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3041  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: [Guide] Solo mine testnet bitcoins with cgminer, Bitcoin Core, and a Compac F on: October 04, 2022, 05:47:25 AM
~snip~
I'd do it if i have SHA-256 ASIC or testnet difficulty is low enough where i can try it with CPU or GPU Grin. That's also why i sometimes use Signet network to try/test something.

I just posted a new guide that doesn't require an ASIC. It only uses the CPU and/or the GPU of a normal computer, so you should be able to test it.
3042  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / [Guide] Solo mine testnet bitcoins with bfgminer, Bitcoin Core, and a CPU/GPU on: October 04, 2022, 05:43:39 AM
Following my previous guide about how to solo mine testnet bitcoins with an ASIC and cgminer I'm now presenting a guide on how to do the same but without the need of an ASIC. That means that you'll be able to mine testnet bitcoins with any computer that has a CPU and/or a GPU.

This should work on pretty much any laptop or desktop, even those with the new M1 chips from Apple. Of course the faster the CPU/GPU, the better chances you'll have to hit some blocks.

You might be wondering how is this even possible. The answer is that the difficulty in testnet3 reverts to 1 after 20 minutes have passed with no one finding a block. A difficulty of 1 is so low that any CPU or GPU is capable of hitting a block. Note that this was the difficulty of Bitcoin in the beginning(2009). More details about this can be read here: https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/18554/how-can-i-find-the-real-difficulty-on-testnet

OK, so let's make it happen. First, you need to setup Bitcoin Core in the same way as with the other guide. Here's a copy of it for simplicity:

Step 1: Install and run Bitcoin Core

We're going to use the folder ~/bitcoin_testnet to save everything so that it's easy to remove once you're done and to keep things simple. You can of course use a different path if you want.

Inside ~/bitcoin_testnet create a folder called data:

Code:
mkdir -p ~/bitcoin_testnet/data

Download the Bitcoin Core for your platform into ~/bitcoin_testnet/ and extract it there.

Now let's prepare the configuration file. Create a text file named bitcoin_testnet.conf in ~/bitcoin_testnet/ and put these content in it:

Code:
testnet=1
txindex=1
server=1
[test]
rpcport=5000
rpcallowip=YOUR_MINER_IP
rpcuser=YOUR_RPC_USER
rpcpassword=YOUR_RPC_PASSWORD
rpcbind=0.0.0.0

The thing that you need to understand here is that you're setting up the Bitcoin node to run in testnet, and you're defining an RPC port(5000 in this case, can be anything), user and password, and whitelisting a specific IP to connect to your node(YOUR_MINER_IP). You'll need these details and your Bitcoin node IP later when connecting from bfgminer.

You can now start running your Bitcoin node by doing the following(make sure to change user to your actual user):

Code:
/home/user/bitcoin_testnet/bitcoin-23.0/bin/bitcoind -conf=/home/user/bitcoin_testnet/bitcoin_testnet.conf -datadir=/home/user/bitcoin_testnet/data

If you want, you can keep this running in the background with screen:

Code:
screen -dm -S bitcoin_testnet /home/user/bitcoin_testnet/bitcoin-23.0/bin/bitcoind -conf=/home/user/bitcoin_testnet/bitcoin_testnet.conf -datadir=/home/user/bitcoin_testnet/data

You can then see what's happening with:

Code:
screen -r bitcoin_testnet

To detach the screen, simply press Ctrl-A and then Ctrl-D. You'll be back in the console, and the command will continue running in the background.

Step 2: Install and run bfgminer

Since cgminer removed the CPU/GPU functionality a long time ago, we're going to use bfgminer. You need to compile it from source code to activate these features, so that's what we're going to do. First let's install some dependencies:

Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake libtool pkg-config libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjansson-dev uthash-dev libncursesw5-dev libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libevent-dev libmicrohttpd-dev libhidapi-dev libsensors-dev

Now we're ready to get, configure, and make bfgminer with support for CPU and GPU mining. Also note that we need to update the git: sources to https: in the .gitmodules file, otherwise it won't work. I'm using sed here to do this, but you can of course do it manually if you prefer.

