I think something like a decentralized network where users could engage in privacy-enhancing transactions without the risk of running afoul of regulatory bodies is needed. Given the situations with Samourai and Whirlpool and the scrutiny it faced it's crucial to brainstorm a structure that avoids being labeled as a money transmitter
The first challenge is managing the pool of UTXOs that users wish to mix.
Instead of a central server holding this info (which could draw legal and security concerns)why not let the users themselves manage their UTXOs in a peer-to-peer manner?
Distributed Hash Table? Utilize a DHT to store and retrieve UTXO information, each UTXO can be indexed by a hash derived from its attributeswhich could include the transaction ID and output index, masked with a privacy-preserving algorithm to prevent tracking
Adding a gossip protocol to propagate UTXO information across the network. This ensures redundancy and availability of UTXO data without relying on a central server. It would also be possible to use cryptographic commitment schemes to ensure that UTXO data remains confidential until participants are ready to reveal them. This can prevent premature exposure of UTXO details.
Apply homomorphic encryption to allow certain computations to be carried out on UTXOs, such as verification of amounts and eligibility, without revealing the underlying values.
Multi-Party Computation could be used for constructing the transaction where each participant computes a part of the transaction without revealing their inputs to others. This can be crucial for maintaining the confidentiality of which inputs and outputs belong to whom.
Just some ideas