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逃不掉的美國國稅局:不只比特幣,幣與幣交易也要課稅
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shenxirrwya1582
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逃不掉的美國國稅局:不只比特幣,幣與幣交易也要課稅
January 03, 2018, 08:28:16 AM
#1
目前,要想通過兌換競爭幣的方式避開收益稅的美國比特幣投資者很可能遭遇到意想不到的「驚喜」。IRS(美國國稅局)正在製定新的監管規則,確保美國納稅人不能使用這種方法避稅。
幣與幣交易不等於同類財產交易
一些聰明的稅務律師或者會計師可以試圖狡辯,當前用比特幣交易另一種加密貨幣的行為不需要交稅,但美國當局已經開始採取行動解決這個漏洞。
最新的稅務法案可能會令這種「稅額最小化」策略失效。
這一問題來源於IRS對比特幣的定義,即比特幣是財產。也就是說,《國內稅收法》第1031章節規定,幣幣交易屬於「同類財產」交易。
而新的稅務法規定「同類財產」交易僅適用於房地產交易。簡單來說,這就意味著如果你用比特幣兌換USDT,這一過程是需要交稅的。
紐約會計師事務所Berdon的稅務經理埃文•福克斯(Evan Fox)說:
有些人會認為,「我持有的比特幣被IRS定義為財產,我拿比特幣兌換另一種財產,這樣就只屬於投資」,因此這聽起來像是符合1031交易。我認為這是一種投機取巧的行為。
現有制度架構
當前的稅務框架顯示,美國人需要自主申報自己的比特幣交易收益,並且根據納稅等級計算自己的應繳稅款。
持有某種資產的時間不到1年就賣出屬於短期投資,稅率在10%到39.6%之間。
持有資產時間超過1年則屬於長期投資,稅率為20%。
更方便的是,如果你在Coinbase進行了一筆超過兩萬美元的交易,就算你不申報,IRS也早就掌握了你的記錄。
Fox說:
如果你把錢投入加密貨幣領域,然後你決定買入(一種競爭幣),有一天你兌現了這些幣,然後突然有了一套價值200萬美元的房子,(肯定會引起懷疑)IRS並不傻。
另外,IRS還有權審查某人近3年的稅務記錄。他們正在使用Chainalysis的服務。這家區塊鏈專業分析機構能夠幫助IRS找到企圖避稅的比特幣用戶。
Fox解釋道:
如果幾年之後IRS弄明白了一切事情,而你恰好在今年賺了一大筆錢還沒有申報,你將面臨不斷累積的高額罰金。或許有人還是想冒險,但如果你被抓到了就會面臨嚴重的後果。
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