Code:
cd ~/bitcoin_testnet/
git clone https://github.com/luke-jr/bfgminer
cd bfgminer
sed -i 's/git:/https:/g' .gitmodules
./autogen.sh
./configure --enable-opencl --enable-cpumining
make

After it finished the build, you can now simply start mining your testnet bitcoins:

Code:
~/bitcoin_testnet/bfgminer/bfgminer -S opencl:auto -S cpu:auto -o http://YOUR_BITCOIN_CORE_IP:5000 -u YOUR_RPC_USER -p YOUR_RPC_PASSWORD --generate-to YOUR_TESTNET_BTC_ADDRESS --coinbase-sig "Whatever you want to write"

And that's it. Your computer should now be mining with the CPU and the GPU using OpenCL. Leave it overnight and you'll probably see some testnet bitcoins in your address.

Some questions you might have:

Q: Can I use only the GPU?

A: You can use one or the other instead of both by simply not adding it to the command (i.e. just use -S opencl:auto for GPU only or just use -S cpu:auto for CPU only).

Q: Why are there two(or more) pools in the dashboard?

A: If you are running another instance of Bitcoin Core in the local machine bfgminer will try to mine there as well. If you don't want that to happen, simply add --no-local-bitcoin to the command.

Q: Can I use a Raspberry Pi?

A: Actually yes, it should work with CPU mining, but extremely slow. You might get lucky though.
3043  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: When betting becomes to high on: October 04, 2022, 03:51:47 AM
~snip~
In my case I do not blame newbies when they make the mistake of thinking they can actually become profitable when they gamble, my problem is that some of those newbies never really learn their lesson, they lose all of their capital and instead of thinking that this is a trend that is going to continue they believe that this was an exception, so the next time they gather some money they gamble once again with the intention of becoming profitable, then at some point they realize all the money they have lost and then they keep gambling hoping to recover it, and by that point there is a very high chance that they are already addicted to gambling.

The entire gambling industry creates games, machines, systems, etc, that create an illusion that the gambler might win big next time, and try to be as addictive as possible.

On the other side you have the cold, boring math that tells the gambler that it will lose all the money in the long term. There's also no money in pushing this side, so the message rarely gets to the gambler, other than "Gamble Responsibly" or similar.

It's hard for some people to just rationalize this, and act accordingly. Many people will just follow the fantasy because it's designed to be more attractive than reality, which is quite boring in comparison.
3044  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: FIFA World Cup 2022 Group Stage Highlights on: October 04, 2022, 03:47:33 AM
~snip~
League of Nations is organized by the UEFA, and that is the reason why it is comprised only of European teams. I am not sure whether the FIFA will be interested in anything like this, as it may have a negative impact on the revenues from the world cup. The main issue is not with the League of Nations, but with the clubs. Already there were demands from some of the European clubs to shift the world cup schedule, as it overlaps with their league matches. FIFA did the right thing by throwing their demands in the dust bin. 

Right, yes. The World Cup should have the highest priority.

I'm surprised that UEFA didn't schedule those matches correctly though. It's pretty obvious that all the teams will be preferring to play the World Cup than the Nations League.
3045  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Now is the perfect time to invest in Bitcoin on: October 04, 2022, 02:07:03 AM
This is certain, but many people still believe that we have not reached the bottom yet and they are waiting for the price of Bitcoin to fall further, the price is now very suitable to buy but we can see the price drop again, so following the DCA strategy will be the best solution to get the best average price . I don't expect there to be a big rally in the near term so it's best to buy whenever the opportunity presents itself.

DCA for the long term seems to be the best strategy if you just want to live your life and not worry about the price of Bitcoin 24/7.

