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Author Topic: Energy requirements to brute force SHA-256  (Read 457 times)
DannyHamilton
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January 14, 2020, 03:55:50 AM
 #21

In other words, if we ever manage to build a supercomputer with the unbelievable power and efficiency to brute force SHA-256 within a human's lifetime, we'd turn that computer into the equivalent of a supernova as soon as we turned it on.

Hmm.  What's the necessary energy density to form a black hole?

M = E / C2

Is it possible that an earth sized computer with enough energy packed into that earth sized space to "brute force SHA-256 within a human's lifetime" might collapse into a black hole, meaning that even if it could find a key, there'd be no way to get that information out of the computer?
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qwk (OP)
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January 14, 2020, 10:07:01 AM
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Is it possible that an earth sized computer with enough energy packed into that earth sized space to "brute force SHA-256 within a human's lifetime" might collapse into a black hole, meaning that even if it could find a key, there'd be no way to get that information out of the computer?
My intuition instantly said "no", way too little energy.
But to make sure, I did a rough, back-of-the-envelope calculation.

2^256 * 1.56×10^-32 joules ~ 1.8 × 10^45 J
e=mc^2 converts that to 20,027,701,008,965,131,779,133,619,367,264g, or give or take 3,350 earths! Roll Eyes

Now, that may seem a lot, but the Schwarzschild radius of an object with that mass is less than 30m.
Since we're packing that in a sphere much larger than 30m, it's not a black hole.

Again, I could be off by orders of magnitude and we'd still get nowhere close to a block hole.
So, our only hope for a black hole earth still rests with the LHC. Wink

Yeah, well, I'm gonna go build my own blockchain. With blackjack and hookers! In fact forget the blockchain.
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