Not absolute but POS is faster and consumes less energy than POW.
PoS is not faster than PoW. You people are getting it wrong because of how bitcoin is. An example of altcoins that make use of PoW is Digibyte that takes approximately 15 seconds for a transaction to get confirmed, unlike Ethereum that is using PoS that can take much than more than that sometimes because of congestion even as it is using PoS now.
Yea, because in PoS the major holder of the coins i.e the person with the highest coins is called to validate the block which uses less energy and faster compared to POW that needs heavy equipment that consumes a lot of electricity to validate a block.
Go and learn more about altcoins that uses PoW that have faster transaction. Also how about Pi that uses PoW but consume low energy as if it is not consuming energy as it is designed for phone. I am not saying Pi is not one of the shit coins.
POW is more decentralized than the POS and that means offering better security.
There must be a trade of and that's why POS is faster than the POW.
While in the aspect of other smaller Networks using POW which are still faster than some other POS Networks, is just from the fact that they are smaller which. Remembe, while Bitcoin Network was still smaller the scalability issue was still very much negligible in compare to now and the chances of it falling into the 51% attack was higher.
As the POW network grow strong, it will require more energy than that of a POS network having same size but still yet more secured.
In terms of security PoW might be better but its true that PoS consuming less power compared to it. Its based on the number of coins staked and does not really needed some equipment to run with heavy duty mining rigs. Not sure why Eth move to PoS maybe due to that reason.
How about the Pi? Such coin uses much less energy in a way people can say it is using almost no energy. That is the reason I said already that it depends on how it is made up. Just like I said before, PoS are not faster the than PoW. Even bitcoin developers knows this. But that make bitcoin to stay the way it is because they want less chain reorg.
I believe that one part of the thought was that since Ethereum was already well distributed, it could remove the intensive computational puzzles from the process and replace it with validator software and staking without significantly compromising decentralization (maybe even increasing decentralization by phasing to validating with capital rather than mining with hardware). They weren't completely wrong as the blockchain is still running today.
Ethereum was centralized from the beginning of selling coins when it has not been on exchanges. Also it is no-brainer that PoS is completely centralized.