Sure, maybe in some cases it won't be better than lump sum at a specific time, but in many cases it will be better as well, with the added benefit of not having to pay attention to the price swings.
3046  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: FIFA World Cup 2022 Group Stage Highlights on: October 04, 2022, 12:46:27 AM
~snip~
Surely a solid point because playing League of Nations is much better than we have useless friendly matches which are completely nonsense but here they need to have few things which are surely important like big teams must play with their top players and try to have good attitude which will bring this competition more entertaining right now most of the teams are not playing positively may be because of coming world cup but still very good performance from few teams is giving good results for them and their chances in coming world cup like many are talking about the Netherlands which is surely one of the best team currently with Croatia is also having good performance in this event.

This League of Nations is surely one of the best platform for European teams because this is helping them for improving quality and having better strategy and system for big events like UEFA Europe Cup and World Cup.

The bad thing about the League of Nations is that it removes a lot of friendly matches between South America and Europe.

It would be interesting to have a world wide version of it.
3047  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Are Early Adopters rich? on: October 04, 2022, 12:44:37 AM
~snip~
Are early adopters rich? It's safe to say yes if they managed to held the coin much longer.

It's hard to say because the idea of holding Bitcoin was very different in the beginning.

Many wallets were lost because there were many issues with the early software, for example there was no seed phrase backup.

Also, many people sold their coin when it was a bit valuable.

But sure, if someone managed to mine early or simply buy later, and still has those coins, then yeah, they're absolutely rich right now. It's just not as obvious though.
3048  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: FIFA 2022 world cup on: October 03, 2022, 11:39:30 PM
I read an interesting article today
Google is predicting the world cup, and the final will be (according to Google)

Brazil vs France

Quote
Tech giant Google has mistakenly declared the final of the Qatar World Cup, placing Brazil and France in the tournament’s finale.

For a short amount of time, online users who searched for “Lusail stadium events” came up with the result that revealed Brazil to face France at Qatar’s ‘jewel in the desert’ stadium.

As reported by the Twitter account AtaqueFutbolero, football fans may be rushing to call this a conspiracy set up by FIFA and the world’s elites. Still, it’s more likely that the ‘reliable search engine’ made a juvenile mistake.
Source: https://dohanews.co/did-google-just-predict-the-final-for-the-fifa-world-cup-2022-in-qatar/

Haha, this is not financial advise, maybe it's just a joke from Google, but it's interesting why they show the "final" game  Huh

Let's see in a few weeks, but there's a great chance to be the finals

That's quite interesting.

My guess is that Google has a prediction for each of these matches, and there was a mistake in the UI and the prediction was displayed instead of the real teams which are still TBD.

I think events like this might even change the betting sites odds.
3049  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: Slots 101: Basics, Strategies, and Discussion (with poll) on: October 03, 2022, 11:23:41 PM
~snip~
To me tomorrow marks exactly 3 weeks without playing for real money in any slot.This means that also my experiment every time I need to play slots to play them in FUN mode works quite well.Of course to work this well it needs that I play a considerable amount of time until I keep losing in the slot so my desire the more I play for FUN the more it diminishes and becomes smaller and smaller not telling my brain that I will win because I am only losing here in the slot if I play long enough.

Yeah, the expected value of pretty much any gambling site is basically negative.

That means that in the long term the gambler will lose money and the house will end up winning.

Of course there will be times were the gambler wins, but over the long term the gambler will lose it all. It's just math.
3050  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - UEFA Qualifiers on: October 03, 2022, 08:55:48 AM
~snip~
This World Cup is very important for Qatar, as a big promotion of their country in the world, and for political and tourist reasons I believe they will not strictly enforce their strict laws on alcohol or kissing in public, at least while the World Cup lasts.
After all, how many policemen would Qatar need to have if it could control thousands of foreign fans who will come to the country, and personally check every fan, what they drink or do in public. That would be mission impossible.
Do you really think that their police will monitor what men and women do and punish them for kissing, hugging or having sex with each other with lashes and imprisonment?
Such a thing would cause a big world scandal and probably some national teams would refuse to play in the World Cup, and because of this, Qatar will temporarily relax the enforcement of its strict laws until the World Cup is over.

