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2341  Bitcoin / Mining speculation / Re: Bitcoin mining will not be profitable in the long term on: December 31, 2012, 06:23:35 AM
If mining is not profitable, people will not do it. Mining will always parallel the difficulty/BTC value relationship and will always be slightly profitable with people coming and going to stick to that equation over time with some lag time to stay in sync with it.

Yep.  No one will mine to lose money because that makes no sense.  The more people who drop out, the lower the difficulty goes.  Mining has seldom been unprofitable since the beginning of bitcoin.

That being said, we will probably see BTC mining profit approaching that of other popular investments (3-7% per annum) after ASICs come out.  I always expected mining would likely become centralized to large mass ASIC possessing corporations as profit reduced, as a corporation with $50 million invested would be happy to make $1.5 million in profit per year or $51.5 million in revenue.  By contrast, the average joe probably wouldn't care to generate $15 of profit from a $500 investment in an ASIC miner.
2342  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Hash tree and hash algorithms: can a hash tree use multiple hash algorithms? on: December 31, 2012, 06:08:05 AM
Right, I guess I can just use the block hashes themselves then.  Reading up on it, it doesn't seem like multiple hash algorithms should be a problem, although I don't think it's been implemented before (PPC uses only SHA256 as a hash function; the proof of stake blocks are just very low difficulty apparently).
2343  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Will LiteCoin ever be mined by FGPA and even ASIC on: December 30, 2012, 07:27:46 PM
Yeah, I won't deny that ASIC will be more energy efficient.  I'm working on developing a fork right now that overcomes this problem without  severely impacting GPU performance.  In the meantime, I'm mining LTC because I can see it continuing to be a major force in the land of alt. cryptocurrency.
2344  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Hash tree and hash algorithms: can a hash tree use multiple hash algorithms? on: December 30, 2012, 07:22:40 PM
Hi,

I'm working on a bitcoin fork right now and I'm trying to figure out something related to data structures.

I want to develop a blockchain (hash tree) whose algorithm for hashing subsequent blocks is determined as a function of the nonce of the 0th, 0th + c, 0th + 2c, ... , etc block (leaf) where c is a constant.  I assume that the nonce values are pseudorandom and non-predictable, but I don't know if that's actually true.

Which leads to the question: Can I compose a hash tree like this?  What kind of problems do you think I'll run into, and are they impossible to overcome?  I want to see if anyone knows the answer to this before I begin trying.

I don't know if this kind of hash tree has a name or not either, or if it's been implemented before.  I guess it might be called a polymorphic hash tree.
2345  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Will LiteCoin ever be mined by FGPA and even ASIC on: December 29, 2012, 05:55:33 AM
It requires roughly 128kb per process; for 1600 processes (eg 5870) you then need about 200mb of memory, although the algoritm as implemented uses a bit more typically. If you want to figure out what effect that the gddr5 memory is having on mining scrypt, turn your memory down to about 25mhz; at that speed you'll be pulling about the same quantity of bandwidth as the ddr memory you're refering to.

Memory bandwidth in the internal bus is critical, hence why GPUs mine so much faster than CPUs (GPU memory bandwidth is 5-10x that of the L2 cache).

Now if you can put 8000 scrypt cores on an ASIC clocked at ~150 hz with 8gb ddr3 memory at 25gb/s, congrats, you've made an ASIC exactly as fast as a GPU that maybe uses a little less power.

I welcome an FPGA miner to the scene, but don't be surprised if you build one and the results are underwhelming.
2346  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: [LTC][Pool][PPS]notroll.in PPS Pool 3% | Port80 Mining | Stratum | BTCE Codes on: December 27, 2012, 08:37:01 PM
Added Stratum support. Note that this is still in beta and if you encounter any bugs please contact me trough PM or IRC!

For stratum, use atleast cgminer 2.10.3 and point it at stratum+tcp://notroll.in:3333
Latest cgminer binaries can be found here http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer/
You can also use the stratum proxy from here https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=92522.msg1399450#msg1399450 and run it as miner_proxy.exe -pa scrypt -o notroll.in -p 3333 and then connect your miners to http://localhost:8332 with your normal worker/password.

With the testing I've done, stales are much much lower. Feel free to tell us what stale rates you're getting with the new stratum support  Wink

Looks good, am getting 0.48% stales with the proxy and reaper
2347  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Buying any 5XXX 6XXX 7XXX for LTC Mining Rigs on: December 26, 2012, 07:48:09 PM
Hopefully can find a good MB that will take 6 cards that i can source new from suppliers over here in Oz

My bad was using it as a performance spec

Be sure to get 12v from the PSU rather than the board for the PCIe slots, any more than 3x cards on a single board without that tends to toast the 24 pin connector
2348  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Pools (Altcoins) / Re: [LTC] [PPS] [POOL] [Stratum/LTC] ltcmine.ru - Litecoin PPS mining pool on: December 26, 2012, 07:44:08 PM
9k shares are fine -- what matters is the quantity of coins you get since different diff shares have different payouts.
2349  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: [ANN] Stratum support for scrypt mining has been added for cgminer/reaper on: December 26, 2012, 05:06:43 PM
http://mining.bitcoin.cz/stratum-mining

It's a new low bandwidth network implementation for mining.  It also reduces stales as it takes way less time for work to be sent to mining nodes.  One of the problems with the litecoin network over the old JSON protocol is the time it takes to send new work to mining clients when a new block is found.  The protocol was designed to facilitate high throughput mining operations on the bitcoin network but works well for the litecoin network too.
2350  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Consolidated Litecoin Mining Guide for 5xxx, 6xxx, and 7xxx GPUs on: December 26, 2012, 05:02:53 PM
Kay, updated!

edit: It went down to -30C recently and I checked the power usage of my outdoor rig with 3x 7950s; it went from 750w to 650w, an almost 15% decrease in power consumption!  Anyone looking to save on power costs should consider outdoor mining. Smiley
2351  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Will LiteCoin ever be mined by FGPA and even ASIC on: December 23, 2012, 10:06:49 PM
Wasn't the RAM part the expensive part of a litecoin asic?

