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Other => Politics & Society => Topic started by: frisco2 on May 23, 2012, 03:50:16 AM



Title: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 23, 2012, 03:50:16 AM
Hi,

This is kind of related to Bitcoin, in terms of laissez-fair capitalism. Perhaps, some of you here are also Objectivists.

http://forum.objectivismonline.com/index.php?showtopic=23489



Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: theymos on May 23, 2012, 04:00:51 AM
You should call it Rapture. :)

The US government will never agree to those terms. And even if it did, you couldn't trust it not to break its promises later.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ElectricMucus on May 23, 2012, 01:57:16 PM
Distributed Republics

You are right it's the end of the world as we know it, in a good way though. :)
imo we are heading there - one way or the other.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 23, 2012, 02:31:28 PM
You could say then that we can't trust USA govt respecting the constitution.  If you think that the govt can break any law and amendment at any time, then you have a bigger problem than income taxes -- a totalitarian state. But USA prides itself of not being one. Lets capitalize on this fact to create an amendment: "The right to small groups to create self-sustaining isolated communities forgoing benefits of USA social security, in exchange for not paying income taxes".


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ElectricMucus on May 23, 2012, 03:33:38 PM
That's one of these things you don't ask for permission or approval.

You do it.
It's a systematic law of how structures emerge and empires fall. No declaration of agenda or political worldview can change that.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: MoneyIsDebt on May 24, 2012, 01:18:46 AM
Why not buy one of the Greek islands. I hear they're in need of hard cash.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 24, 2012, 03:32:17 AM
No, if we just get together and declare that we don't want to pay income taxes, two things will happen:

- we will stay in the territory but be forced to pay taxes, rendering the whole effort moot
- we will abandon the whole work effort
- we may try to rebel, but then, we degrade into the mode like in historical wars

The whole point to do this the right way.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ineededausername on May 24, 2012, 03:42:29 AM
Please explain why you think this even MIGHT work, at all....


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 24, 2012, 04:23:25 AM
There are degrees on how much it will work

- Worst case: doesn't work at all on the govt -- it will raise public awareness as an alternative to the Tea Party, and occupy.  We know what we want, and we don't do any vandalism.
- Mid case: We get some discussion going with govt: people will observe us and will get hope that everything is possible.
- Good case: we get started, and work things out as we move along. Create journals and publicity. Get people excited. Kind replay the story of Bitcoin in this new domain.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ShireSilver on May 24, 2012, 02:47:43 PM
Just move to New Hampshire and put in some effort to change things. Lots of us here will help, and many of us are already working on it.

Free State Project (http://freestateproject.org)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 25, 2012, 03:49:04 AM
I know about the Free State Project, and in fact, its mentioned in the post.  The problem is that the Free State project doesn't solve the federal tax problem, which is the biggest one.  It removes the state tax, which is not a big deal, because already now I can register a company in a tax free state, like Delaware. 


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ElectricMucus on May 25, 2012, 11:41:10 AM
what does that have to do with objectivism anyway?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 26, 2012, 02:20:16 AM
Objectivism implies a free society, that pays no taxes.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on May 26, 2012, 11:57:31 PM
Why not buy one of the Greek islands. I hear they're in need of hard cash.

The island will be taken by the EU then. As collateral.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Stardust on May 27, 2012, 03:16:58 AM
http://images.encyclopediadramatica.se/c/ce/Niggerpresident.jpg


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 27, 2012, 07:04:02 AM
I don't hate the idea of government. I want a government that protects my rights to private property (rather than steals it). As for Somalia, their government has no ability to protect anyone: no police / military power.  Having a govt, police, army, constitution and a court system is the key to enable free capitalism.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on May 27, 2012, 07:35:56 AM
Converse fallacy of accident, fallacy of false cause.

The truth ist rather this:

Somali “Anarchy” Is More Orderly than Somali Government  (http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1880)



Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 09:33:11 AM
Forget the USA, the US government behemoth will never go along with this. As well as most countries. The problem is that the majority of people around the world got used to the idea that taxation is some kind of inalienable right of the state (and that the state may increase or invent whatever taxes they want whenever they just need/want more money). Come to think of it, just around a 100 years ago the US Constitution explicitly prohibited income taxation...

If you want to get anywhere with this idea, you need to consider implementing it elsewhere. I'd suggest looking into Georgia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)) (NOT the US state). Since 2004 their government seems to consist of mostly libertarian/libertarian-ish politicians. Read about this guy for example: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakha_Bendukidze
Quote
After having been appointed Minister of Economy in the new Saakashvili cabiner for a semester, since December 14, 2004 to January 31, 2008, he was State Minister on reforms coordination, coordinating government efforts to liberalize the economy.
Quote
He is known as a committed libertarian[1] and strong supporter of market economy, deregulation and privatization , stating that the Georgian government should sell everything except its honor. During 2004-2007, under his leadership, Georgia became the top-reforming country in the world, according to the World Bank's Doing Business report. In particular, Georgia jumped from 137 to 18 on the ease of doing business scale, ahead of Germany and France.
Some useful information is available here: http://www.investingeorgia.org/?40/10_reasons_to_invest_in_georgia/
They still have some taxes though: http://www.investingeorgia.org/?84/tax_system/ (note "tax free regimes" at the bottom however)
Wall Street Jornal exemplified this country as a reformer (towards free market, deregulation etc.) and suggested that EU countries should learn from them: http://www.adamsmith.org/news/in-the-news/georgian-times-wsj-exmplifies-georgia-as-reformer-in-economic-sector

They also apparently have a lot of undeveloped land (and the population is just around 4.5 million) to the point that they call for investors to build a whole new city: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/world/europe/in-georgia-plans-for-an-instant-city.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all
Besides, they actually tried to implement something similar to your idea on their own! (although without tax-free component) See http://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2012/02/georgia
Quote
In August 2010, showing commendable imagination from a 5,000-mile distance, the authorities in Tbilisi invited South African farmers wanting a change of scene to consider an alternative: farming in Georgia. The country has an exuberantly pro-business government, low crime rates, and soil that positively squelches with underexploited potential.
Of course, you would need numbers to approach them with this idea but they certainly are flexible.
Even Donald Trump has interests there already (that should be a positive indication): http://www.usatoday.com/money/world/story/2012-04-22/trump-georgia-apartments/54472442/1


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Hawker on May 27, 2012, 09:38:42 AM
Honduras is creating "free" zones that will be within its sovereignty but not taxed or administered by it.  They have literally decided that the only way to get administration without corruption and human rights violations is that their own state exclude itself.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/opinion/urban-prosperity-in-the-red/article2412947/

Would one of them be the place to try your idea?



Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 09:50:11 AM
Honduras is creating "free" zones that will be within its sovereignty but not taxed or administered by it.  They have literally decided that the only way to get administration without corruption and human rights violations is that their own state exclude itself.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/opinion/urban-prosperity-in-the-red/article2412947/

Would one of them be the place to try your idea?
That looks more like the opposite of what the topic starter is looking for. Regions managed by "innovative" socialist-ish governments like Canadian? :o
Although, perhaps they would be open to creating regions with different rules.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 10:13:27 AM
What EU "commies" think about Georgian government (LOL):
http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/08135.pdf
Quote
Two decades after the end of real existing socialism in Georgia, ideology has again
become a problem – this time emanating from the far right. Important economic policy makers subscribe to a radical libertarianism. They fundamentally reject
intervention in the economy, and provision of public goods such as education and
health care by the state.
(article's subtitle: A Challenge for EU Convergence and Trade Unions)

I do not know about you but to me commies unhappy about a government policy means that that government does something good. :)

Why do they even keep insisting that EU is still somehow "free" territory? IMO it has long been ruled by socialist principles (or so called social-democratic at best). Enormous taxes, lots of regulation of almost everything, insane extortionist trade unions, state monopolies in some countries etc...


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Hawker on May 27, 2012, 02:25:20 PM
What EU "commies" think about Georgian government (LOL):
http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/08135.pdf
Quote
Two decades after the end of real existing socialism in Georgia, ideology has again
become a problem – this time emanating from the far right. Important economic policy makers subscribe to a radical libertarianism. They fundamentally reject
intervention in the economy, and provision of public goods such as education and
health care by the state.
(article's subtitle: A Challenge for EU Convergence and Trade Unions)

I do not know about you but to me commies unhappy about a government policy means that that government does something good. :)

Why do they even keep insisting that EU is still somehow "free" territory? IMO it has long been ruled by socialist principles (or so called social-democratic at best). Enormous taxes, lots of regulation of almost everything, insane extortionist trade unions, state monopolies in some countries etc...


Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung is a think tank - nothing to do with the EU. 


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 02:28:24 PM
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung is a think tank - nothing to do with the EU.  
How so? It's located in EU and the article is about EU policies... If you read the article a bit you'll realize that it strongly criticizes Georgia's "radical libertarian" policies for conflicting with EU policies. (which are more "proper" according to the author, with more regulation etc.)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Hawker on May 27, 2012, 05:02:29 PM
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung is a think tank - nothing to do with the EU.  
How so? It's located in EU and the article is about EU policies... If you read the article a bit you'll realize that it strongly criticizes Georgia's "radical libertarian" policies for conflicting with EU policies. (which are more "proper" according to the author, with more regulation etc.)

Its akin to saying that Cato Institute is in the US, Obama is the President so the Cato Institute could be seen as representative of Obama's policies rather than of the Koch brothers that fund it.  Given the tone of the FES paper, I would not be surprised to find it was a Russian funded it.

EDIT: Its interesting to see an alternative perspective: http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=322&debate_ID=3  Note this is also another European think tank but its nothing to do with the EU.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 06:01:04 PM
Its akin to saying that Cato Institute is in the US, Obama is the President so the Cato Institute could be seen as representative of Obama's policies rather than of the Koch brothers that fund it.
It probably would be if Cato Institute would ever defend Obama's policies as vehemently as the author of that paper defends EU's socialistic "values". But somehow I doubt that they ever could do anything even remotely close to it. ;D
Quote
Given the tone of the FES paper, I would not be surprised to find it was a Russian funded it.
I doubt that the author or FES needed any help from Russians or whomever with lamenting on Georgian "anti-EU" policies. The header of their website says "Der Sozialen Demokratie Verpflichtet" (which Google translates as "The Social Democracy Committed") which say it all. His outrage towards Georgian violation of what he believes are "inalienable human rights" (like the "right" to organize with the purpose of extorting something from employers or the "right" to force other people into keeping you employed) is understandable given his affiliation.
Quote
EDIT: Its interesting to see an alternative perspective: http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=322&debate_ID=3  Note this is also another European think tank but its nothing to do with the EU.
Thanks. It is an interesting link.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 06:15:55 PM
Do you know that for a few years already European Union has a number of socialist principles promulgated into law? - "Charter of Fundamental Rights" (Look here: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/32007X1214/htm/C2007303EN.01000101.htm or here: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/charteroffundamentalrightsoftheeuropeanunion.htm, among those "rights" are now a number of things that somebody else has to pay for.

I'm all for human rights and freedoms but having somebody else pay for your "rights" kind of contradicts and discredits the whole idea as rights of the person who pays become violated as they are deprived of the freedom of choice under this EU "fundamental rights" charter.
No one should have a "right" to steal other people's property (therefore violating their rights) via forced taxation or otherwise.
Human rights end where they trespass on the rights of another human being. The EU crossed that line a long time ago and by a lot.



Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 06:36:41 PM
EDIT: Its interesting to see an alternative perspective: http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=322&debate_ID=3  Note this is also another European think tank but its nothing to do with the EU.
At the first glance it does not look so "alternative".
This:
Quote
The shaping of Georgia's current reform agenda risks deepening the divide between Georgia and the rest of Europe, leaving the country more isolated and vulnerable.
Looks almost like an attempt of blackmail/intimidation from EU socialistic establishment ;D

Generally, libertarians and the likes are a minority around the world, and [all kinds of] socialists are likely a majority now. So it is no surprise that there are so many "alternative" perspectives praising the same "values". (and so much pressure) Do not forget that all this "socialism" breeds all kinds of vested interests, the EU bureaucracy practically spawned new kind of people with new kind of careers (and new kind of agenda - to regulate and redistribute more an more etc. to have more justifications for their own existence, to have more lobbying powers etc.). Of course I generalize and simplify. But anyway...
Ayn Rand warned about this half a century ago, naming [mostly US] educational institutions as the main culprit for presenting Kantian philosophy/morality as the "proper" one, shaping people's minds with it.

