I have proposed a new feature related to this a while back here:
[NEW FEATURE] Seeing a post that quoted your post Unfortunately, this isn't considered important.
Another way of sort of doing that is to search for your username but that's only going to get you mentions of your name be it quote or in-post-mentions. Also, they are sorted by relevance and not chronologically so, it doesn't help that much.
I have not seen any new features proposed here in Meta to ever be implemented, but I'm fairly new compared to other members so, what do I know?
(just my guess) maybe because the admin of this forum are just few and because of them lacking in numbers (especially developers) they cannot implement new features even they want to?