Yes, you need really fast RAM hence video cards work so well.  They're actually quite a lot faster sequentially than on-die L2 cache on most modern CPUs.

You can get really high power efficiency with small ARM chips with NEON and L2 caches like Cortex A9s (~2-3x that of video cards) but the chips are expensive.  
I'm a little confused by what you mean by this. Could you clarify. The Litecoin hardware wiki only shows these Cortex A9s can't even get 5kH/s, and thats on a Gentoo armhf build with -mfpu=neon @ 1400Mhz, but with DDR2 800 RAM. And even undervolted, you can't even get to 1kHs/Watt, so I don't consider that all that efficient. My MK802 II is only a Cortex A8, but should have NEON. The MK802 II also has DDR3 memory, so it might be a little faster than DDR2?



It was on one of those quad a9s yeah.. but I heard they were pulling 2w and not 6w like that person indicates and pulling ~8KH/s. But maybe they didn't check power consumption accurately.
2352  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Will LiteCoin ever be mined by FGPA and even ASIC on: December 23, 2012, 10:03:25 PM
If you don't pay for power, 6950s that are unlocked are the best. If you pay for power, 7950s.
2353  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: FreiCoin (FRC) for TRC, PPC, LTC or BTC on: December 23, 2012, 06:48:47 PM
Can someone please explain algorithmically how the reward algorithm works? I'm not understanding the 0% interest rate or statements like
Code:
Freicoin is an implementation of Bitcoin which loses approximately 5% of its value per year.

Value of what?  So 5% of any coins I hold are destroyed each year?  Isn't that a disincentive to do anything but spend coins?
2354  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Will LiteCoin ever be mined by FGPA and even ASIC on: December 23, 2012, 06:35:12 PM
Wasn't the RAM part the expensive part of a litecoin asic?

Yes, you need really fast RAM hence video cards work so well.  They're actually quite a lot faster sequentially than on-die L2 cache on most modern CPUs.

You can get really high power efficiency with small ARM chips with NEON and L2 caches like Cortex A9s (~2-3x that of video cards) but the chips are expensive.  You could either make an ASIC with the cache on-die (lots of space used...) or an ASIC that accesses GDDR5 through a high performance bus, but you will probably never see the 20-100x increase in efficiency you would with SHA256 only mining.  You need about 45k circuits for a scrypt core (Salsa20/SHA256) versus 25k for a SHA256 core as well, so you use up more die space there too.

Most people who keep calling LTC a "scam" haven't looked at the encryption algorithm thoroughly.
2355  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: [ANN] Stratum support for scrypt mining has been added for cgminer/reaper on: December 23, 2012, 06:29:23 PM
Updating the mining guide with more information on how to run stratum correctly with ltcmine.ru

if you are getting high stales make sure you are using the mining proxy!
2356  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: [PPC] Who bought almost 500k PPC today!?! on: December 22, 2012, 02:37:50 AM
Dump all the ppc

It's possible someone else figured out the attack too and has bought that many coins to abuse the proof of stake implementation and generate another bajillion coins.

How would that vulnerability allow people to generate a bajillion coins?

My understanding is it just makes it more feasible to perform double spend attacks without an enormous amount of coins.

My bad, I misread jeratuls post.
2357  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Consolidated Litecoin Mining Guide for 5xxx, 6xxx, and 7xxx GPUs on: December 21, 2012, 08:12:14 PM
Quote
hi to all,

i tried to start my mining adventure whit litecoin but i had some troubles,

my gpu is the 7750 (gddr3  ) and i tried to use reaper and it gives  me back riceve this error :
Error 6 getting work. See http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libc
url-errors.html for error code explanations

Couldn't connect to server. Trying again in a few seconds...


google says that reaper don't support litecoin mining.... so i have to ask someone more competent than google


could someone help me?

the url for the pool you are trying to is malformed or you have entered the wrong port, username, or password.

if you have http in front of the pool name it will not work either

personally for a 7750 because of the low gcn core count I would use cgminer and the following config:
Code:
cgminer --scrypt -o http://yourpool.com -u username -p password --thread-concurrency 7168 -I 18 -g 1 -w 256

Make sure you set the memory and gpu speeds correctly too, you should get ~150 kh/s
2358  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Time to switch on litecoin. BITCOIN IS DEAD for normal miner on: December 21, 2012, 04:58:03 PM
Yes, please switch to litecoins or whatever new alt-coin comes next. gpu-based bitcoin mining is the future, but only for the brave suckers.... In the meantime I'll redeem these 2 million coinlab shares.

CoinLab   I've got no desire to put my wealth into any centralized organization after Bitcoinica etc
2359  Bitcoin / Mining speculation / Re: ASICs possibly on the market - massive mining by one IP on: December 21, 2012, 04:54:32 PM
With the number of blocks it's mining per day, it represents about 2 TH/s.  It's possibly a pool.  It's not http://pool.itzod.ru/ because that's too small, so it may be a Russian private pool.

Also like a pool, the block generation rate seems highly variable.
2360  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Time to switch on litecoin. BITCOIN IS DEAD for normal miner on: December 21, 2012, 04:48:13 PM
It's impossible to tell if BFL is a scam or not at this point, since we haven't seen a product from them at this point or any reasonable indication that they even ordered wafers from a fab (unlike Avalon, who has showed their TSMC inventory sheets).
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