Even terminology changed its meaning. Liberals of the 19th century were more like what we call "libertarians" today, and "liberal" today almost means "socialist" (more so in the US). "Democracy" in Europe really means "social democracy". (and non-social democracy they seem to call radical-whatever LOL)

If you think that I exaggerate or I am paranoid, try googling on lobbyism by members of European parliament (and their undeclared income in the region of hundreds of thousands from it) or improper handling of expenditure, procurement etc. (those numbers were above 90% a year or two ago as far as I remember, and of course no one could find anyone responsible :D )


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Hawker on May 27, 2012, 07:05:01 PM
http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=322&debate_ID=3&slide_ID=20

It looks positive to me. 

The issue of "reform" that is incompatible with the EU is down to this guy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakha_Bendukidze

He "privatised" by selling to Russians and you'll find that there were French, German and Italians bidding for the same projects but were excluded.  I tried to enter Georgia at a Turkish crossing and was refused because the Russian Army was running the post and didn't want Western Europeans going there - its hard to explain just how messed up the borders and politics is in that part of the world.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 07:23:05 PM
The issue of "reform" that is incompatible with the EU is down to this guy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakha_Bendukidze
He is just one of the most visible people. My understanding is that the whole "governing team" is like-minded more or less (and I've been following information from this country for a while on and off)
Quote
He "privatised" by selling to Russians and you'll find that there were French, German and Italians bidding for the same projects but were excluded.
Can you be more specific? What projects are those? Current Georgian government (since 2003, part of which Bendukidze was) is in fact very pro-western (the president is US-educated) and that's the reason Putin is so angry with them for leaving his "zone of special interests". Russians do not own much in Georgia. (if you do not count occupied regions)
Quote
I tried to enter Georgia at a Turkish crossing and was refused because the Russian Army was running the post and didn't want Western Europeans going there - its hard to explain just how messed up the borders and politics is in that part of the world.
Russian army in Georgia at the Turkish border??? :o What year was that? Some time in the nineties I guess? It is a completely different country now. Now Russian army can only be found in the northern regions it occupied. Soviet KGB and police were disbanded (and some prosecuted, and some ran away to Russia). They created a new law enforcement force almost from scratch which as I remember was evaluated a couple of years back as much more trusted (by the citizens, the number was 80%+) than in EU countries like France.

EDIT: http://pik.tv/en/news/story/36638-georgia-celebrates-national-police-day
Quote
06 MAY 2012
Our society considers Georgian police to be one of the most competent and esteemed organizations in the world. The latest opinion polls show that the level of trust towards the police has reached 90%
Quote
The president also said that similar polls in 2002 illustrated that only 5-6% of citizens trusted Georgian police.
“People in Georgia disliked the police, because the law enforcement authorities were associated with danger. It was a time when organized crime was easily operating in Georgia. They had links with the authorities, were even part of it and of the law enforcement system as a whole. Consequently, the police reform was one of the most important and we had to conduct it immediately,” Saakashvili said.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 07:49:45 PM
Turns out there is a dedicated website website/publication on this matter:
http://www.georgianreforms.com/
"2004-2010 Seven Years That Changed Georgia Forever"


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Hawker on May 27, 2012, 08:36:53 PM
Turns out there is a dedicated website website/publication on this matter:
http://www.georgianreforms.com/
"2004-2010 Seven Years That Changed Georgia Forever"


You are correct - it was in the 90s I was refused entry.  The USSR had fallen apart and I was trying to explore the place during a trip to the Black Sea. 

Interesting site.  I had no idea that they were trying something so interesting.  Its not a fair trial of libertarianism as the Abhaz and Sth Ossetian areas are occupied and Putin is on record as saying he is "going to hang Saakashvili by the balls."  But its interesting to see how it goes.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on May 27, 2012, 09:16:43 PM
they were trying something so interesting.
That's exactly what got my attention too.
Quote
Its not a fair trial of libertarianism as the Abhaz and Sth Ossetian areas are occupied and Putin is on record as saying he is "going to hang Saakashvili by the balls."  But its interesting to see how it goes.
Putin is a petty thug essentially, a bully who talks much more that he actually is able do. Besides, the Russian government is so corrupt that it hardly can conquer anyone. Rumor has it (NATO sources spoke off the record to some journalists) that the real reason why Russian tanks did not reach Tbilisi (Georgian capital) in 2008 is that they were literally falling apart because officials who run the army (not unlike most of their colleagues in Russia) steal everything - fuel, spare parts etc. (or just the funds allotted to all this), also soldiers were underfed (according to resident of occupied regions who have had to feed them) for the same corrupt reasons etc. and were in pretty bad shape.
And using nuclear WMDs is not an option as Putin's cronies do not wish to become outcasts in the West which is made clear for example by all those numerous attempts by Russian delegations in the US and EU to try to prevent passing of Justice for Magnitsky Bill (http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russian-envoy-warns-us-on-magnitsky-bill/457895.html) and similar bills in Europe. (more details here: http://russian-untouchables.com/eng/ )
They want to be able to pillage Russia with impunity (even killing people in the process if they are in their way, like aforementioned Mr. Magnitsky) and at the same time be able to spend their hard "earned" cash in the West, bring their families there, educate their children etc.

So I'm pretty sure that Georgian president's balls are safe ;D (at least from Putin)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on May 27, 2012, 11:44:36 PM
I am experimenting with this concept:  Lets have a tip jar for this thread.  I think that everyone contributing to this thread should make some money, because they spend time writing about an important topic.

Here's the tip jar:

https://propster.me/tipjar/0C7M1NB

Once the balance reaches something significant it will be distributed among all the participants.  I will go over the comments in the thread, and count everyone participated, discounting posts that are not substantial.  Also, if someone reads this thread much later, he will still have a chance to contribute to the thread tip jar.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Vitalik Buterin on June 18, 2012, 11:53:55 PM
Interesting site.  I had no idea that they were trying something so interesting.  Its not a fair trial of libertarianism as the Abhaz and Sth Ossetian areas are occupied and Putin is on record as saying he is "going to hang Saakashvili by the balls."  But its interesting to see how it goes.

