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1  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 19, 2017, 10:51:50 AM
There is no description field in a transaction output.

You're quite right - I was mistaking the description field in the wallet as an integral part of the transaction record in the blockchain. It isn't.
2  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: Declaring over $10k worth of cryptocurrency when flying on: August 09, 2017, 03:54:52 AM
Cryptocurrencies are another matter. What you must declare are banknotes, traveler's checks, gold coins... Anything physical. The future will probably assimilate cryptos to money in the bank, but so far there isn't a single word about BTC in customs regulations.
I'm sure at airports I see signs saying "currencies" but it doesn't mention about anything it having to be physical.

Then again, thinking about it in more detail you are not taking Bitcoin across the border, Bitcoin is stored on the blockchain forever and doesn't move anywhere. It's only the private key you have stored that you are taking with you when you cross borders.

Similar to the password to your bank account with a zillion dollars, you are crossing borders with a key that gives you access to fiat currency,  but no currency or currency instrument is on your person. But good question.

Also I think the IRS doesn't treat bitcoin like a currency?
3  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Trying to get BCH out, EC crashes on launch on: August 09, 2017, 03:44:17 AM
Cex.io is UK based and is listed on the BitcoinCash.org page.

ViaBTC tells you a bit about itself and where they are based....
Yobit doesn't disclose any of that in an easy to find way....
4  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Send from one address, pay fee from different address? on: August 09, 2017, 03:38:13 AM
I think I need to just try it out by paying myself and see what happens!
5  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 09, 2017, 03:19:34 AM
If you don't want one of them to know the other got paid because it's top secret, then use a bitcoin mixer like Bitblender. Even using different addresses from the same wallet might be able to linked.

I will explore Bitblender and, not that I am trying to pay anyone but if I were paying two people, and don't want either to know how much the other was paid, the simpler way from what I gathered in this forum/discussion is to pay in two separate transactions using two different 'from' addresses.
6  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 09, 2017, 03:12:39 AM

I would argue that Julie should have a QR code that results in a link to a web page instead of just encoding a bitcoin address in the code.  The web page could provide more information about her fund raising purposes than a simple flyer, and could have a link or button that would generate a brand new unique address for every potential contributor.

Generating customized addresses at the press of a button for each payer/donor, may be optimal from a transactional POV, and the technical know-how to do so may exist, but if I am not mistaken, today, it would be beyond the reach of an average fundraiser or barista.

Quote
In general it is better to think of a bitcoin address as an invoice number instead of an account number.  At the technical level it operates much more like an invoice number. It is a unique number used to identify the purpose of a payment.

My understanding was that the blockchain is all about the chain of transactions themselves, not what the transaction's purpose is? You could easily accomplish the business needs of identifying payers and transactions by asking them to include their invoice or customer ID number in the 'description' when sending a payment. Maybe that increases bytes and the transaction fee but not by much. If they forget, they don't get pie or get very stale pie after sorting out the oversight.

My sense is that the level of granularity that you are describing is typical of a smoothly functioning business, but trying to achieve that at the level of addresses would make it unattractively complex and unworkable, I would think, if anyone tried to do it today. For starters, there seem to be some very smart people here on this site, but I am pretty sure the bitcoin address on their profile page is not customized for each visitor to their page; it's exactly like Julie's flyer with a single address being served up to all visitors.

While I see the privacy enhancements that can come with adopting single use addresses, I would imagine there is a balance to be struck with effort+cost of privacy. If Julie were selling sex toys, say, then privacy becomes that much more important to her and to her customers. But if she were just passing around a collection plate, she may get nothing if the process is much more complicated than pulling out your wallet (the cowhide kind) and grabbing a coin or two (the metal kind) and tossing them in. Same for the go-go boys and topless dancers of tomorrow - scanning a QR code and picking a suggested donation amount on their phone is within the capacity of most people who are still not too intoxicated to walk and talk. Add more clicks to the process - there go the tips.

