenPGP software such as gpg to verify that the hashes were signed by someone you trust.

0.14.0

Code:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

466adccf7352f06de35afc1627a3ea721764268ceaf08fa3641f9b47e7df091a  bitcoin-0.14.0-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
55957e2c35aa2ba836cbae7cbf945bcf489a46b243551b0f6fd86f60603032a6  bitcoin-0.14.0-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
e4bb8b52acde07788dfcf024645fe291f0deca2b7172939fb2ddb8789fe56973  bitcoin-0.14.0-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.gz
e01e3cdd3c4138eccaf0c1267caa3bcdb6949ee63c1e396842b70f102fb4bcaf  bitcoin-0.14.0-osx64.tar.gz
50fea43935e93381552b6730444eed6bbe513637a785e1b864b0c5883729228c  bitcoin-0.14.0-osx.dmg
d743d4866a0d4c1457f81530c45258a8b6383d1cafc458eedcba8d01728a641e  bitcoin-0.14.0.tar.gz
95a030be5c1649023e3aa81d1cd9eabd4258f1b00f0fc51066d02126219705af  bitcoin-0.14.0-win32-setup.exe
864ef77b9b4812ec59adff04d44213a6039c66970a9ae31e8620997a8c1537bc  bitcoin-0.14.0-win32.zip
f260d52cf2fe91c4be99ed6fcf8aa0de669ff326c5da920b7ed3a3e2ec981e0a  bitcoin-0.14.0-win64-setup.exe
415693ed81cfc4960bbfcb815529003405aefbf839ef8fc901b0a2c4ef5317d0  bitcoin-0.14.0-win64.zip
06e6ceeb687e784e9aaad45e9407c7eed5f7e9c9bbe44083179287f54f0f9f2b  bitcoin-0.14.0-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)

iQIcBAEBCAAGBQJYv6gQAAoJEJDIAZ42wulk9e0P/0vAR1wxuQvHthS36w0LRDI4
7c3Go/2TPbgGo1PinMhobYeVWE+lfhb9scFGZQiCAvIoRhVsOB8KRN3BS0QDI5gS
iqZJPAl4dz/QtWOyYOv2hAp/hGzChnxoWmkhXmNp4R5y6oLAXOSAkJfGh7btkWBg
LL+tUnkQDcA10DlP3H3O+joxIFrqs9i3UVz5L1bf3M0YtCNOSzdEN7Pv3YwLrij9
dggZwqijTZksi+ouA/ibPni0IWX4sEPs2w/D3lVMQsXc+CdLu/wJByGENg9Gy8VS
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YpstVVCSC615Wm7H2Wd1FrBDU/lq0gHy/w7TNdkLzLIQcJkylo1YzYNkR5Av1Sfd
4prZOVt0LdBgHClObAknByHV92qG6WYn/uXCRUu1MQjWPiI6CjcbEpIAMhxYrM43
1bujklpAXCLudhQ/ShB55SJtKsQ+vcwuAWI+5w/s46k89qUObjBJl5PsvW86kfJQ
GHfLbaeEP4SDGl16YKD6D4MjE/Qkp9reGSij+Sadft5jyJkJEgS9zgiKzD+zXBOA
Df25YpP5jfRJb9xHOUQl
=PU5A
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

To verify the signatures, first install GPG. Then import the necessary PGP public keys (see below). Then get to a command prompt and do this:

Code:

gpg --verify
# Paste the signature here, like:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
...
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# Enter Ctrl-D (Linux) or Ctrl-Z (Windows) to signal the end
# You'll get something like this if the signature is OK:
gpg: Signature made 09/29/14 09:44:14 Central Daylight Time
using RSA key ID 2346C9A6
gpg: Good signature from "Wladimir J. van der Laan <...>"

Gitian signature verification

Bitcoin developers and other interested people sign every release of Bitcoin Core using gitian. To verify a downloaded version:

• Go to the gitian sigs page and choose the correct version. Versions that end in "rc1" are older prerelease versions of versions without any rc suffix. Choose the link that ends with "-win" for Windows, "-osx" for Mac OS X, or "-linux" for Linux.
• Once you're at the correct version, there are links for all of the different people who signed that release. Choose a few people who you trust. You will need their PGP public keys (see below).
• For each person, download the raw version of both files. With both files in the same directory, run gpg --verify *.assert.sig. Verify that the signature is OK.
• Open the .assert file in a text editor. This is a list of SHA-256 hashes for a bunch of files. You should verify that the Bitcoin Core download you're going to use exists in the "out_manifest" section and has a matching hash. In some cases, you may need to check several files if the out_manifest contains the contents of an archive that you downloaded. Note that Windows and OS X installers generally will not have matching hashes due to issues with embedded signatures in the installers -- use the zip/tar.gz releases instead.

