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3581  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 06:05:59 PM
Conclusion: If bitcoin would ever act as the world's primary monetary basis (and assuming of course the large bitcoin holdings mentioned above are not abandoned/sold in the meantime) we would have an unprecedented concentration of wealth.

You are confusing money and wealth. There is an incredibly huge difference between the global money supply and the global wealth. The person that owns 2.1% of all the bitcoins will never own a significant fraction of the global wealth regardless of the value of a bitcoin.

Also consider that 2.1% of all the bitcoins is currently a relatively tiny value compared to the wealth of the richest people on the planet. It is only 0.1% of Carlos Slim's wealth.


The real issue is this: can a person that owns 2.1% of all the bitcoins use those bitcoins to manipulate something, such as the value of a bitcoin.

Why is nobody actually reading my original post? (EDIT: because it's too long-winded and not to the point enough. that's why.)

I addressed this point in my note below "fact 2". I said the richest person now probably holds less than 0.1% of the actual global wealth. The richest bitcoin holder holds 2.1% (under the assumptions about wallets being shared, etc.) I then assumed that bitcoin will not only take over the money supply in the narrow sense, but also acts as a commodity/store of value, like gold.

I am working from exactly the scenario that many in here on some level seem to believe, if allowed to dream: that bitcoin could one day replace both fiat currencies *and* the current illiqid assets that act as store of value, like gold.

And in that case, "2.1% of bitcoin" does in fact come close to "2.1% of overall wealth"
3582  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 05:51:47 PM
I and many others will/would stick to the original because we believe it is not OK to use the money system to redistribute wealth.  That is what taxes are for
This is one thing I love about Bitcoin. It is totally democratic.

Some of the OP's suggestions are tantamount to taxation by the network. Your response demonstrates an opposition view and points out that many, by sticking to the original, would vote "nay".

Let the 51% decide.

Edit:

Oda.krell, sorry about the use of the word "suggestions". You posted while I was typing. I guess I should have said,  "points the OP raised".

51% can control future, not past.  Without private key you cannot redistribute old coins.

Actually, you're wrong.

A new blockchain could in theory simply dismiss all old addresses and the respective value they contain, but could transfer a part of the value contained in those old addresses over to the new chain in case you can prove ownership of the old addresses (with, obviously, the private key).

This could be the way to implement, for example, a "50% haircut on all wallets with more than 100k coins" scenario.

One more time, in case I didn't make it clear enough: I'm not saying that's what we should do, just that it would be possible to do that.
3583  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 04:49:00 PM
The only thing that makes this thread any different from the 1,000 other threads on the same subject (What if we raise the number of coins) is your reason.

Instead of "lost coins", "destroyed coins", "the evils of deflation" your reason is "rich people buy a lot of coins"

My point is simple:  these "raise the number of coins" threads become very tedious after awhile.

I and many others will/would stick to the original because we believe it is not OK to use the money system to redistribute wealth.  That is what taxes are for ;)

The big difference is actually that nowhere do I personally suggest to raise the number of coins.

I speculate (and invite you to speculate as well) about the possibility that this could happen one day, and how to price in this possibility.

My question could have just as well been "How likely is it that mtgox goes bankrupt, and how will it affect the btc price?". You wouldn't accuse me of being a causal factor in mtgox's bankrupcy, would you? :P
3584  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 04:09:27 PM
Both of these ideas (more coins, take coins from existing addresses) cannot happen.  So why have a thread to discuss something that cannot happen?

Unless you are suggesting creating yet another in the very long line of alt coin failures.

You know there's a difference between "cannot happen" and "is not likely to happen, in my opinion".

(your account says you registered in 2011, so I'm sure I don't need to tell you what is technically possible to implement)
I said never and meant never.  If you do either one of these ideas then you will cause a hard fork.  There will then be the Bitcoin protocol as it always was (and always will be) and your new version - just another alt even if you try to call it "Bitcoin"

You're just being stubborn, not able to distinguish your own feelings on the topic from a rational (though hypothetical) discussion: my entire question was obviously based one the possibility of such a fork (if necessary), assuming that this chain will be the one that actually holds any value.

Sure. You can be the one guy screaming "but that's not the original bitcoin" at the top of his lungs, but if the market disagrees, what's the point?

Before you object that it will be just "another worthless altcoin", read my original post again. I said bitcoin holders *themselves* might conclude at some point that redistribution is necessary/in their own best interest.
3585  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 04:03:25 PM
There are 7,000,000,000 people.  And only 2-5,000,000 of them own bitcoin.
Less than 0.007 % of population own 100% of bitcoins.