I would like to personally commend you for being so willing to admit that it's not a fair trial. In return, I'll admit that the USSR is not valid empirical evidence against any non-authoritarian stream of socialism.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on June 18, 2012, 11:56:49 PM
non-authoritarian stream of socialism.
Any form of socialism requires coercion for its implementation. Whether this coercion goes hand in hand with authoritarianism does not really matter. It is wrong regardless.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on June 19, 2012, 12:20:03 AM
The Anarchism in Spain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism_in_spain) wasn't coercive.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on June 19, 2012, 12:34:36 AM
The Anarchism in Spain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism_in_spain) wasn't coercive.
And this related to socialism how?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 19, 2012, 12:50:01 AM
The Anarchism in Spain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism_in_spain) wasn't coercive.
And this related to socialism how?
Anarcho-syndicalism is socialist anarchy.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: punningclan on June 21, 2012, 02:17:17 AM
We could just do it in our houses, like a virtual collective or state, resisting government intrusion on to our lands, protesting by simply not doing anything, using only Bitcoin for our needs sort of like Mahatma Bitcoin?

Rather than forming an easy target, those of us lucky enough to own property could take advantage of that sort of like Occupy for the landed gentry?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: frisco2 on June 21, 2012, 06:27:41 AM
No, the whole point is that you still have to pay taxes, even if you use Bitcoin. The petition will allow us not to pay income tax -- we will just stick to a small geographic area, and would interact with the rest of the country in fair way.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Vitalik Buterin on June 21, 2012, 12:09:52 PM
non-authoritarian stream of socialism.
Any form of socialism requires coercion for its implementation. Whether this coercion goes hand in hand with authoritarianism does not really matter. It is wrong regardless.

Sigh.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on June 21, 2012, 12:25:04 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism
I'm aware of such "ideas". In my opinion they are something like oxymorons.
Because the moment some of the members of such "libertarian socialist" society choose to disagree with that society's views on private property, one of the two things will happen: either this society will cease to exist (cease to be classified as "libertatian socialist") or it will resort to coercion to enforce its "societal principles".
Also, try thinking about it this way: imagine you were born in such society but you disagree with its views. Let's say you want to own more kinds of private property than its principles allow. What are your options? Will you be allowed to do so? If not, can you really call this society libertarian? If yes, can you call it socialist anymore?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on June 21, 2012, 12:47:59 PM
yup, but that goes similarly for an anarcho-"capitalist" society, you can't expect anyone to accept and respect your concept of private property. That's why I say there is no such thing as anarcho-capitalism or anarcho-socialism, there is only anarchism.

Maybe like-minded people with similar views would form communities, but probably these communities will be fighting for resources sooner or later.   :-[


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 21, 2012, 07:14:42 PM
yup, but that goes similarly for an anarcho-"capitalist" society, you can't expect anyone to accept and respect your concept of private property.

..except you can. It's not coercion to defend yourself, or your stuff. It is coercion to try and remove someone's stuff by force.

Put differently: My having a house does not make you worse off. You taking my house does make me worse off.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on June 21, 2012, 07:26:37 PM
I don't necessarily share this view but:

Property is theft! (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_is_Theft!)

Look I won't argue with you, but the very fact alone that many folks do view things differently from you is hint enough that you can't implement your AnCap as straightforwardly as you'd like to believe, i.e. without force.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 21, 2012, 08:12:37 PM
I don't necessarily share this view but:

Property is theft! (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_is_Theft!)

Look I won't argue with you, but the very fact alone that many folks do view things differently from you is hint enough that you can't implement your AnCap as straightforwardly as you'd like to believe, i.e. without force.

I've read that piece of drivel, and well, I think I've made my opinion of it sufficiently clear.

If someone considers Property to be theft, and tries to take my stuff, there will be force used. Defensive force. However, note that the use of that force does not change the nature of the society.

Let's take two societies as examples. One is non-propertarian anarchism, the other is AnCap.

In the non-propertarian society, everyone believes that nothing is owned personally, everything is the property of the community, and all is well. But one person decides to keep his TV for a while, or his car, or what have you. At this point, the rest of the population enforces its will upon him and takes back the stuff. The non-propertarian society has violated its anarchic principles to maintain its non-propertarian principles.

In the AnCap society, everyone believes that their stuff is theirs, and your stuff is yours, and nobody tries to steal, and all is well. But one person decides that property is theft, and divests himself of all property. All is still well, and as long as Mr. non-propertarian doesn't decide to use someone else's stuff without their permission, it remains so. But let's say, for the sake of argument, that he doesn't. He decides that he will use someone's stuff, since they're not using it right now. Well, this person is understandably not pleased, especially since he had to come into their house to get that stuff. The AnCap, in defense of his property, shoots and kills the non-propertarian. The AnCap society did not have to relinquish its anarchic principles to maintain its capitalistic principles, nor its capitalistic principles to maintain its anarchic principles.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on June 21, 2012, 09:47:30 PM
Again, don't tell me, tell them (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_anarcho-capitalism).

My message is not to tell you you're right or you're wrong, my message is that people think different, feel different, are different, and you can't force your individual perspective on everyone.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 21, 2012, 09:50:12 PM
Again, don't tell me, tell them (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_anarcho-capitalism).

My message is not to tell you you're right or you're wrong, my message is that people think different, feel different, are different, and you can't force your individual perspective on everyone.

If my individual perspective is leave me the hell alone, I sure can.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: justusranvier on June 22, 2012, 12:02:28 AM
you can't force your individual perspective on everyone.
Can a woman force her individual perspective of not wanting to have sex with a particular man (or all man for that matter) on him?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on June 22, 2012, 11:17:31 AM
They distinguish between different kinds of property:

Quote
This was because Proudhon distinguished between what he considered to be two distinct forms of property often bound up in the single label. To the mutualist, this is the distinction between property created by coercion and property created by labor. Property is theft "when it is related to a landowner or capitalist whose ownership is derived from conquest or exploitation and [is] only maintained through the state, property laws, police, and an army". Property is freedom for "the peasant or artisan family [who have] a natural right to a home, land [they may] cultivate, [...] to tools of a trade", and the fruits of that cultivation — but not to ownership or control of the lands and lives of others. The former is considered illegitimate property, the latter legitimate property.

(In reality the transition is probably smoother though).

Thus, no one will rob you off your toothbrush, your flat screen TV, your house, your garden. But if you claim a whole continent as your own, you'll probably run into disagreements.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 22, 2012, 04:05:03 PM
They distinguish between different kinds of property...