Well that's why I added the link, it already started. It was a woman traveling for the preparations of the world cup and she was raped there, she told the police about it and she is now facing jail for having sex outside of marriage.
3051  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - UEFA Qualifiers on: October 03, 2022, 12:59:44 AM
~snip~
As strict as the rules are in Qatar, I believe that foreigners who are arrested for drinking or kissing in public are likely to have their prison sentences converted into a fine.
Obviously it won't be a cheap fine, because Qatar needs to impose that respect, but I believe that there will be this flexibility for those who are foreigners.
Of course, it all depends on the "damage" that the person commits... in the case of being absurdly drunk or parading naked through the streets, it should result in much bigger problems than a simple fine.

I'm not sure, specially after reading this case:

A Mexican woman reported an assault in Qatar. She faces jail, 100 lashes.
"Although I had the forensic evidence of the beatings and everything, they believed him," Paola Schietekat said about the incident, which has made international headlines.
3052  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Now is the perfect time to invest in Bitcoin on: October 03, 2022, 12:22:41 AM
Every time is the perfect time to invest in Bitcoin if you're looking at the long term, say 10 years or more.

If you look at the price graph, over the long term it doesn't really matter too much when you entered, you're most likely to have a better purchasing power now.

The thing is that the earlier you start saving in Bitcoin, the more Bitcoin you'll have. And that's the key.
3053  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: FIFA World Cup 2022 Group Stage Highlights on: October 03, 2022, 12:18:01 AM
~snip~
So far the Netherlands are performing better than, France, England, Germany, in the League of Nations. Dutch performance is more consistent and looks quite slick in every match.
As for belgium, currently their performance is not so stable. in two meetings with the Netherlands, Belgium must recognize the greatness of the Netherlands for now. however, I hope their performance in the league of nations, will not affect their performance in the world cup later. especially for French, German and English.
as you said, this world championship is very interesting for us to wait for, and I hope the squad from the European continent can play at a very high level.

Although I would like to see The Netherlands lift the trophy, the League of Nations is not really representative of how teams will play in the World Cup.

With a bit of luck, there is a good chance that The Netherlands wins the tournament though...
3054  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - UEFA Qualifiers on: October 03, 2022, 12:16:19 AM
~snip~
Qatar is not a nation who lacks money, they have plenty of money and they do not worry about anything regarding the finances of this deal. The only thing they want to achieve is to look good to Europe and nothing more. With this tournament there would be a lot of people who will see a fake Qatar that is understanding and loving, and that’s not going to be the case as we all know.

The reality is much darker, but they will shade it white to look cute towards world powers and its citizens. I have seen this a lot in other sports and that’s why I won't buy it, but there will be plenty of people who would, this money spent is like advertisement, it’s not to make sure they profit, it’s there to promote Qatar to world stage.

We'll have to wait and see how many foreign people get arrested for drinking beer or simply kissing a girl in public.

There are many strict rules in Qatar about those things, and many foreigners will probably end up doing all the "wrong things".
3055  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: Is this statiscally possible in a lottery? on: October 03, 2022, 12:13:01 AM
Statistically speaking, when it comes to possibility, yes the winning numbers are possible although obviously chances to hit that set of numbers are really difficult. It's an even more high chance to be struck by lightning compared to hitting numbers 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54.

I feel sad for the real bettor who trusts that numbers. Maybe when the numbers was picked, that bettor is now rejoicing for a big win but surprisingly, there are other 432 winners that will be part of the share on the jackpot.

Yeah, that's why it's usually a better idea to not bet on "nice" numbers, like "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6", because they have the same probability of happening, but more people will be playing those types of numbers so your prize will be divided.

