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Author Topic: The Multi-platform hedge strategy  (Read 213 times)
littlelittlexDream (OP)
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November 03, 2017, 07:17:32 AM
Last edit: November 03, 2017, 07:29:05 AM by littlelittlexDream
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Hedge strategy is more stable and less risk strategy. A kinds of market neutral strategy.The main logic is very simple, It`s just buying at an exchange with low price, And selling at another exchange with high price. Then , waiting the price reversal about the two exchanges. So you can used the strategy to circular hedge. The premise is to get enough difference price about two exchanges.

I drew a flow chart about the hedge strategy:
https://dn-filebox.qbox.me/9eae75080bdad97c6bdbd46dbb9a9295606c01ad.png

Coding by JavaScript language:

Code:
/*
parameter       default  description
--------------  -------  ----------
Interval        500      retry (ms)
TickInterval    300      check (ms)
MaxDiff         3        lowest difference price
SlidePrice      0.1      slidePrice for stop loss
SlideRatio      2        rate for hedge
StopPriceL      1000     down limit price
StopPriceH      9000     up limit price
optFeeTimeout   30       Commission renewal cycle
AmountOnce      0.2      amount of Order
UseMarketOrder  false    stop loss by marketOrder
StopWhenLoss    false    loss to stop
MaxLoss         50       max of loss
SMSAPI          http://  SMS interface
*/
var initState;
var isBalance = true;
var feeCache = new Array();
var feeTimeout = optFeeTimeout * 60000;
var lastProfit = 0;
var lastAvgPrice = 0;
var lastSpread = 0;
var lastOpAmount = 0;
function adjustFloat(v) {
    return Math.floor(v*1000)/1000;
}
 
function isPriceNormal(v) {
    return (v >= StopPriceL) && (v <= StopPriceH);
}
 
function stripTicker(t) {
    return 'Buy: ' + adjustFloat(t.Buy) + ' Sell: ' + adjustFloat(t.Sell);
}
 
function updateStatePrice(state) {
    var now = (new Date()).getTime();
    for (var i = 0; i < state.details.length; i++) {
        var ticker = null;
        var key = state.details[i].exchange.GetName() + state.details[i].exchange.GetCurrency();
        var fee = null;
        while (!(ticker = state.details[i].exchange.GetTicker())) {
            Sleep(Interval);
        }
 
        if (key in feeCache) {
            var v = feeCache[key];
            if ((now - v.time) > feeTimeout) {
                delete feeCache[key];
            } else {
                fee = v.fee;
            }
        }
        if (!fee) {
            while (!(fee = state.details[i].exchange.GetFee())) {
                Sleep(Interval);
            }
            feeCache[key] = {fee: fee, time: now};
        }
        // Buy-=fee Sell+=fee
        state.details[i].ticker = {Buy: ticker.Buy * (1-(fee.Sell/100)), Sell: ticker.Sell * (1+(fee.Buy/100))};
        state.details[i].realTicker = ticker;
        state.details[i].fee = fee;
    }
}
 
function getProfit(stateInit, stateNow, coinPrice) {
    var netNow = stateNow.allBalance + (stateNow.allStocks * coinPrice);
    var netInit =  stateInit.allBalance + (stateInit.allStocks * coinPrice);
    return adjustFloat(netNow - netInit);
}
 
function getExchangesState() {
    var allStocks = 0;
    var allBalance = 0;
    var minStock = 0;
    var details = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < exchanges.length; i++) {
        var account = null;
        while (!(account = exchanges[i].GetAccount())) {
            Sleep(Interval);
        }
        allStocks += account.Stocks + account.FrozenStocks;
        allBalance += account.Balance + account.FrozenBalance;
        minStock = Math.max(minStock, exchanges[i].GetMinStock());
        details.push({exchange: exchanges[i], account: account});
    }
    return {allStocks: adjustFloat(allStocks), allBalance: adjustFloat(allBalance), minStock: minStock, details: details};
}
 
function cancelAllOrders() {
    for (var i = 0; i < exchanges.length; i++) {
        while (true) {
            var orders = null;
            while (!(orders = exchanges[i].GetOrders())) {
                Sleep(Interval);
            }
 
            if (orders.length == 0) {
                break;
            }
 
            for (var j = 0; j < orders.length; j++) {
                exchanges[i].CancelOrder(orders[j].Id, orders[j]);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
function balanceAccounts() {
    // already balance
    if (isBalance) {
        return;
    }
 
