Corruption:
Resource money goes to politicians and elites, not to schools, hospitals, or roads. Secret deals with contractors are common.
One-resource risk:
If the economy depends on just one resource, it crashes when prices fall.
No investment:
Investors avoid the country due to weak laws and no property rights, so no new factories are built.
The solution:
A stable government and low corruption are needed to turn resources into prosperity.
WHAT THINGS ARE NEEDED TO TURN NATURAL RESOURCES INTO PROSPERITY IN YOUR POINT OF VIEW ?
That's a million-dollar question that even the best minds are yet to solve. You see countries with oil, gold, diamonds, and gas, yet their people are still suffering. And, countries with nothing but sand and rocks are doing well. Take Nigeria my own country and Dubai for instance. Nigeria has oil, gas, solid minerals and good land for farming but yet many people are poor. Dubai had almost nothing but sand, but they used what they had wisely, invested in infrastructure, tourism and business, and now they are a global hub. One key difference is leadership and mindset. If the people in charge are only there to steal and enrich themselves, the country will stay poor no matter how rich the land is. But if they invest in in quality education, healthcare, roads and create an environment where businesses can grow, then the people will surely benefit.