Also it's better to play numbers higher than 31 because people usually play birthdays
3056  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: Is this statiscally possible in a lottery? on: October 02, 2022, 08:38:26 AM
~snip~
I do not know of any provable "fair" draw system, that cannot be manipulated in any way.  Roll Eyes

Bitcoin solo mining can be seen as a provable fair draw system in a way.
3057  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - UEFA Qualifiers on: October 02, 2022, 07:34:13 AM
~snip~
The 2022 World Cup is the Most Expensive FIFA Tournament in History.
The costs incurred are almost 20 times the funds spent by Russia to host the 2018 World Cup.
But economically, the World Cup is also predicted to provide many advantages for Qatar.
Estimated that during the world cup, will be around 1.2 million visitors come and watch live at the stadium.
And will add revenue for the Qatar economy to $17 billion.

Btw, I hope there will be a new world champion outside that has won the world cup before.

It's always a bit of a gamble for the hosting country, sometimes they spend way too much preparing and building stadiums, etc, and then the money they collected is just not enough to cover those costs.

An interesting point is that in Qatar there's a ban on alcohol, which is one of the areas in which hosts make the most money from.

We'll have to wait and see how it goes.
3058  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: FIFA 2022 world cup on: October 02, 2022, 02:22:35 AM
I recently saw some reports about Qatar from footballers who have played there. They say it's not as hot there as people think. Okay, during the day it can be 35 degrees or slightly warmer, but when the sun starts to go down it cools down pretty quickly and then the weather isn't that hot at all. I think that is a huge advantage for the teams, so that you can look for a moment of cooling in the evening. That wouldn't have been possible otherwise. I think the last time we had a World Cup in Asia was in South Korea in 2002? But I think it was still very warm in the evening. I don't expect many surprises in the group stage but I am curious what Spain - Germany will be.

From all the weather reports that I've seen, the temperatures in Qatar for the World Cup will be up to 25-30 degrees C, not too hot. Also in terms of minimum temperatures, something like 15-20 degrees C, so overall it seems that the weather conditions are not going to be too bad.

Specially considering that many European countries have been having extreme heat waves now at 40+ degs.
3059  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: Is this statiscally possible in a lottery? on: October 02, 2022, 02:14:33 AM
Yesterday, many people were surprised on the result of our lottery. The number that came out were are all divisible by nine. There are many speculations now that the lottery is rigged and the result was already fixed. It's just hard to believe that since they always do live draw to show transparency about the result. What do you think? Is this really possible in lottery?



Image Source:
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0xogg6pv17aDJe94MQCYAaNiUdDpxnQFczyrY4Gaaf91BMhmarBtnx8p8iXWMZd4sl&id=100069066345193 (I just cropped the image to focus on the 6/55 draw)

Of course it's statistically possible. It has the same probability as any other 6 numbers.

Even if you see the result "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6", that would still be fine. It has the same chances as any other random result.

The thing is that in some people's mind they put together all the "nice" results like the one you posted and the one I shared against any "random" result, like "23, 11, 46, 1, 5, 31", but they all have the same probability to appear.
3060  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - UEFA Qualifiers on: September 30, 2022, 11:54:29 PM
~snip~
I honestly believe that in stadiums law enforcement will be much more lenient than on the streets.
The world will all be looking at what happens on the pitch and in the stands, I'm sure Qatar, despite their conservatism, will not want to make a bad impression on the world.
However, I believe that the law will be strictly enforced on the streets and commercial establishments, so tourists will need to control themselves so they don't commit any bullshit that they may regret later.

We already started to see these issues and the world cup hasn't even started yet:

A Mexican woman reported an assault in Qatar. She faces jail, 100 lashes.
"Although I had the forensic evidence of the beatings and everything, they believed him," Paola Schietekat said about the incident, which has made international headlines.

I think we'll be hearing a lot of these things when thousands of foreign people arrive there.
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