    cancelAllOrders();
 
    var state = getExchangesState();
    var diff = state.allStocks - initState.allStocks;
    var adjustDiff = adjustFloat(Math.abs(diff));
    if (adjustDiff < state.minStock) {
        isBalance = true;
    } else {
        Log('初始币总数量:', initState.allStocks, '现在币总数量: ', state.allStocks, '差额:', adjustDiff);
        // other ways, diff is 0.012, bug A only has 0.006 B only has 0.006, all less then minstock
        // we try to statistical orders count to recognition this situation
        updateStatePrice(state);
        var details = state.details;
        var ordersCount = 0;
        if (diff > 0) {
            var attr = 'Sell';
            if (UseMarketOrder) {
                attr = 'Buy';
            }
            // Sell adjustDiff, sort by price high to low
            details.sort(function(a, b) {return b.ticker[attr] - a.ticker[attr];});
            for (var i = 0; i < details.length && adjustDiff >= state.minStock; i++) {
                if (isPriceNormal(details[i].ticker[attr]) && (details[i].account.Stocks >= state.minStock)) {
                    var orderAmount = adjustFloat(Math.min(AmountOnce, adjustDiff, details[i].account.Stocks));
                    var orderPrice = details[i].realTicker[attr] - SlidePrice;
                    if ((orderPrice * orderAmount) < details[i].exchange.GetMinPrice()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ordersCount++;
                    if (details[i].exchange.Sell(orderPrice, orderAmount, stripTicker(details[i].ticker))) {
                        adjustDiff = adjustFloat(adjustDiff - orderAmount);
                    }
                    // only operate one platform
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            var attr = 'Buy';
            if (UseMarketOrder) {
                attr = 'Sell';
            }
            // Buy adjustDiff, sort by sell-price low to high
            details.sort(function(a, b) {return a.ticker[attr] - b.ticker[attr];});
            for (var i = 0; i < details.length && adjustDiff >= state.minStock; i++) {
                if (isPriceNormal(details[i].ticker[attr])) {
                    var canRealBuy = adjustFloat(details[i].account.Balance / (details[i].ticker[attr] + SlidePrice));
                    var needRealBuy = Math.min(AmountOnce, adjustDiff, canRealBuy);
                    var orderAmount = adjustFloat(needRealBuy * (1+(details[i].fee.Buy/100)));
                    var orderPrice = details[i].realTicker[attr] + SlidePrice;
                    if ((orderAmount < details[i].exchange.GetMinStock()) ||
                        ((orderPrice * orderAmount) < details[i].exchange.GetMinPrice())) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ordersCount++;
                    if (details[i].exchange.Buy(orderPrice, orderAmount, stripTicker(details[i].ticker))) {
                        adjustDiff = adjustFloat(adjustDiff - needRealBuy);
                    }
                    // only operate one platform
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        isBalance = (ordersCount == 0);
    }
 
    if (isBalance) {
        var currentProfit = getProfit(initState, state, lastAvgPrice);
        LogProfit(currentProfit, "Spread: ", adjustFloat((currentProfit - lastProfit) / lastOpAmount), "Balance: ", adjustFloat(state.allBalance), "Stocks: ", adjustFloat(state.allStocks));
 
        if (StopWhenLoss && currentProfit < 0 && Math.abs(currentProfit) > MaxLoss) {
            Log('交易亏损超过最大限度, 程序取消所有订单后退出.');
            cancelAllOrders();
            if (SMSAPI.length > 10 && SMSAPI.indexOf('http') == 0) {
                HttpQuery(SMSAPI);
                Log('已经短信通知');
            }
            throw '已停止';
        }
        lastProfit = currentProfit;
    }
}
 
function onTick() {
    if (!isBalance) {
        balanceAccounts();
        return;
    }
 
    var state = getExchangesState();
    // We also need details of price
    updateStatePrice(state);
 
    var details = state.details;
    var maxPair = null;
    var minPair = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < details.length; i++) {
        var sellOrderPrice = details[i].account.Stocks * (details[i].realTicker.Buy - SlidePrice);
        if (((!maxPair) || (details[i].ticker.Buy > maxPair.ticker.Buy)) && (details[i].account.Stocks >= state.minStock) &&
            (sellOrderPrice > details[i].exchange.GetMinPrice())) {
            details[i].canSell = details[i].account.Stocks;
            maxPair = details[i];
        }
 
