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3061  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum under Siege by Bots, again!! on: April 30, 2019, 02:20:21 PM
I used to have electrum wallet, but since previous attacks on it despite their efforts to update their security, it seems that it's really not ideal to use electrum.

There was no vulnerability above a 3.0/10 based on CVSS.

All a malicious server could do, is to show you a message. That's all. No influence on confidentiality, integrity, availability.
The security is (and was) high. At least as good as a software wallet can be. No influence at all.



Stay safe, better to secure your bitcoin on hardware wallet than online wallets.

Electrum is not an online wallet. It is a software- (or desktop-) wallet.




Edit:
If you can't find a server which is not under DoS and not malicious, ask mocacinno to whitelist your IP for his server.
He is voluntarily hosting an electrum server for the bitcointalk.org community.
3062  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum under Siege by Bots, again!! on: April 30, 2019, 02:16:15 PM
The 'electrum botnet' (what a stupid name chosen from you) doesn't infect anything with malware.

I might get a lot of hate for this statement, but..
People who can't use their common sense and simply just click on 'download' and 'install' just because there is a known name mentioned somewhere,
should stay far far away from crypto and should never store any sensitive (or for them valuable) information on an electronic device.

Not just that the phishing attempt is very low-skilled, currently there is just a DoS going on.. no infection, no malware, no stealing funds.
If you have your wallet updated to v3.3.3+ (which you should..), you won't even get the cheap phishing message.. just switch to a different server and everything is fine..
3063  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Account hacks. Do you self-check your account regularly? on: April 30, 2019, 01:45:14 PM
~snip~

There is so much wrong information posted.. i don't even know where to start.. anyways..


I think you are talking about a modem from a PLDT the password comes from the end of modem mac address it isn't the same as a router that mostly password are 12345678 or 1234567890.

No, i am talking about standard home router (which includes a modulator/demodulator; basically a standard device almost everyone has at home).

The password itself depends on how the vendor sets it. But most of them simply use the MAC, pass it into a function and get a 'random'-looking password.
But there are definitely some where the password is the same on all devices shipped.. but it doesn't matter anyway.



Honestly, it's not vulnerability you can still access every ISP/modem if the IP still can be scan through the internet that is why every modem has feature like "TCP/UDP PortScan" disabled or Anti-DDOS attack so that no one will find your IP

A port scan is not the same as an IP scan.

When scanning for open ports (TCP/UDP), a lot of packets on different ports are being sent to one host(IP).
Based on the answer you can determine whether the port is open/closed/filtered (for tcp; udp works slightly different).

Anti DoS is to protect you against a Denial of Service. An attacker, again, needs your IP before starting an DoS.

Both has nothing to do with 'that no one will find your IP".


By the way.. there are just about 4.000.000.000 IP's world wide.
This number is low enough to scan EVERY IP. And given the fact that you can reduce that number by focusing on a smaller geo location (than just the whole world), this just gets even easier..

Your IP is nothing private and does NOT have to stay private.



because if they can access it they can enable the SSH

If they already can access it, they don't need SSH.



enable the SSH of the modem and send a script where they can retrieve the admin password

If they are logged in as root via SSH, they do no longer need to retrieve the password.
If they are logged in as unprivileged user, they can NOT retrieve the root password (given there are no privilege escalation vulnerabilities).



retrieve the admin password of the ISP to fully control the modem. 

There is no admin password of the ISP. There is a local administrator. You don't need any passwort from the Internet service provider...



I have a WiMAX experienced before where we can scan all modem except for dead ports and protected ISP

WiMAX is basically 4g. This has nothing to do with a home router.
Also, ISP's are not protected.. the devices itself are (or aren't).



That is why always enable DOS feature from the modem to prevent other user accessing your modem or change your public IP

As mentioned.. Anti DoS does NOT protect against access.. It protects against DoS..



because if they can access your modem anytime they can remote your PC without knowing.

No. That's not true.
Just because someone has access to one device inside of your local network, this does NOT mean that they have access to all devices.