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It slightly increases the security for the recipient:

When you receive a payment to an address that has never been used before, that payment is protected by 3 cryptographic algorithms (ECDSA, SHA256, and RIPEMD160).  The ECDSA public key is not available to anyone yet.

As soon as you spend a payment that was received at an address, the ECDSA public key is available to the entire world. Any other payments that have ever been received at that address in the past, or ever will be received at that address in the future will forevermore only be protected by the ECDSA algorithm.

Additionally, there have been poorly written wallets in the past that generated the transactions in such a way that after funding two transactions, both with bitcoins that had been received at the same address, it became possible to calculate the private key.  If there had never been more than 1 payment received at that address, then that bug wouldn't have resulted in the loss of any funds.  Unfortunately, the poorly written wallets also tended to encourage users to repeatedly re-use the same address for receiving bitcoins.

Most of that flew over my head, but I do recall reading some years ago about private keys being deciphered with sloppy wallets.  This has been an enlightening discussion, thank you, I learned a lot.
7  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 09, 2017, 01:57:38 AM

but technically you can create a new cryptocurrency, a government issued one if you will, and have that option in it. for example after LockTime, add a new 4 byte thing called ID that requires you to include an unique ID or even your IP address before signing the whole thing. i don't know who would use such a thing and what would be the point of it but i suppose it is possible. Smiley

Yes, I was talking about a new cryptocurrency issued by a governmental authority. I believe the Bank of England studied or is studying the practicality of issuing one. If BCH ends up being predominantly a Chinese cryptocurrency, it's not a far stretch to see the authorities coerce a "replacement" cryptocurrency that also builds in an individual ID trace. Or even if the US Fed issues one, if it ever gets there, any input from DHS and NSA will, I think, likely lean very heavily towards stripping anonymity out of the cryptocurrency - just the nature of the beast.
8  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 08, 2017, 03:38:17 AM
...
you can never know who the other addresses belong to (this is what bitcoin anonymity means).

otherwise if you know 1CrEP9s... belongs to Jack and 3Q8euJ... belongs to Jill you can see they have also been paid. and you can guess that the only left address receiving the biggest amount (1Km5tu....) belongs to Julie (sender) and that is her change.

Thank you, yes, I see the last part is where the veil can get lifted - when you can match an address to a person. So, in theory, you can break the anonymity if a digital currency is issued by governmental authority  and allows/requires embedding unique individual IDs into the receiving addresses as they are generated.
9  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 08, 2017, 03:24:14 AM

...

  • If Julie received it as several smaller payments, then why is she re-using an address? She should have used a separate address for each payment that she received.

...


Wow, that is a very meticulous, detailed, and thought-out reply!  To my embarrassingly sloppy and semi-articulate question. Nevertheless, your reply answers my question (and then some)  - which was if two people can see the components of a bundled transaction; yes, they can, and they can piece together more, based on who knew what and when.

I have a follow-up:

Why should Julie have used a separate address for each payment she received?  Julie is raising funds to pay for the education of people who ask silly questions about Jack and Jill, and while she may post flyers around campus, each with a unique QR code, each of those addresses will, she hopes, wind up getting multiple donations/payments.  

10  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 08, 2017, 02:51:17 AM
... like my wallet where I have 0 balance but the truth is I have a balance in my wallet.