        var canBuy = adjustFloat(details[i].account.Balance / (details[i].realTicker.Sell + SlidePrice));
        var buyOrderPrice = canBuy * (details[i].realTicker.Sell + SlidePrice);
        if (((!minPair) || (details[i].ticker.Sell < minPair.ticker.Sell)) && (canBuy >= state.minStock) &&
            (buyOrderPrice > details[i].exchange.GetMinPrice())) {
            details[i].canBuy = canBuy;
            // how much coins we real got with fee
            details[i].realBuy = adjustFloat(details[i].account.Balance / (details[i].ticker.Sell + SlidePrice));
            minPair = details[i];
        }
    }
 
    if ((!maxPair) || (!minPair) || ((maxPair.ticker.Buy - minPair.ticker.Sell) < MaxDiff) ||
    !isPriceNormal(maxPair.ticker.Buy) || !isPriceNormal(minPair.ticker.Sell)) {
        return;
    }
 
    // filter invalid price
    if (minPair.realTicker.Sell <= minPair.realTicker.Buy || maxPair.realTicker.Sell <= maxPair.realTicker.Buy) {
        return;
    }
 
    // what a fuck...
    if (maxPair.exchange.GetName() == minPair.exchange.GetName()) {
        return;
    }
 
    lastAvgPrice = adjustFloat((minPair.realTicker.Buy + maxPair.realTicker.Buy) / 2);
    lastSpread = adjustFloat((maxPair.realTicker.Sell - minPair.realTicker.Buy) / 2);
 
    // compute amount
    var amount = Math.min(AmountOnce, maxPair.canSell, minPair.realBuy);
    lastOpAmount = amount;
    var hedgePrice = adjustFloat((maxPair.realTicker.Buy - minPair.realTicker.Sell) / Math.max(SlideRatio, 2))
    if (minPair.exchange.Buy(minPair.realTicker.Sell + hedgePrice, amount * (1+(minPair.fee.Buy/100)), stripTicker(minPair.realTicker))) {
        maxPair.exchange.Sell(maxPair.realTicker.Buy - hedgePrice, amount, stripTicker(maxPair.realTicker));
    }
 
    isBalance = false;
}
 
function main() {
    if (exchanges.length < 2) {
        throw "交易所数量最少得两个才能完成对冲";
    }
 
    TickInterval = Math.max(TickInterval, 50);
    Interval = Math.max(Interval, 50);
 
    cancelAllOrders();
 
    initState = getExchangesState();
    if (initState.allStocks == 0) {
        throw "所有交易所货币数量总和为空, 必须先在任一交易所建仓才可以完成对冲";
    }
    if (initState.allBalance == 0) {
        throw "所有交易所CNY数量总和为空, 无法继续对冲";
    }
 
    for (var i = 0; i < initState.details.length; i++) {
        var e = initState.details[i];
        Log(e.exchange.GetName(), e.exchange.GetCurrency(), e.account);
    }
 
    Log("ALL: Balance: ", initState.allBalance, "Stocks: ", initState.allStocks, "Ver:", Version());
 
 
    while (true) {
        onTick();
        Sleep(parseInt(TickInterval));
    }
}

You can find this strategy at address ->  github : github.com/botvs/strategies

I hope you like this.
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odolvlobo
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November 03, 2017, 08:22:56 AM
 #2

That's also called "arbitrage". The issue with your strategy is the the prices may never reverse because there might be static underlying reasons for the price difference.

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November 03, 2017, 02:38:11 PM
 #3

That's also called "arbitrage". The issue with your strategy is the the prices may never reverse because there might be static underlying reasons for the price difference.

Although I am not familiar with JS, I more or less agrre with odolvlobo. There can be strong fundamental reasons why the price difference remains unchanged. Especially if we talk about cryptocurrency exchanges, some of them suffer from very low liquidity which often induces a premium over the price at more liquid exchange. You might wait very long period of time to catch the reversal because it would happen rather by accident.
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November 03, 2017, 11:46:37 PM
 #4

This is majorly known as "arbitraging" in the common stock market language. Can you please post a picture of your flow chart here in the thread instead of providing the link? I am very serious about my computer's security and hence I don't usually use outside link from my browser. If you post it here, it will be more convenient for us to know more about your thinking. I arbitrate a lot of time, but I mostly use ETH for that which offers near instant transfers.  Bitcoin's confirmation time and higher fees are not anymore profitable for arbitraging unless you are betting a big amount.

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