Your post consisted of so much wrong information.
Please research everything before posting here and spreading misinformation.

3064  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Account hacks. Do you self-check your account regularly? on: April 30, 2019, 12:28:02 PM
...
How about this one? If you know it or someone is author of the post, please leave link here. Thank you all.
weaknesses of most router that usually have common password like '12345'. I just read it yesterday, but don't remember where it is. (I still search to find it)

All half-way new router have a 'random' (not really random, more like derived from the MAC address) password.

But this doesn't matter anyway because router are (or better: should, if not misconfigured) not accessible from the internet.

There was a vulnerability (i think about 1-2 years ago) where some router were accessible from the internet due to a bug in a support protocol which should have been only accessible from the ISP network. This made them accessible from the internet.


The weak password can only be abused when in the same (local) network.. By the way.. passwords can be changed..
3065  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Account hacks. Do you self-check your account regularly? on: April 30, 2019, 12:09:31 PM
[...]
[1] Don't disclosing your IP publicly (in the forum, or somewhere else)
[...]
Please remember that you should not disclose your IP address to anyone at any place!
[...]

A lot of people are sitting behind a NAT of their ISP.
Disclosing this ip doesn't harm you security-wise since it is not publicly routeable anyway.

Even if you have a routable IP, it is not that necessary to keep your IP private. Any website (including all advertisments, javascripts they are running, etc..) can access/see your IP.
It is necessary to communicate with you.

Any service / software / etc. which you access via the internet does see your IP address (skype, bitcointalk.org, blockchain.com, DNS-server, electrum server, ledger's server, a VPN service provider, etc.. ).

If you don't have any open ports, you don't need to worry much. Set up a firewall properly, and you are fine.
3066  Economy / Exchanges / Re: I sent ALL my BTC core to a BCHSV address, is it burned and lost? on: April 30, 2019, 11:33:21 AM
I wonder how did it happen? There aren't any technical mechanic to prevent human mistakes?

A technical system can't prevent ALL kind of human mistakes.



Are there any technical ways to detect an address is not a BTC address?

Yes.

But since BCHSV uses the same address format as BTC, such an address is valid on the BCHSV and BTC network (and on other shitty forks of BTC as well).

Until exchanges are able to read the mind of their customer, there is no way to determine where the customer wanted to send the coins to.
If you are clicking on withdraw BTC and enter a valid BTC address, the system assumes you want to transfer BTC.. Just because on the other side, a different client is waiting for a different transaction to the same address, nothing is wrong on the sender side.
3067  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum 3.3.4 doesn't start (Linux) on: April 30, 2019, 11:28:30 AM
Installation of old versions of Electrum did work. So what's wrong with installation of newer versions? 

Nothing.

It has to do with your setup / configuration.
Maybe some permissions aren't correct (see Abdussamad's post), maybe something broke the dependencies, etc...

Hard to tell without investing time and checking your system configuration. And especially not necessary since electrum is running fine on your computer.
3068  Economy / Exchanges / Re: I sent ALL my BTC core to a BCHSV address, is it burned and lost? on: April 30, 2019, 11:26:37 AM
> Exchanges often help their customer if the amount is high enough.

...is 0.72 btc ''a lot'' these days? 

Well, this fully depends on the exchange.

I, personally, would say yes. Enough to attempt a recovery.

But in the end, the exchange (and mostly their security policy) decides what is going to happen.
I guess if they wouldn't recover your coins, they probably would have told you this already.
IMO you should get your coins back (minus a fee for recovery).
3069  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum Server ID Fault (Follow up) on: April 30, 2019, 11:23:27 AM
What do you define as 'trustworthy' ?

Each operator of an electrum server can decide what he wants to do (in terms of logging, relaying tx's, blocking tx's, .. ).

No server can steal any sensitive information from you (private keys, etc.. ).


