Please try mount -t ext4 -o ro,offset=... /dev/md0p1 /mnt/md0 with offset values of 34*512 (and 35*512).
Make sure you are outside /mnt/md0 when mounting. Check contents of /mnt/md0 after mounting trials.
root@bitcorn:/# mount -t ext4 -o ro,offset=17408 /dev/md0p1 /mnt/md0
mount: /mnt/md0: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
root@bitcorn:/# mount -t ext4 -o ro,offset=17920 /dev/md0p1 /mnt/md0
mount: /mnt/md0: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
Would rather deal with you fine folks, here on these forums, than opening another thread on the Ubuntu forums. I intensely dislike creating more accounts than I have to.
For example, some dude from some registrar I don't use, wants to buy one of my domains from NetSol, and I'm all like "Fuck off, man. I don't want to create an account on your website. Rejecting your offer. Not for sale."
I'm a strange dude.

Being a "normal" dude would be way worse, imo

I was misreading your last post in that support forum manner.
Please see if you have "testdisk" installed, or just *apt-get* (install) it. I'll point you to a quick guide so you can make yourself familiar what it does for you (as i will have to read up some pages too). You can examine disks/partitions, to get known to the program, just don't change/write anything yet.