True. There's however another 10 million coins to be mined. I simply wanted to illustrate the extreme concentration of wealth in the hand of a few individuals. On top of that, we will probably have a not-quite-as-extreme-but-still-pretty-bad concentration of wealth in the hand of a few thousand/million individuals.
3586  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 03:58:22 PM
Both of these ideas (more coins, take coins from existing addresses) cannot happen.  So why have a thread to discuss something that cannot happen?

Unless you are suggesting creating yet another in the very long line of alt coin failures.

You know there's a difference between "cannot happen" and "is not likely to happen, in my opinion".

(your account says you registered in 2011, so I'm sure I don't need to tell you what is technically possible to implement)
3587  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 03:45:17 PM
In the beginning of 'recorded history', most material wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of kings and rulers.  Social mobility through  non-violent means is a relatively recent phenomenon.  It's just an inevitable phase in an any developing domain - founders / early-adapters have some degree of advantage over others.  Eventually, things will work itself out.  Or you are a big supporter of freicoin?

"some degree of advantage" is fine. A concentration of wealth an order of magnitude larger than what we have now could be, hm, problematic.

I don't believe Freicoin solves the problem. I don't know if there is a solution... a cryptocurrency needs to reward early adopters to further adoption, but if the concentration of wealth is too high, it might ultimately limit adoption again.
3588  Economy / Speculation / Re: The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 03:36:37 PM
In either case, we're talking about some form of expropriation/dilution of wealth, for the greater good. How do you feel about this?

Slippery slope.

Redistribution of wealth for the greater good used to be called communism.

I didn't say that's the way to go, I'm sure you caught that. I'm summarizing a hypothetical argument in favor of redistribution.

...

There's a more formal side to this, I suppose. I forgot if there's a canonical name for this, and who commented on it when I first head about it, but if I had to guess, I'd say it was chodpaba.

For any form of currency there has to be some optimum value of distribution in order to maximize the wealth held by the richest individuals.

Say a single person holds 99% of all coins. Nobody would be interested in using bitcoin in that case, so the wealth held by that person would be near 0.

On the other hand, if he would be willing to part with some of his coins, he will effectively increase his wealth, since the value per coin will be higher, because more people will be interested to buy/own/use them.
3589  Economy / Speculation / The ultimate bitcoin taboo topic on: September 02, 2013, 03:14:29 PM
Let's do some quick, back of the napkin estimations:

The largest wallet holds 447785 btc, there are currently 11643050 btc in existence, and a total of 21M will ever exist.

Fact 1: The largest bitcoin holder holds about 3.8% of all current btc, and 2.1% of all btc ever created.

Note: this assumes the holder of the largest wallet is a single entitity (when theoretically it could be several individuals holding the coins), so the percentage of bitcoin held by a single person could be lower in fact. On the other hand, the above estimation assumes the holder(s) of the largest wallet do not hold any other coins.    
    
For the second estimation, I'm using 2010 data because that's the most recent estimates I found for money supply. Back then, Carlos Slim was the richest man on earth according to Forbes (he still is, btw), at 53.5 billion USD. The global M2 money supply  ("money and close substitutes") in 2010 was 55 trillion according to the estimate I found (Mike Hewitt, DollarDaze)

Fact 2: The largest "traditional" holder of assets of any form holds at most about 0.1% of the entire world's money supply.
    
Note: chosing M2 as the base is a comparably small estimate, as it doesn't include stocks, gold, etc., so in effect the percentage of wealth held by a single person is probably even lower. Bitcoin on the other hand is something of a hybrid -- liquid enough for transactions, commodity & store of value by design, so it could act as both.
        
Conclusion: If bitcoin would ever act as the world's primary monetary basis (and assuming of course the large bitcoin holdings mentioned above are not abandoned/sold in the meantime) we would have an unprecedented concentration of wealth.

Which leads us to the ....
            
Hypothesis / taboo topic

At some point down the road, we might decide to either raise the total number of btc (maybe 40 million? or 4 billion?), or to simply redistribute a percentage of bitcoins acquired before a certain date (10% of every wallet above 100k btc? 100% of every wallet?).

In either case, we're talking about some form of expropriation/dilution of wealth, "for the greater good". (EDIT: there, I added quotation marks around that term. happy now?) How do you feel about this?

If you answer that this will never happen ("bitcoin is deflationary by design and intrinsically rewards hoarding, nothing can change that"), do you see the  -- hypothetical, for now -- extreme concentration of wealth as a problem, at all? For sure, nothing bad could ever come from an individual wielding almost unlimited power.