I've talked to a proudhounite... They don't even acknowledge self-ownership. You don't own you. No, thank you.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Vitalik Buterin on June 28, 2012, 05:49:48 PM
They distinguish between different kinds of property...

I've talked to a proudhounite... They don't even acknowledge self-ownership. You don't own you. No, thank you.

One proudhonite. When libertarians disagree on the right to sell yourself into slavery, conservatives disagree on the military and the importance and implementation of family values, anarchists disagree on whether the anarchy should be capitalist or socialist, don't you think it's a bit unreasonable to define an ideology by what one adherent of it happens to support?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on June 28, 2012, 05:57:06 PM
They distinguish between different kinds of property...

I've talked to a proudhounite... They don't even acknowledge self-ownership. You don't own you. No, thank you.

One proudhonite. When libertarians disagree on the right to sell yourself into slavery, conservatives disagree on the military and the importance and implementation of family values, anarchists disagree on whether the anarchy should be capitalist or socialist, don't you think it's a bit unreasonable to define an ideology by what one adherent of it happens to support?

Good point. I retract my previous statement.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: punningclan on June 28, 2012, 07:49:41 PM
How do the Amish manage it?


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on July 13, 2012, 05:47:43 PM
In regards to the "free city" in Georgia mentioned in my earlier post ( https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=83107.msg924595#msg924595 ) it seems that they are even considering implementing English law system (case law/common law like in England, USA etc.) despite the fact that Georgia has codified civil law system.
http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=24895
Quote
English Law System Mulled for Planned New City Lazika
16 Jun.'12

The Georgian authorities are considering having English law system as a dominant jurisdiction for commercial transactions in yet to be built new city Lazika on the Black Sea coast, instead of a codified civil law, which Georgia’s legal system is based on.

“British law will be introduced in Lazika for commercial transactions,” President Saakashvili on June 15.

He said it was “a huge experiment”, which aimed at “having an absolute safety and guarantee of commercial transactions for local and foreign investors.” He did not elaborate further into details.

According to a senior ruling party lawmaker Akaki Minashvili having a case law system in the planned new city was an idea and no relevant bill was yet elaborated.

Parliament passed with its first reading on June 12 a constitutional amendment according to which lawmakers will have to adopt an organic law to define special status of planned new city. The planned organic law is expected to define yet to be built city’s type of a semi-autonomous jurisdiction in details.

BTW, the constitutional amendment mentioned above has already passed so they seem to move fast!
http://en.trend.az/news/society/2042068.html
Quote
Georgia, Tbilisi, June 29 / Trend N.Kirtskhalia /
The Georgian Parliament passed with its third and final reading on June 29 constitutional amendment according to which lawmakers will have to adopt an organic law to define special status of planned new city, Lazika, on Georgia's Black Sea coast.
The organic law has yet to be drafted.
During the discussion of the initiative the government did not specify what status can be granted to this city, saying only that it will be a city with a high-power government, which will apply different legal rules.
President Saakashvili, who first announced about the idea to build the country's "second largest city" between Anaklia, close to breakaway Abkhazia, and Kulevi in the north from port town of Poti in December, said on June 15, that English law system would be introduced in Lazika for commercial transactions, instead of a codified civil law, which Georgia's legal system is based on.
And some latest news:
http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/13/new-city-new-vision-for-georgia/ (there is also a video at that page)
Quote
Tbilisi, Georgia (CNN) - In marshland off Georgia's Black Sea coast, Georgia’s president plans to build a brand new city – which he wants to call Lazika.

The promotional spiel promises dazzling skyscrapers and a special economic environment to make this the ideal spot, according to the Georgian government, to live and do business. Plus it will house another port - along a coastline teaming with ports - to support Georgia's role as a major hub for international trade.

Georgia owes much of its growth - which was nearly 7% last year - to its strategic location, straddling East and West. As well as being an important transit point for Chinese goods, Georgia is also home to Chinese companies investing directly in various sectors of the economy, from manufacturing to tourism to energy.


In a clearing high in Georgia's Caucasus Mountains, Chinese energy giant Sinohydro has plans to build a $630 million hydro-electric facility.

“This is a very good place for a hydro-electric station and that's why we've decided to invest here,” engineer Yao Jiansong told CNN’s Diana Magnay.

“Sinohydro is famous for building dams all around the world - this is nothing new for us,” he added.

Georgia wants to build 15 new hydroelectric power plants and is courting foreign investors to invest in the sector and double its capacity by 2015.

“Hydro is one of the things that's a big success story recently,” Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili told CNN.

“It has been a big success story recently because if you look back at Georgian history this was just another post-Soviet country badly run and without energy resources. A whole generation grew up without having electricity most of the time in winter time.

“So suddenly we discovered that with corruption gone, existing resources could be used more rationally so we already could run enough electricity to make the economy grow.”

Saakashvili's term has seen a marked improvement in his country’s business climate. Georgia ranks 16th out of 183 on the World Bank's "Ease of Doing Business" survey.

In a boon to the country's image, Donald Trump has committed to investing in a new Trump Tower at the coastal resort of Batumi.

“I've always liked the region,” said Trump. “I just feel the people are very, very industrious, they're very hardworking, they're very smart, they're really good people.”

But there is still business risk. Relations with Russia have been effectively frozen since the 2008 conflict with Georgia; the borders between Georgia and the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia are still volatile.

Nor is the economy entirely stable. Beyond the glitz of the newly built skyscrapers there is still considerable poverty. Unemployment stands at 16%.

Projects like Lazika say a great deal about how Georgia wishes to present itself, but it's still far from clear where the money to build it will come from and who might eventually live there.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: ribuck on July 13, 2012, 06:58:43 PM
How do the Amish manage it?
The Amish manage it because they have legal privileges that are not available to modern communities.

For example, the Amish are exempt from paying social security (http://www.amishnews.com/amisharticles/amishss.htm) (according to the 1965 Medicare bill), along with any other sect that consciensciously objects and was in existence on December 31, 1950.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: Vandroiy on July 14, 2012, 01:39:01 PM
I doubt it works as pure anarchy. That said, people have to agree on some sort of rules, as in when a contract is valid and what a crime is, or else it's the Neanderthal re-enacted.