Building gitian releases

You can personally build Bitcoin Core and check that it matches the official release. See here.

Note that the digitally signed installers cannot be verified in this way because you would need to know the private key of the digital signature signing key in order to reproduce the installer.

Common PGP keys

Here are a few PGP public keys that you might need. You can usually just paste the whole thing into a command prompt.

Code:

gpg --import

# Wladimir J. van der Laan 0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6 
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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Ix+rXSCIcF93MnYXUWR6O3vaEjIDlFrK+gK+fTUaPQhDcBjxOFOtR13zp8VnaxVq
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67CeqDgSTN8WBobZ9c2e6pmUew==
=e0KY
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Wladimir's signing key 0x01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mQINBFWKlBcBEACgZJd/6LrSgNSVxiyq5N9h0E7zgSHG/ahuWAnWeFtxaxHeukH+
Q2Zq6F8FLbq40PphyroRylMBpzPBcyxjee7mDj1DpJ9ayv6GGPTyQzOImhChEV8p
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QyZowz/paMBIe24YH2LyaZjC2DqLy8Znh78OfAZxZsWSdZxK5LsbkCE9l8Li3gQa
rxm4aEMBHhvns+s8Ufa47sdJAYAfVnAWb5Dfe4oVFh70PvB8GSGFS9qeib0eEQBD
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cQ/A2Ix/nxbSkSPq8wpCUhBxvTQoU9BXeQIbSy0yUmj5nS+3DR7IK2Q7ACyVClr7
LVQOGxgZhHr9Kq87RDqc1wlvbCxb+KTJQhJySpOVoiaME6jLBzgE7G+5N6IXTK5u
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t8cqGZIhcokW3DPhs4RRW6FLnbp48PhtVRtPAwNwzKKLoEvaQu8fZA==
=2Kph
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Pieter Wuille 0x133EAC179436F14A5CF1B794860FEB804E669320
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mQINBFYmVwcBEADMq815US+p2SK1KY32QJot4hEqJk5cAa+NCR1iXmLrGg00P9J8
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# Jeff Garzik 0x3710408162759FC5A4296536E7A58E337ADCA079
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=GyeS
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

# Jonas Schnelli 0x32EE5C4C3FA15CCADB46ABE529D4BCB6416F53EC
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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=r0UX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----


# Press Ctrl-D (Linux) or Ctrl-Z (Windows) to end your input to gpg --import

If you're using the default trust model, and you've already created a key for yourself with gpg --gen-key, then you'll also want to locally sign these keys. Do that like this for each key-id, saying yes if it asks whether you want to sign all user IDs:

Code:

gpg --lsign 0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6

With bash on Linux, this will lsign all of the above public keys:

Code:

for k in \
0x71A3B16735405025D447E8F274810B012346C9A6 \
0x01EA5486DE18A882D4C2684590C8019E36C2E964 \
0x133EAC179436F14A5CF1B794860FEB804E669320 \
0x3710408162759FC5A4296536E7A58E337ADCA079 \
0xDE47BC9E6D2DA6B02DC610B1AC859362B0413BFA \
0x5E6B3F3BA961193C5C9B4435C6555693DAB591E7 \
0xE463A93F5F3117EEDE6C7316BD02942421F4889F \
0x32EE5C4C3FA15CCADB46ABE529D4BCB6416F53EC
do gpg --lsign $k
done

Note that it isn't the greatest to trust random pages on the Internet when importing keys. For example, a bitcointalk.org moderator could replace the above keys with different keys that are all under his control and then post an emergency "urgent upgrade required!" link somewhere pointing to wallet-stealing malware signed by the keys that he placed here. PGP has the concept of a "PGP Web of Trust" that people are theoretically supposed to use to prevent this sort of thing, but it's complicated and doesn't work very well, so pretty much no one actually uses it. If you're not already familiar with PGP, then it's best to just import and use these keys, which will at least protect you from attacks carried out in the future. But if you're serious about security, you should probably read a few guides on PGP and at least try to get verification from several different sites/people about a key's authenticity in the future. For example, many of these keys are also available on bitcoin.org. (All of the Bitcoin Core download/verification info has been republished on bitcointalk.org partly to provide some protection/redundancy in the case of bitcoin.org being compromised.)