Final question -- this is the speculation forum after all: how do you price in the mere possibility of the expropriation scenario I described above? After all, you're investing in bitcoin because you know that one day it'll make you filthy rich. What if one day we ourselves have to conclude that we either redistribute some of the bitcoin wealth, or otherwise our little experiment is bound to fail (because, what's the point of a currency if only a minor fraction is held by the general population?)
3590  Economy / Speculation / Re: Exchanges drying up, effect? on: September 02, 2013, 02:34:19 PM
I love how no-one is predicting a more banal outcome. The dynamics are in a balanced, resting state at some combination of pertinent variables, and yet everyone's either saying "CRASH!!!!1" or "SPIKE!!!!!!?". How about a damp squib? September ends at ~$130? I wonder....

After reading a number of your posts in the past week or so you almost made it to my ignore list. Good thing I didn't. +1 for non-black/white thinking. (same for the common "in 10 years, a coin will either be worth MILLIONS, or NOTHING!!!" slogan)
3591  Economy / Speculation / Re: Exchanges drying up, effect? on: September 02, 2013, 01:46:37 PM
There is a storm coming.. at least on Bitstamp.

Due to the lack of historical depth data, I'm unable to provide greater detail, but I watched Bitstamps bid/ask sum over the last days and it is on a decline and went constantly from roughly $ 125 to $ 104.

Means: less bids, more asks.

The price on Bitstamp follows Gox and seems to be stable at the moment, but selling pressure is rising, while the divergence on Gox between bids and asks increases. This underlines the assumption that people are getting out of Gox, but only to sell on other exchanges. At last to some degree.

We're looking at the same data I guess, but I see it differently. Bid/ask ratio, normalized wrt curent price (something that the wonderful coinorama.net does automatically), the ratio steadily went up throughout August, from 0.5 to a peak of a bit above 1 on August 31st, then declining back to an 0.8-ish value that was the peak value a few days before, higher than almost all of previous August. Then it stabilized, slowly gaining (at around 0.83 now).

How is that a brewing storm, exactly?

The calm before the storm ?


Fine. But if so, then August 8, 16 and 23 were calms before the storm as well. Pretty mellow storm, I must say :D
3592  Economy / Speculation / Re: Exchanges drying up, effect? on: September 02, 2013, 01:38:41 PM
There is a storm coming.. at least on Bitstamp.

Due to the lack of historical depth data, I'm unable to provide greater detail, but I watched Bitstamps bid/ask sum over the last days and it is on a decline and went constantly from roughly $ 125 to $ 104.

Means: less bids, more asks.

The price on Bitstamp follows Gox and seems to be stable at the moment, but selling pressure is rising, while the divergence on Gox between bids and asks increases. This underlines the assumption that people are getting out of Gox, but only to sell on other exchanges. At last to some degree.

We're looking at the same data I guess, but I see it differently. Bid/ask ratio, normalized wrt curent price (something that the wonderful coinorama.net does automatically), the ratio steadily went up throughout August, from 0.5 to a peak of a bit above 1 on August 31st, then declining back to an 0.8-ish value that was the peak value a few days before, higher than almost all of previous August. Then it stabilized, slowly gaining (at around 0.83 now).

How is that a brewing storm, exactly?
3593  Economy / Speculation / Re: Analysis never ends on: September 02, 2013, 11:00:55 AM
Not hard when there is someone who wants to run the price up in a low volume scenario
Fiat still rules, despite the mantra


We get it, you recently went short on bitcoin. Understandable, the price was/is tempting. Buy something nice, and relax.
3594  Economy / Speculation / Re: I know what some of you are thinking. on: September 02, 2013, 10:50:19 AM

It would be nice to be able to have more trust in the big BTC stakeholders than in governrnents and central banks. At the moment I trust neither ...

Welp, you know—that is the jungle we live in. And Bitcoin will grow up building its immune system as it meets each challenge along the way. Which means, Bitcoin adopters will.

Phew, that solves all of my dilemmas .... I'm all in to this manipulated price, RIGHT NOW  Grin

If you find yourself in an ocean, ride the waves.

If you find you have a conscience , listen to it

If you have paranoid delusions of powerful entities controlling price against market forces, see a therapist.

If you don't see it, you are blind ... see an optician

Market forces will ensure that those who trade are exposed to appropriate risk.

Agree. For some time, there will be players who can move the market. But differently from the bank led markets, the players will have take risk into account. The banks play high with others's money, and their risk is socialized.

If you had bitcoins equivalent to a million or two, would you risk it all in a pump/dump or a dump/pump scheme?

Excellent point. Related one: if you're a wealthy individual/hedge fund/any entity with substantial amounts of money, being generally of the opinion that bitcoin has some chance of success and therefore planning to make an investment, would you (a) take some very high risk  gamble, possibly risking your entire investment, or would you (b) try to buy in at an early point at a comparably low price, while keeping slippage as low as possible.