If your electrum version is 3.3.3+ (which it should be), you don't have to fear the cheap phishing attempt showing a message to download malware.
As long as your transactions 'are working', the server you are using is fine to use.
3070  Economy / Exchanges / Re: I sent ALL my BTC core to a BCHSV address, is it burned and lost? on: April 30, 2019, 11:15:16 AM
I sent BTC to a BCHSV address.  is it lost?

No.

The process to 'recover' your BTC is to import the BCHSV private key associated with the address into a BTC client.
That's all you need to do to access them again.

However, since you do not own the private key (poloniex does), they are the only one being able to recover them.
It is completely up to them if (and for what fee) they recover your coins.

Exchanges often help their customer if the amount is high enough.
But it also would be completely understandable if they refuse to recover them, since this includes quite some risk on their site combined with additional work.
It all depends on their security model. Only a few people there have access to the private keys. Messing around with the private keys because of people not being able to read / choose the correct address and ignoring all warnings might or might not comply with their policy.


But regarding to their answer, they are trying to help you.
Technically, it is definitely possible.


is it safe to post the txid here?

It is, but noone else except for poloniex can help you regarding this.
The transaction id wouldn't help anyone.
3071  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum 3.3.4 doesn't start (Linux) on: April 30, 2019, 08:02:50 AM
Yes, I did download the file and I have it in my current directory.
Sorry about little information, but I mean that I get the same error.

You get the same error installing electrum as when trying to run electrum ?  Huh
Are you sure ?



I forgot to tell you that if I try to run Electrum, instead of installing, it works:

Code:
tar -xvf Electrum-3.3.4.tar.gz
python3 Electrum-3.3.4/run_electrum

Yes.. this would have been quite handy to know  Grin


But.. why do you want to install electrum, instead of just running the binary ?

Do you want to be able to start it directly from the console with electrum ?
In this case, you can just replace the current electrum binary which is being started with electrum:
Type: which electrum and replace the working binary with the one in this path (maybe back it up before).

Or do you want to be able to start it via your application menu ?
This can also be done quite easily. The exact procedure depends on your OS and Desktop environment.


These are the only 2 reasons - i can think of - why you might want to install electrum, instead of just running it from the binary.

Or is there another reason i am missing ?
3072  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Data routing for money, rather than payment routing for money. on: April 30, 2019, 06:31:25 AM
I don't see how it's possible, you must make the file available publicly (obviously encrypted) or make direct connection between Bob and Alice.


OP mentioned a problem regarding the direct connection:

But all the current methods, for the 99.99% of cases where neither party has access to an external IP or a NAT routeable address.. etc,  use a centralised intermediary.


And in this case, a central server is one of the best solutions IMO.
Especially if the server (obviously with an own publicly routable IPv4 address) is hosted by alice or bob itself.

Without a publicly routable address, no direct connections can be established. You also can't get incoming connections on your bitcoin node without a publicly routable address.


But.. even if customer of major ISP's are sitting behind a NAT (mostly because all of them are short on IPv4 addresses), most of them do assign you a /64 network of IPv6 addresses.
And with IPv6 (given that both, alice and bob, are sitting behind a NAT and have an IPv6 address) a direct connection is possible again.

In this case a middle-man (doesn't matter whether centralized server or just a 3rd person used for routing) is not necessary.
3073  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Question on How Transaction Verification Works on: April 30, 2019, 06:21:40 AM
If a transaction is recognized as a double spending transaction -> TX is not valid.
That depends on what code the miner who submits a block has.
Most likely most miners do not allow a double spend attempt, basically being defined as sending another tx from the same coin balance; but there may be a small % of miners who may allow the second tx to be valid, so if one comes in around the time one of those miners submits a block, it could in theory occur.

I meant a double spending of an already confirmed transaction, not a double spend attempt on an unconfirmed transaction. I should have made this more clear.