People who agree -- I think that's the root of the problem. Look at this, we're all a similar bunch of geeks using a crypto-currency 99% of the world ignores, and still we can hardly agree on anything. :-\


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 02:42:52 AM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism
I'm aware of such "ideas". In my opinion they are something like oxymorons.
Because the moment some of the members of such "libertarian socialist" society choose to disagree with that society's views on private property, one of the two things will happen: either this society will cease to exist (cease to be classified as "libertatian socialist") or it will resort to coercion to enforce its "societal principles".
Also, try thinking about it this way: imagine you were born in such society but you disagree with its views. Let's say you want to own more kinds of private property than its principles allow. What are your options? Will you be allowed to do so? If not, can you really call this society libertarian? If yes, can you call it socialist anymore?

It's only an oxymoron under the commonly implied definitons (at least in America) of socialism, not the traditional (and much much more broad) definition of social ownership of means of production. People incorrectly assume that (the idea of) socialism necessitates exact equality of outcomes and sharing products. Not so. Socialism isn't about sharing your TV, it's about sharing the factory/workplace.

I personally consider libertarian socialism to be much more 'libertarian' because it considers other forms of authority and hierarchry beyond government. A society that is freed from not only government/taxpayer relations but also boss/employee relations is much more free and equal, right?

The problems you suggest are not any more unique to libertarian socialism than any other form of voluntary society. Coercion can hypothetically go both ways. It is also why I consider socialism much more an issue of culture and education rather than politics.

As for the OP, play Bioshock :)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on July 16, 2012, 02:54:12 AM
Socialism isn't about sharing your TV, it's about sharing the factory/workplace.
TV or factory - this is not so important. What's more important is whether this sharing is optional, whether it is a choice of every individual. Any form of socialism (including that "libertarian" socialism) implies that it is not.
Quote
I personally consider libertarian socialism to be much more 'libertarian' because it considers other forms of authority and hierarchry beyond government. A society that is freed from not only government/taxpayer relations but also boss/employee relations is much more free and equal, right?
How creation of more "authority/hierarchy" (more "government"), i.e. enforcement/coercive institutions can create more freedom??? What are you smoking? ;)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on July 16, 2012, 03:49:24 AM
I personally consider libertarian socialism to be much more 'libertarian' because it considers other forms of authority and hierarchry beyond government. A society that is freed from not only government/taxpayer relations but also boss/employee relations is much more free and equal, right?

Tell me how you propose to prevent people from hiring others to do work for them, or from contracting their services to another in return for wages without using authoritarian means, and I might accept you as a fellow anarchist, rather than just a socialist in different colors.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 03:56:24 AM
Quote
TV or factory - this is not so important. What's more important is whether this sharing is optional, whether it is a choice of every individual. Any form of socialism (including that "libertarian" socialism) implies that it is not.

Considering libertarian socialism is based on voluntary association, yes, it is optional to be part of the community that would adhere to the principles. It is a difference in opinion of a matter of rights. Libertarian socialists believe it is the right of workers to have a share in the instiution that they labor for. If you don't agree with that, fine, go to ancaplandia instead. The reason for believing this is because otherwise, unjust power (and thus, coercion) is put in the hands of the few who own the means of production.

Unless you wish to argue that murder has to be acceptable in all theories of voluntary societies, I do not see how this rules out libertarian socialism. Maybe I'm not doing a stellar job of explaining/defending it though. An (imperfect) analogy to it is the GPL software license. Sometimes certain actions do have to be limited to ensure greater liberty for all (murder applies here).

Quote
How creation of more "authority/hierarchy" (more "government"), i.e. enforcement/coercive institutions can create more freedom??? What are you smoking? ;)

I think you misunderstood something. There is no more authority/hiearchy being advocated here. On the contrary, libertarian socialism advocates the abolition of ALL hiearchial instutions. The economy is democratically controlled inside of voluntary associations of workers.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 04:08:23 AM
I personally consider libertarian socialism to be much more 'libertarian' because it considers other forms of authority and hierarchry beyond government. A society that is freed from not only government/taxpayer relations but also boss/employee relations is much more free and equal, right?

Tell me how you propose to prevent people from hiring others to do work for them, or from contracting their services to another in return for wages without using authoritarian means, and I might accept you as a fellow anarchist, rather than just a socialist in different colors.

There is nothing technically wrong with hiring others to do work, it is just believed to be unfavorable if the workers do not get a proper vote in proportion to their labor and do not receive a fair share of the profit. Since there is no central authority, nothing could stop it. However, we are talking about a totally different set of cultural and moral viewpoints driving a voluntary community. It is hard for us to grasp because we have all lived a completely different lifestyle, but to me it makes sense and makes life better off for everyone, even those who are more fortunate than others.

In a hypothetical libertarian socialist community, if someone somehow soley managed to acquire means of production and wished to use wage labor to operate production, it is up to the workers themselves to either choose to (in my opinion) protect themselves or accept the contract with the capitalist. In my mind though, as a libertarian socialist economy grew more and more with co-operative enterprises these would be very small minority cases, because it is unlikely that means of production that has already been socialized would ever become private (all the workers involved in that insitution would have to agree to such a descision). Only newly introduced means of production could be potentially private, and then it could be socialized later (voluntarily of course).


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on July 16, 2012, 04:47:33 AM
In a hypothetical libertarian socialist community, if someone somehow soley managed to acquire means of production and wished to use wage labor to operate production, it is up to the workers themselves to either choose to (in my opinion) protect themselves or accept the contract with the capitalist.

Well, alright then. As long it's voluntary, I got no problem with it.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on July 16, 2012, 05:02:26 AM
In a hypothetical libertarian socialist community, if someone somehow soley managed to acquire means of production and wished to use wage labor to operate production, it is up to the workers themselves to either choose to (in my opinion) protect themselves or accept the contract with the capitalist. In my mind though, as a libertarian socialist economy grew more and more with co-operative enterprises these would be very small minority cases, because it is unlikely that means of production that has already been socialized would ever become private (all the workers involved in that insitution would have to agree to such a descision).
If it was the case, it would have already happened as nothing stops you from creating such "socialized" enterprises in existing democratic societies. However in reality it seems that workers (mostly) prefer to be just workers and not shareholders/capitalists at the same time.

One notable example of the real world contradicting your theory: after the collapse of Soviet Union many enterprises were "privatized" there as well as in other former socialist states by distributing shares among workers, often without cost to them at all. However most of those workers apparently preferred to just sell their shares rather than give a chance to that world that you have in your mind.