I'm not saying there are no speculators of the first category, that try to execute some high risk/high reward manipulation schemes, but the more paranoid in here seem to believe that everyone with a lot of money entering bitcoin is on a mission to manipulate the market, and initiate wild price swings, when in reality, most of those will probably simply try to buy in as cheap as possible, and then wait.
3595  Economy / Speculation / Re: If the current trend is sustained on: September 01, 2013, 04:08:13 PM
The tl;dr of the tl;dr: Unicredit is by all reasonable measures not "being just an inch from being bankrupt". They're in trouble, like several other big European banks, but unless you expect the EU banking system  to collapse entirely over night (hint: it won't), I don't see Unicredit go bankrupt either without further warning signs.

1. Banks these days are nearly always collapse overnight, or more accurately over weekend.

2. Do you treat those "stress tests" and credit ratings as a reliable indicator of bank stability? If so I might have a few bridges and some vintage shares of AIG and some AAA rated CDO's to sell... lol

There's nothing I need to add to my original post, since you didn't actually contradict anything I wrote (or linked to), but just spread a bit of snark around. Not that I mind that, but let's call a spade a spade.

Like with many predictions on here, time will tell. Just do me the favor to stand behind your claims of today if, say, within 2 years from now Slovenia banking hasn't gone full retard (by which I mean: haircut on all deposits, independent of which bank they're in). Same for me, of course, in case they do :)
3596  Economy / Speculation / Re: If the current trend is sustained on: September 01, 2013, 02:37:02 PM
So much uninformed opinion in here. Bitstamp's bank is a subsidiary of Unicredit SpA, a global Italian bank. While not without problems, Unicredit (or its subsidiaries) are as far from going belly up as most other big European banks, in other words: not very likely to do so in the near future.

I hope you are kidding, UniCredit is one of the banks well known in Italy for being just an inch from being bankrupt. That may collapse any time soon.

Yeah, well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

Here, have some facts. [1], [2], [3].

The tl;dr of the above: Unicredit (SpA) is somewhere in the low middle of European banks wrt credit ratings, outlook is "negative" largely due to expectations about the Italian economy, but reports by rating agencies stress that the bank itself is comparably well positioned. Finally, latest profit reports are positive.

The tl;dr of the tl;dr: Unicredit is by all reasonable measures not "being just an inch from being bankrupt". They're in trouble, like several other big European banks, but unless you expect the EU banking system  to collapse entirely over night (hint: it won't), I don't see Unicredit go bankrupt either without further warning signs.
3597  Economy / Speculation / Re: can i get some expert advice? on: September 01, 2013, 11:16:46 AM
just bought 50 BTC

i will not sell until $1000

lets go!!!!

That's not exactly what dollar cost averaging means, but... okay.
3598  Economy / Speculation / Re: Analysis never ends on: September 01, 2013, 11:12:17 AM
Triangles are always hard to predict. But I continue to stay on idea we trace a huge neutral triangle. Like this:

[...]

I can't really see such a total reversal in confidence (and corresponding drying up of buying pressure) which would be necessary to see us fall back below 80 in the near future, but then again, you've been right before with your long-term prognoses. Skeptical as I am about EW theory, you're my favorite evangelist for that subject :D

EDIT: sp
3599  Economy / Speculation / Re: If the current trend is sustained on: September 01, 2013, 12:30:40 AM
So much uninformed opinion in here. Bitstamp's bank is a subsidiary of Unicredit SpA, a global Italian bank. While not without problems, Unicredit (or its subsidiaries) are as far from going belly up as most other big European banks, in other words: not very likely to do so in the near future.
3600  Economy / Speculation / Re: can i get some expert advice? on: August 31, 2013, 12:57:53 PM
Lots of snark in this thread, although there's actually a pretty simple answer to your question. It sounds like you're not interested in daytrading, i.e. watching price movement on a very fine-grained level, but that you have originally been going for a buy&hold strategy, and then cashed out perhaps a bit too early.

So, assuming you want to continue where you left, i.e. you want to resume buy&hold, but also want to avoid buying in at an unrealistic entrance level, there are two rather obvious options:

(a) if you assume price currently is unrealistically high and will correct down soon, Dollar cost averaging is your friend.

(b) if current price is more or less stable, and will continue to rise from where we are now, Dollar cost averaging is still an option, but buying-in immediately would perform better.

So there's your answer. Determine whether (1) you think price right now is too high, or about right, and (2) how willing to take a risk/risk averse you are. If you think the current price is more or less correct, or you're relatively willing to take a risk, buy-in now, or better: over the course of the next weeks, to spread the risk a bit. If you're more cautious and/or think price is too high, use DCA.
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