A double spending of an already confirmed transaction won't be included by any miner (or else they would simply lose the block reward because the block won't be accepted as a valid one from the network).
However, a double spending of an unconfirmed transaction can definitely happen (and especially if the RBF-flag is set. A RBF-transaction basically is a double spending transaction with an increased fee).
3074  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: How to prove to someone that an Bitcoin address (or UTXO) belongs to you? on: April 30, 2019, 06:16:11 AM
There is also no reason today to discourage exposure of public key.
Some wallets state there is some privacy concern with the hd wallets Huh I think.

Exposing a public key is fine.
You shouldn't expose your master public key (xpub) to not compromise your privacy.

The xpub is used to generate all public keys of your wallet (-> all addresses can be generated out of it).

But exposing single public keys is completely fine, privacy- and security-wise.
3075  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Question on How Transaction Verification Works on: April 29, 2019, 01:44:49 PM
Transactions are verified before being added to a mempool.  They are again verified before adding a block to a blockchain.

Can somebody explain me if in this step double-spending is checked or not ?


Yes.

If the transaction is valid -> add to mempool. If the transaction is invalid -> discard it.
If a transaction is recognized as a double spending transaction -> TX is not valid. Therefore it won't get added to the mempool.

For the future:
Please create a new thread if you have a question which is unrelated the OP or when the thread you want to post in is very old (1.5 years definitely is).
Necroposting in such a thread will just attract spammer.
3076  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Data routing for money, rather than payment routing for money. on: April 29, 2019, 11:25:16 AM
May i ask what the use case would be ?

File sharing is nothing extra ordinary which has to be protected in several ways.

One could simply encrypt the file (e.g. asymmetrically or symmetrically with the decryption key being encrypted asymmetrically) and use any form of communication to transfer the file (email, fileserver, p2p network, centralized file hoster, direct TCP connection, etc.. ).


Am i missing something here ?
3077  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Need commandline tool generate bech32 on: April 29, 2019, 11:20:12 AM
I need a tool that generates bech32 from public key. Would be great if it's in c++ or python

One (among multiple) option would be to use btcpy (https://github.com/chainside/btcpy).

It might be kind of an overkill because it handle much more, but it definitely is able to do what you need.
3078  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Storing private keys on servers on: April 29, 2019, 11:15:23 AM
"A trading platform" used by a non-native English writer is not explicitly mentioning a cryptocurrency exchange. More importantly the problem for op is not how users withdraw (if ever) it is about how they deposit!

Op is worried about managing deposits, you are trying to cover the mess but you can't. Even with your weird scenariothat a person new to cryptocurrency is developing a centralized exchange (just because a non-native writer has used a loose term like trading platform) you should've noticed that what she is actually worried about: deposits/payments.

Otherwise and if it was about withdrawals why should op ever have mentioned anything about assigned addresses and private keys? Withdrawing funds by users how could ever be related to their deposit addresses?

Did i ever mention it is a cryptocurrency exchange ? No.
But 'trading platform' implies that something is being traded.

He never mentioned how to handle deposits. He asked how to securely manage private keys on an online server. You still seem to lack the ability to understand what it is all about.

The main goal of a web service which handles user funds is to secure those funds. All of your so-called 'help' (a.k.a 'use HD wallet OP bro') doesn't help at all and is - in the best case - just spam.



No I don't realize  Cheesy

We know that already. You made that more than clear.



An online shop that accepts bitcoin for instance is a simple application whether you believe it or not  Cheesy

A trading platform is not an online shop.
Please don't tell me that you don't even understand the difference between those two..


Since we are drifting off-topic too much and you simply don't understand the importance of security in a crypto-based trading platform, i will stop replying to you from now on.
It is not a help for anyone reading this thread, and neither are you able to learn from it.
3079  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Storing private keys on servers on: April 29, 2019, 10:02:59 AM
Automatic withdrawals is not the topic. It is what you know something about and you want to show-off with and has ruined the topic and distracted op for this.

Nobody has asked anything about user withdrawing funds ever! It is a trolling and show-off, what you are doing here.


