It is known that there is 21million BTC available and minable. Then about 87% of these minable BTC has been mined. Also, the last BTC would be mined in 100+yrs.
Research also showed that about 20% of the whole BTC supply are permanently lost or irretrievable.
The causes of these losses are and not limited to;
A. lost of private keys of the users
B. Death of BTC owners
C. Error by BTC users.
Just like the fiat banking system, where monies hardly lost because there is always provision for next of kin who will claim such monies in the case of demise. BTC should have a similar feature. If not, there should be a periodic review, maybe every 5years, when all the platforms give access to the owners to retrieve thier BTC without private keys either by answering easy questions. (Though this might compromise security, but this should only apply to such accounts that has been dormant for years).
Again, if the above proposals do not apply, there should be a system that will re-incorporate the permanently lost BTC into circulation as new BTC(maybe every decade) in order to augment the fixed 21million supply.
With this the BTC supply would be technically infinite, because it will look like recycling the lost 20% every 10yrs.
For this to be effective, there should be a system to accurately differentiate lost BTC from BTC on longer term savings.
If the above does not fit still. Is there a way to recover lost BTC?
Because I see this as a feature fighting against BTC growth, because not all users are educated, not all are technically inclined and not all are good record keepers.
Thank you all.
There is no mechanism to retrieve lost Bitcoin. This is to prevent people from relying on a third-party or middleman. Rolling back transactions will only make Bitcoin centralized similar to the banking system of today. If Satoshi wanted to include this feature into Bitcoin, he would've done it within the project's early days. In a decentralized system, you're responsible of protecting or securing your Bitcoin against hacks, theft or loss.
Once your coins are gone, they're gone and will stay on the Blockchain forever. The more people lose their Bitcoins, the scarcer the cryptocurrency will become. Even Satoshi said that lost Bitcoins are considered as a donation to the community. People should be educated more thoroughly about how Bitcoin works, so things these can be avoided in the future. I wouldn't worry about lost coins since there's more than enough Bitcoin for everyone (thanks to Bitcoin's divisibility of up to 8 decimal places). Just my opinion