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June 03, 2017, 06:12:45 AM |
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There is no fundamental difference between bitcoin and alt coins. They are all of similar principles, and they have all similar behaviour. The sole difference is that bitcoin was first, and has a huge first mover advantage, which is slowly eroding away, but will not be gone for a while.
The fundamental nature of all of these tokens is this: 1) huge initial seigniorage (if you are amongst the first adopters, including being its dev, you get coins for much, much less value than potentially later) 2) artificial scarcity supposed to induce value increase 3) power games in order to decide about coin creation (and eventual seigniorage), consensus decisions, fees, and most importantly, the power to change the rules of the game later on (devs/miners/whales...) 4) megalomania stories that go with it, like "being the money of the world" / "being the legal system of the world" / "bringing perfect anonymity to payments" / "being the world's decentralized storage" / "being the world's social medium" / "being the world's super computer" .... to create some hype.
As such, they are designed to be speculative assets in a big zero sum greater fool game, where initial seigniorage of coins can be converted into value received from the latest layer of greater fools, inducing "get rich quickly" schemes, hence attracting loads of "greater fools" hoping to get in early enough to not be the last layer of fools paying for the joke. They are ideal speculative assets for financial institutions, once these will have the legal possibility to play the games too, who will most probably be the professionals reaping in a lot of money from the amateur gamblers (like they do on the stock market, but with much more leverage and much less rules). Bitcoin is no exception, it even started the game, but the existence of many tokens instead of one makes the game much more interesting for gamblers.
Of course, next to their main function which is "being a speculative asset", some coins DO have some minor real world usage, like bitcoin, that is somewhat used to buy stuff, ethereum that is somewhat used to make gambling applications, and things like monero that can hide payments, but this usage has neglible effect on the market.
The end game will most probably be a spectacular failure, but it is not clear whether this will simply be a crash, or whether this will be a world-wide financial crisis provoked by financial institutions having gambled too much on crypto, like they gambled too much on complex derivatives.
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