Is it the easy way 1 enough? Can't someone made that digital signature?

[Lauda]

Is it the easy way 1 enough? Can't someone made that digital signature?

I'd recommend at least doing easy way 2. However, even doing easy way 1 is better than what most people do which is nothing.

[Danilo23]

I with my friend  have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software? Can you help? 

[cesmak]

I with my friend  have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software? Can you help? 

Hope you misstyped the version, on bitcoin.org the release downloadable is the 0.15.0.1 not 0.13.0, so i hope you downloaded the last one.

bitcoin core is the first and one of the oldest wallet for bitcoin, is good but you have to keep in mind that it downloads all the chain on your computer so you need a lot of space almost 200Gb.

[Lauda]

I with my friend  have just downlloaded bitcoin core version 0.13.0 from bitcoin.org .is it good software? Can you help? 

Hope you misstyped the version, on bitcoin.org the release downloadable is the 0.15.0.1 not 0.13.0, so i hope you downloaded the last one.

The downloads for old versions are still found on the website. As long as the user was not on some phishing site, everything is fine. I would still recommend using the latest version given how much better it performs versus the older ones.

[Kyrgyzguy]

What about if i have Ubuntu with Bitcoin core in the PPA?  its auto updating it, i dont do anything manually beside clicking on Update  Huh

[Lauda]

What about if i have Ubuntu with Bitcoin core in the PPA?  its auto updating it, i dont do anything manually beside clicking on Update  Huh

Launchpad generates a unique key for each PPA and uses it to sign any packages built in that PPA.

This means that people downloading/installing packages from your PPA can verify their source. After you've activated your PPA, uploading its first package causes Launchpad to start generating your key, which can take up to a couple of hours to complete.

Your key, and instructions for adding it to Ubuntu, are shown on the PPA's overview page.

https://help.launchpad.net/Packaging/PPA#Your_PPA.27s_key
Use Google.

[O$IRIS]

How can I access the testnet of Bitcoin Core???

[hashitha54]

Be humble respect each other and help people specially for those people who needs help.
thanks for all of things

[bitcoinpete]

How to know that your license and certificate are not fake?

[fakerhunia]

does this update require resyncing the blockchain?

[uddyawham]

Is there room for me to chat privately with a contributor on this platform?

[mronezigger]

Bitcoin core am well sure is an implementation of bitcoin which was published by it's great founder satoshi Nakamoto under the name bitcoin which was later renamed bitcoin core,in other ways view company have been regulated for they release of hash,they process it's self has been documented BIP2 and BIP123 which are categoried

[PeaMine]

Is it possible to have the 0.17.0 release signatures added?

[Raincraft]

Is it possible to have the 0.17.0 release signatures added?

Just wanted to ask the same question. And what information I must learn as a beginner? From which forum here should I start?

[Timelord2067]

I downloaded Ver 16.3 as it was "urgent" - I downloaded the block-chain (again) 'cause bootstrap and porting dat files didn't work... Block chain is now downloaded but:

• There's yet another version "urgent" update or risk life and limb.
• All the wallet addresses start with "3" not "1"

Nice one people - WTF!

[PeaMine]

Is the 1.7.0 or 1.7.0.1 signatures available on here?

[OmegaStarScream]

Is the 1.7.0 or 1.7.0.1 signatures available on here?

The thread was last updated in September. You could go here, choose whatever version you want and then download the SHA256SUMS.asc file.

[ragnar dannesk gold]

Have I correctly verified Core?