Bottom line: freedom of choice destroys socialism. More freedom of choice leads to less socialism. More socialism requires more coercion.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 05:17:31 AM
In a hypothetical libertarian socialist community, if someone somehow soley managed to acquire means of production and wished to use wage labor to operate production, it is up to the workers themselves to either choose to (in my opinion) protect themselves or accept the contract with the capitalist. In my mind though, as a libertarian socialist economy grew more and more with co-operative enterprises these would be very small minority cases, because it is unlikely that means of production that has already been socialized would ever become private (all the workers involved in that insitution would have to agree to such a descision).
If it was the case, it would have already happened as nothing stops you from creating such "socialized" enterprises in existing democratic societies. However in reality it seems that workers (mostly) prefer to be just workers and not shareholders/capitalists at the same time.

One notable example of the real world contradicting your theory: after the collapse of Soviet Union many enterprises were "privatized" there as well as in other former socialist states by distributing shares among workers, often without cost to them at all. However most of those workers apparently preferred just to sell their shares rather than give a chance to that world that you have in your mind.

Bottom line: freedom of choice destroys socialism. More freedom of choice leads to less socialism. More socialism requires more coercion.

This is true, but co-ops (and credit unions for that matter) are a growing sector of many economies and it is an appealing idea that I would say most people are not even aware of yet. That's why I keep saying that libertarian socialism's challenges are cultural, not political (although I consider exclusive tax breaks for co-ops to be sound policy in statist societies).

Even if your point and example are valid, I don't think it necessarily justifies your conclusion universally. It just requires a completely different vision than is common. However, I don't consider it an impossible fantasy considering the many different political, economic, and cultural systems that have been around in just a few thousand years. It would take dedicated individuals and a lot of time to pull it off without coercion.

I feel bad for completely derailing the topic. ::)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: freespirit on July 16, 2012, 05:45:45 AM
(although I consider exclusive tax breaks for co-ops to be sound policy in statist societies).
See. That's exactly what's I'm talking about. Such coercive policies go hand in hand with socialist ideas because the latter can not be implemented otherwise. (translation of your example: "choose: pay more taxes or operate a socialist-ish enterprise")

Quote
Even if your point and example are valid, I don't think it necessarily justifies your conclusion universally. It just requires a completely different vision than is common. However, I don't consider it an impossible fantasy considering the many different political, economic, and cultural systems that have been around in just a few thousand years. It would take dedicated individuals and a lot of time to pull it off without coercion.
The highlighted sentence probably answers the question "how?" but isn't it rational to answer the question "why?" first?
I suppose "it would take dedicated individuals and a lot of time to pull off" making everyone walk backwards too. But WHY do it?

Another more important question than what it would take is why did not it happen yet (without coercion). I believe it's because not many people really want it. My point is that socialism can not happen naturally (not many people WANT it, or even no one REALLY want it, otherwise it would have happened already) and the only way socialist ideologists ever managed to implement any form of socialism is by coercion. ALL examples of "success" involve coercion in one form or another. And even if there are plenty of people who want to live in a socialist society who gave them right to coerce everybody else into it?



Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 06:29:31 AM
(although I consider exclusive tax breaks for co-ops to be sound policy in statist societies).
See. That's exactly what's I'm talking about. Such coercive policies go hand in hand with socialist ideas because the latter can not be implemented otherwise. (translation of your example: "choose: pay more taxes or operate a socialist-ish enterprise")

Quote

Many people are content with or want government, and I think it is here to stay for quite a while. I also think most people believe in some form of progressive taxation and wealth redistribution. The only point I was trying to make there is I think that if you are going to have a government that has as its goal more income equality, then it makes much more sense from a policy point of view to indirectly support instiutions that create wealth equality (e.g. co-ops) instead of going through a much more inefficient system of taxing capitalists and re-distributing welfare to the poor. Less government expenditures would be required if co-ops were the major mode of economic progress, so I think it is a pretty fair deal to encourage them with tax breaks. If anything this would lead to a more libertarian or non-existant government, and thus libertarian/anarchist socialism.

Quote
Even if your point and example are valid, I don't think it necessarily justifies your conclusion universally. It just requires a completely different vision than is common. However, I don't consider it an impossible fantasy considering the many different political, economic, and cultural systems that have been around in just a few thousand years. It would take dedicated individuals and a lot of time to pull it off without coercion.
The highlighted sentence probably answers the question "how?" but isn't it rational to answer the question "why?" first?
I suppose "it would take dedicated individuals and a lot of time to pull off" making everyone walk backwards too. But WHY do it?

Another more important question than what it would take is why did not it happen yet (without coercion). I believe it's because not many people really want it. My point is that socialism can not happen naturally (not many people WANT it, or even no one REALLY want it, otherwise it would have happened already) and the only way socialist ideologists ever managed to implement any form of socialism is by coercion. ALL examples of "success" involve coercion in one form or another. And even if there are plenty of people who want to live in a socialist society who gave them right to coerce everybody else into it?

I disagree with your claim that all examples involve coercion, but I guess it depends on the scale on which you require to be considered a success.

The reasons why are numerous, in addition to all the benefits of anarchism (which you have to be for in the first place before you can support libertarian socialism, if you don't then this discussion is mostly meaningless) you would have the benefits of even more liberty and power distributed among a strong community, with less poverty as well. Income equality is bad for markets and hurts everyone, and is a huge factor in crime and happiness. There is much more incentive for workers to be involved and work harder in their workplace if they receive shares of the profits and not just a fixed wage. You claim that most people just want to be workers, but why would they not want to make more money for themselves that their own labor has contributed to? Why would they not want to have a say in the decisions that directly involve their own economic outcome?
 


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on July 16, 2012, 07:40:03 AM
I disagree with your claim that all examples involve coercion, but I guess it depends on the scale on which you require to be considered a success.

The reasons why are numerous, in addition to all the benefits of anarchism (which you have to be for in the first place before you can support libertarian socialism, if you don't then this discussion is mostly meaningless) you would have the benefits of even more liberty and power distributed among a strong community, with less poverty as well. Income inequality is bad for markets and hurts everyone, and is a huge factor in crime and happiness. There is much more incentive for workers to be involved and work harder in their workplace if they receive shares of the profits and not just a fixed wage. You claim that most people just want to be workers, but why would they not want to make more money for themselves that their own labor has contributed to? Why would they not want to have a say in the decisions that directly involve their own economic outcome?

