It shouldn't matter if you select "Standard Wallet" or "Wallet with two factor authentication" when restoring your wallet... Electrum will automatically detect that you are using a 2FA seed and you should see the text "Seed Type: 2FA" appear next to the "Options" button on the seed entry screen.
However, what you MUST do, is make sure you select "DISABLE" when you are prompted if you want to "Keep" or "Disable" the 2FA features of your wallet. You say you have lost your 2FA codes due to replacing your phone... so if you select "Keep" it will continue to require the 2FA codes... selecting "Disable" will then restore the wallet with two master private keys... so you will able to sign transactions and move your coins to a new wallet.