I've done this following but am a bit out of my depth:

1. Downloaded and installed Kleopatra (GPG4WIN)
2. Imported Wladimir's ASC from Bitcoincore.org
3. Downloaded bitcoin-0.17.1-win64-setup.exe
4. Downloaded SHA256SUMS.ASC from Bitcoincore.org
5. Verified SHA256SUMS.ASC was created with Wladimir's certificate via Kleopatra (*See below)
6. Obtain SHA256 hash of bitcoin-0.17.1-win64-setup.exe (**see below)
7. Confirm the SHA256 hash matches the SHA256 hash in the SHA256SUMS.ASC file (***see below)




*Signature created on Tuesday, 25 December 2018 7:03:05 PM
With certificate:
Wladimir J. van der Laan (Bitcoin Core binary release signing key) <laanwj@gmail.com> (90C8 019E 36C2 E964)
The used key is not certified by you or any trusted person

**\Bitcoin>certUtil -hashfile bitcoin-0.17.1-win64-setup.exe SHA256
SHA256 hash of bitcoin-0.17.1-win64-setup.exe:
fa1e80c5e4ecc705549a8061e5e7e0aa6b2d26967f99681b5989d9bd938d8467
CertUtil: -hashfile command completed successfully.

***fa1e80c5e4ecc705549a8061e5e7e0aa6b2d26967f99681b5989d9bd938d8467  bitcoin-0.17.1-win64-setup.exe


As far as I can tell this is correct, but step 5 has me a bit unsure, mainly due to the following:



I am led to believe that this message is correct, and that 'The data could not be verified' is simply a result of me having not verified Wladimir's key via Kleopatra.

Does all of this look correct?

[Husna QA]

Have I correctly verified Core?

I've done this following but am a bit out of my depth:

<snip>
4. Downloaded SHA256SUMS.ASC from Bitcoincore.org
5. Verified SHA256SUMS.ASC was created with Wladimir's certificate via Kleopatra (*See below)
<snip>

As far as I can tell this is correct, but step 5 has me a bit unsure, mainly due to the following:



I am led to believe that this message is correct, and that 'The data could not be verified' is simply a result of me having not verified Wladimir's key via Kleopatra.

Does all of this look correct?

You must be Change Certification Trust from Wladimir's key to Full Trust or Ultimate Trust,

If you are using Kleopatra (Microsoft Windows):





If you are using GPG Keychain (Mac OS):

[BandanotherB]

I am confused, I want to download a bitcoin wallet to my windows desktop, it says the bitcoin core is 200+gb in size, does that mean you have to download all that size to use a wallet? is there no other quicker and easier way? Sorry noob here

[dooglus]

I am confused, I want to download a bitcoin wallet to my windows desktop, it says the bitcoin core is 200+gb in size, does that mean you have to download all that size to use a wallet? is there no other quicker and easier way? Sorry noob here

If you run Bitcoin Core, it will download over 200 GB of blockchain data.

If that's too much for you, you can use something like Electrum: https://electrum.org/#download and it will hardly download anything at all. There are tradeoffs: Electrum isn't a full node, you're connecting to a random Electrum server (which has indexed the full blockchain so you don't have to), and telling it which addresses you own. So you're giving up some privacy for the sake of convenience. Lots of people do it.

[Husna QA]

I am confused, I want to download a bitcoin wallet to my windows desktop, it says the bitcoin core is 200+gb in size, does that mean you have to download all that size to use a wallet? is there no other quicker and easier way? Sorry noob here

Yes, if you use bitcoin core, then you must download the whole blockchain.

-snip-

[raycoin_collect]

Is it worth/cost effective to mine bitcoin nowadays?
What is the best way to mine bitcoin?

Thanks

[dooglus]

Is it worth/cost effective to mine bitcoin nowadays?
What is the best way to mine bitcoin?

It will always be worth someone's while to mine bitcoin. If it wasn't, the difficulty would drop until it was.

Since you're asking this question it's likely not cost effective for you to mine bitcoin. You need access to modern specialized hardware and cheap electricity to make it more profitable.

[Husna QA]

Is it worth/cost effective to mine bitcoin nowadays?
What is the best way to mine bitcoin?

Thanks

Profitability comparison if using an ASIC device.
Live income estimation of all known ASIC miners : https://www.asicminervalue.com/


*(BTC=$9,457.97)

Note:
You can ask further questions about mining bitcoin in the following thread:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?board=14.0

[Husna QA]

Is it worth/profitable running your gpu on Altcoins.
Regards

To compare which coins can still profit in mining using the GPU, you can see the following link:
https://whattomine.com/coins

FYI,

-snip-
Note:
You can ask further questions about mining bitcoin in the following thread:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?board=14.0

[mike2077]

Do I need to verify every time I run it?