Well, you obviously didn't read the OP properly (or you are not able to understand what you read):

Hi, I'm  [...] working on a tranding platform. [...]  and stuck at how to securely store the private keys. I've looked into the ecc encryption [...]

Sure, i forgot.. trading platforms don't offer their user to withdraw their funds  Roll Eyes



Op is asking about a simple web application that assigns users addresses for their payments (invoices, ...) you deliberately distracted her to an irrelevant topic about hot vs cold wallets and now you are making excuses about it being about automatic withdrawals!

Yes. A trading platform which handles user funds is a 'simple web application'.  Grin Grin Grin
You do realize that a trading platform consists of more than just assigning address to users in a database?  Roll Eyes



Now try to overcome to your anger and realize what is going on here:
1- A newbie is confused about how to manage deposits/payments made by her users, concerned about saving/tracking/keeping secure corresponding private keys
2- A person (Bob) with lots of merits comes and says nosens about hot wallets and cold wallets which eventually he admits it is about automatic withdrawals!
3- The newbie says thank you to that person and is about to make the most tragic decision ever and ruining her project and bitcoin reputation in her local market.
4- Another person (Ali) with comparable rank intervenes and politely denounces Bob's recommendation as being helpful and gives the proper solution which is using a HD wallet properly.
5-Bob who is apparently very sensitive about his credit or hates Ali for some unknown reason, starts a shameful campaign against him to prove himself knowledgeable and Ali as being stupid or something.

How do you feel about this Bob?  Huh

I feel like this:

Number 3)
He is going to ruin his project, because... he makes sure that all of his funds won't get stolen ? Or because.. he does secure his coins ?  Roll Eyes

Number 4) is retarded.
Because no one talked whether he generates the private keys randomly or using a seed (which makes it a HD wallet).
So the "another person" was just coming and posting off-topic shit noone cared about, showing off how slow-minded he is. No one was talking about HOW to create the private keys..

Number 5)
Bob is very sensitive about bullshit being posted by people who don't know what they are talking about (ali).


Also.. why are you so obsessed with these stupid merits  Huh
You get merit for good posts.. why can't you just stop talking about merits? Is it because you are jealous that i am in the list of the most merited user on this forum - and you are not ?

3080  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Some ways to avoid stealing or penetrating a wallet on: April 29, 2019, 09:43:59 AM
maybe you guys forgot to mention that not everyone needs that level of security and I even doubt that even you guys has done these things which you are telling here to do.

I didn't see any extraordinary security measurements posted here in this thread  Huh


All of these things count towards common sense..
Quote
1. Keep your keys secure and do not store them online in any way
2 - Do not send anything related to your portfolio, either the private key or password to any person or any company on the Internet

Those should be very obvious..


Quote
3. Encrypt your wallet with a strong password

Are there really people who do NOT encrypt their wallet file yet ?


Quote
4. Make backups of the wallet periodically

Self explanatory..


Quote
5 - Use the portfolio is not connected to the Internet cold storage is safer than the portfolios related to the Internet Be careful in dealing with the services provided over the Internet

This one is pretty obvious too..



Also, add the hardware wallet option as another way to protect your all assets from stealing and hardware is recommended one for all safety transaction.
And also, beware on some fake phishing site because there are fake phishing sites spreading in the internet like Electrum.

Don't forget to use antivirus in your PC to keep your PC clean from any crypto related viruses.

This makes sense too, without any additional work.



Using cold purses I think it is the best way to save money safely.
The use of binary authentication also enhances and strengthens wallet protection.
And use strong passwords

Cold wallet as the more-secure option and strong passwords is also nothing new or extra ordinary.
'Binary' authentication seems weird, but thats the only point.



- Avoid downloading and using unverified wallets, software and web extensions

Falls under common sense, pretty much.



So, what do you exactly define as 'that level of security'.
These are very basic measurements to not be (almost) guaranteed to lose your coins.. And everyone should follow them.

Nothing has been mentioned which seems to be an overkill regarding security.
And nothing seems to be hard to accomplish at all.
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