I think what you meant to say there was income inequality, and I've taken the liberty of fixing it.

Aside from that, I agree, in principle, that people will probably have more incentive to do a better job if they have a direct stake in the success or failure of a venture. Not all businesses lend themselves easily to that model, though, and sometimes decisions can't be made by committee. I would argue, as well, that income equality, everyone making the same amount of money no matter what they do, would do much more harm than good.

If you haven't read it, Pictures of the Socialistic Future, by Eugene Richter (https://mises.org/books/pictures_socialisticfuture_richter.pdf) paints an eerily accurate picture of what happened in Russia and East Germany under socialism. What makes it so disturbing is that it was written in 1893.

One of the principle problems was wage equality. Without premiums placed on high demand work, that work went wanting. The fact that the workers all got the same amount whether they busted their ass, or just did the bare minimum didn't help either.

Wage equality might work well in each individual shop, provided it was something like profit sharing. Service oriented jobs, such as waitressing, will not work well with wage equality, however. Historically, as soon as a restaurant started sharing tips, service in that restaurant went rapidly downhill. I've watched it happen.

How an individual business decides to disperse its profits is no real concern of mine, but if I get poor service, or a poor product, I will not be returning to that business. For some businesses, the coop or profit sharing method may work. In fact, it may be the best option. For others, it will surely doom that venture to failure.

In short, the market needs income inequality, as not all work is of the same value. In addition, an increase in income should be the result of your own effort, not that of your fellows'. And if equal rewards for unequal effort causes the effort to seek the lowest common denominator, things will not work well.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: herzmeister on July 16, 2012, 08:06:20 AM
Libertarian socialists will roll their eyes when you come with the Soviet Union and East Germany, it's like equaling Margaret Thatcher with Stefan Molyneux.

It's all about bottom-up vs top-down. The eastern bloc economies were inefficient because of top-down planning. Those who were in charge of reporting what materials they needed for their factory in order to fulfill the plan were becoming less and less diligent and more and more cynical. Morale was diminishing because Lenin's promises didn't hold up.

Now look at how things were in the Spanish anarchy. Like in a free market, workers themselves were responsible to order the material they needed. They were in control and felt immediately responsible for the well-being of the people around them they know and love, providing enough motivation.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on July 16, 2012, 08:25:33 AM
Now look at how things were in the Spanish anarchy. Like in a free market, workers themselves were responsible to order the material they needed. They were in control and felt immediately responsible for the well-being of the people around them they know and love, providing enough motivation.

Which is great. I don't dispute the ability of socialist anarchies to work in small areas, where everyone knows everyone else. Once we start talking about large cities like New York, though, the effectiveness of that motivation when dealing with people on the other side of town starts to break down. It gets even worse when looked at from a national point of view. Once you get past that Dunbar limit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number), socialism stops being nice, and starts being a real dick.

Which is where AnCap steps in. Each individual shop or group can arrange themselves however they like, but when they interact, it's best to have a framework set up to allow peaceful dealings with complete strangers. Market competition provides that framework very nicely.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: grantbdev on July 16, 2012, 04:38:59 PM
If you haven't read it, Pictures of the Socialistic Future, by Eugene Richter (https://mises.org/books/pictures_socialisticfuture_richter.pdf) paints an eerily accurate picture of what happened in Russia and East Germany under socialism. What makes it so disturbing is that it was written in 1893.

One of the principle problems was wage equality. Without premiums placed on high demand work, that work went wanting. The fact that the workers all got the same amount whether they busted their ass, or just did the bare minimum didn't help either.

Wage equality might work well in each individual shop, provided it was something like profit sharing. Service oriented jobs, such as waitressing, will not work well with wage equality, however. Historically, as soon as a restaurant started sharing tips, service in that restaurant went rapidly downhill. I've watched it happen.

How an individual business decides to disperse its profits is no real concern of mine, but if I get poor service, or a poor product, I will not be returning to that business. For some businesses, the coop or profit sharing method may work. In fact, it may be the best option. For others, it will surely doom that venture to failure.

In short, the market needs income inequality, as not all work is of the same value. In addition, an increase in income should be the result of your own effort, not that of your fellows'. And if equal rewards for unequal effort causes the effort to seek the lowest common denominator, things will not work well.

Well, I do not even consider any of the so-called 'communist states' to even follow any sort of socialism, even though that was the intention of many of the revolutionaries at the bottom (read about the Kronstadt sailors.) Lenin pretty much screwed everything up, took away democracry (which is crucial to socialism), and created a militarist dictatorship under the guise of a worker's paradise. It does not even fit as an example of income equality, because it was really much more of a kleptocracy as very quickly wealth floated to party elites rather than the workers who wanted the revolution and to stop the war. Yeah, I'm not seeing socialism there.

I apologize, I do use income equality loosely. I was mostly speaking of the adverse effects of deep income inequality, not any benefits from exact income equality.

For one thing, the distribution of wealth in libertarian socialism only happens within the firm. So, workers in more successful fims may be paid more, and supply and demand may apply here to give weight to unwanted jobs. Really, the key difference is that there is no major wealth disparity between management and labor, as they are combined whenever possible. Pay within libertarian socialism firms is also usually paid in proportion to each person's labor.


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: myrkul on July 16, 2012, 05:24:38 PM
For one thing, the distribution of wealth in libertarian socialism only happens within the firm. So, workers in more successful fims may be paid more, and supply and demand may apply here to give weight to unwanted jobs. Really, the key difference is that there is no major wealth disparity between management and labor, as they are combined whenever possible. Pay within libertarian socialism firms is also usually paid in proportion to each person's labor.

Then since our disagreement is entirely confined to the arrangement of the structure within a business, and we both agree that should be voluntary, I don't think we have much of a beef. ;)


Title: Re: Cross post: Petition to form an indepentent Objectivist State
Post by: neptop on July 18, 2012, 11:47:41 AM
Haha, objectivist state. Objectivism (in that sense) is great nonsense. There is no objective reason to have a state, to live or whatever. So that's just showing that you're incapable of thinking in an objectivist way. A bit like a blind person believing he's able to see or actually seeing more than everyone else.