[OmegaStarScream]

Do I need to verify every time I run it?

Not every time you run the executable, but each time a new version is released. You must verify the files before installing them.

[NobodyWantsMe]

When I look at the digital signature list for the installation file I used I am seeing "Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association", is that normal? I have v0.21.0

[Husna QA]

When I look at the digital signature list for the installation file I used I am seeing "Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association", is that normal? I have v0.21.0

As far as I know, the 'Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association' is a new certificate used by the Bitcoin Core team. Before v0.16, the installer signed by The Bitcoin Foundation.
https://github.com/bitcoincore-codesigning-association/bitcoincorecodesigning-dot-org

Final Windows and Mac installers are digitally signed by *'Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association'*. On Windows, you can check this by right clicking the installer, choosing properties, and then going to the Digital Signatures tab. Check that it is signed by *'Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association'*. (Note that prior to v0.16, installers were signed by The Bitcoin Foundation but the signing certificate expired, so Bitcoin Core developers [acquired new certificates](http://gnusha.org/bitcoin-core-dev/2017-11-09.log).)

Make sure you download Bitcoin Core from the official site, i.e .:
https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/
And verify the PGP signature. Look at the 'Verify release signatures' link.
https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-0.21.0/SHA256SUMS.asc

[dautuonline]

Do I need to verify every time I run it?

You have the option of verifying or not verifying the signature

[Husna QA]

Do I need to verify every time I run it?

You have the option of verifying or not verifying the signature

There is no need to verify the GPG signature every time you run Bitcoin Core, just once when you want to install or update to the latest version. Although you can also ignore this process, checking the authenticity of the software through the GPG Signature verification from the original developer is highly recommended to minimize if you accidentally download Bitcoin Core from a fake link.

[Samrita]

how to verify it, anyone can help me.

[Husna QA]

how to verify it, anyone can help me.

You can verify the Bitcoin Core application using a terminal (command line prompt) or a third-party application such as Kleopatra or GPG keychain.
Here is an example of the verification results on macOS using the terminal:





You can learn more detailed tutorials on how to verify your download (Windows, macOS, Linux) here:
https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/

[Zara Zio]

Hey guyz
could you suggest how to verify bitcoin core and what are the different methods to verify bitcoin core iam expecting yur reply

[Husna QA]

Hey guyz
could you suggest how to verify bitcoin core and what are the different methods to verify bitcoin core iam expecting yur reply

You can see some instructions for verifying Bitcoin Core here (subtitle 'Verify your download'):
https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.
Or you can also use software like Kleopatra (Windows OS) to verify Bitcoin Core. Or, if you are a macOS user, you can look at my previous post:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1588906.msg56936968#msg56936968.

[Cryptomultiplier]

Only a stupid person would fail to verify before running the core software on their computer. At this day and age where hackers need just one silly mistake to clean ones stack of coins, it is paramount to be security concious before using downloadable softwares...before use, verifying using a command line prompt or other third party applications available is wise. 

[Gorilla22]

I downloaded Bitcoin Core yesterday.
Name of signer:
Bitcoin Core Code Signing  LLC


Not Foundation like before, not Association like prwvious year.
But LLC!
Is it OK?
Is it legit?
Is it real signature?

[vv181]

Updates the Windows code signing certificate to a new one issued by Digicert. This certificate has been issued to Bitcoin Core Code Signing LLC registered in Delaware, US. Note that this is different from the previous Bitcoin Core Code Signing Association registered in Zurich, Switzerland as it was unable to meet the validation requirements in time.

Yes, it looks like there is a change of signing certificate and the guide on the first post hasn't been updated. If you want to make sure, just try the other verification options.

[Gorilla22]

The most important is if  they who are behind this LLC are the same people like before, not scammers or thieves. If they are the same good guys, then may be the only thing which is necessary is updating the first post in this thread? Or what do you think?
IMHO (as I am an unexperienced newbie).

[vv181]

The same developers still manage it as before, you can see on the referred link above, the one who tells it is @achow101, which is one of the bitcoin contributors.

Just a side note, it may be registered as LLC due to the requirement for acquiring the certificate. I think it's better not to rely on the Windows code signing certificate, I don't know how verifiable it is to be able to verify or check the authenticity of the software itself. You better use the second option, which was using the PGPs method. The guide on how to do it is also available on the Bitcoin Core Website(https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/).