What I am asking:
I understand that a forgotten passphrase cannot be “recovered” in the general case. I am looking for expert confirmation on the following points:
-snip-
Confirmation that no other wallet-level explanation exists beyond an unreproduced passphrase.
Since you've used Sparrow, it's possible to select p2wpkh in the script type when creating the Sparrow wallet, then edit a different derivation path when connecting Trezor.
So, there's a chance that you might have mismatched the standard derivation path of a certain script type with another.
Even non-standard derivation path might have been used.
If the issue isn't the passphrase, it's worth trying to reproduce it by mismatching the script type and derivation path when restoring the hidden wallet.
Since the address is bc1q..., select "
Native SegWit (p2wpkh)" in the script type then change the derivation path in "
Show derivation..." to BIP44, 49 or 86 before clicking "
import Keystore".
Then each derivation path's second, third or higher account_index in case the first isn't used.