This is neither intuitive nor does it make sense. An address was created and never used and is empty; or if used, it has a transaction history that nets out to its current contents (0 or greater). What you are saying is that an address can hold greater than 0 but can be masked to show 0?
11  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Trying to get BCH out, EC crashes on launch on: August 07, 2017, 10:03:19 PM
Thanks. Yobit certainly has the snazziest website of the lot.... but you maybe right, ViaBTC may be the better option;  even though the Terms of Use have a Seinfeld  "No soup for you" finger-wagging quality to them!  Took a bit of Googling to find out that Yobit was based in Russia
12  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Paying Jack & Jill in same tx - do they see the other payee & change balance? on: August 07, 2017, 08:39:04 PM
Say Julie pays Jack and Jill 0.10 BTC each in the same transaction, from an address with 2 BTC in it. Can Jack and Jill both see that the another address got paid, and that Julie has ~1.8 BTC left over? Am I understanding that right?
13  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Trying to get BCH out, EC crashes on launch on: August 07, 2017, 08:06:43 PM
Thanks, I'll take a look at BitcoinABC - I saw a couple other people mention using it. That way I can hang on to the BCH and not have to rush to sell it. Speaking of - is there a BCH to BTC exchange you use?
14  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Trying to get BCH out, EC crashes on launch on: August 07, 2017, 06:49:54 PM
....
To be safe, you could make another electrum wallet on your other computer, send the BTC across from your initial wallet and get electron cash running from the original mashine.

Thanks. This is exactly what I am half-way through doing. I'll have to move Electrum back again but ...

I'm the admin and user and hey-you all rolled into one... Have no idea why Electrum works on the desktop but Electron Cash doesn't but it's beyond my capacity to figure it out
15  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: What to write into blockchain.info to see balance of Electrum wallet? Please on: August 07, 2017, 06:08:41 PM
You will not see any Bitcoin Cash/BCH  in Electrum only regular Bitcoin/BTC. You have no BTC in your Electrum wallet, as you seem to have moved it all out on Aug 2; so you will see nothing under Coins.

That said, if you click on the "Addresses" tab, you will see the addresses that you can right-click on and select the option to explore on the blockchain. The wallet itself has no "address" - the wallet contains the addresses that hold/contain coins. HTH

EDIT: Sorry - right-click on the transaction in the History tab and check "Details" - you will find the address under "input" - take that and look it up on a blockchain explorer if you know where one is. Blockchain.info will only give BTC balance which will be 0 since you moved it out of there. Google 'BCH blockchain explore' And post here please if you find one where it works....
16  Bitcoin / Electrum / Trying to get BCH out, EC crashes on launch on: August 07, 2017, 04:40:34 PM
I have a Mac MBA which has my Electrum wallets, old and new. I also have a hackintosh desktop on which I tried to install Electron Cash but it crashes on launch. Googling it results in pages of hits about BCH crashing on launch! Anyway, my question:

1. As precaution, I copy me Electrum wallets to a USB, delete them off my main user account.
2. Create and login as a new user and install Electron Cash there, and import the seeds/keys holding the BCH.

I'm guessing that should be safe? I tried accessing my main user directories from the secondary user account but, of course, I cannot. I'm wondering if that's only because I don't know how to really scan everything on a drive outside of a GUI, or is that pretty difficult even for super-smart malware hackers?  Any other alternatives?
17  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: What to write into blockchain.info to see balance of Electrum wallet? Please on: August 07, 2017, 04:24:59 PM
Go to the "Coins" tab in Electrum. If you don't see a Coins tab, look under the "Wallet" drop-down menu. (This is on a Mac, should be the same/similar on Windows too) You will find your coins listed there with the addresses and balances.
18  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: [WARNING] be careful about Electron Cash or the fork of Electrum for BCC on: August 07, 2017, 02:24:23 PM
It is definitely a piece of malware:
https://virustotal.com/en/file/66fc16d1d9782f32d0f73bd5cd109a3a9b89003b2eb70daa18d4205235d7f40a/analysis/1501537953/

I'd suggest, if you're going to use this, to use it on a computer you're happy completely wiping immediately after it has been used.
(this is a test of the windows binaries).

Try to test the official Electrum wallet for BTC on virustotal and you'll get the same warnings about malware, etc.

I just tried: https://virustotal.com/en/file/98dbe16fefd472b3fb68e2f6e491954cc21ef06cc489588d435b09ab15418f52/analysis/1501684402/
Try on your own if you don't trust me!

So stop spreading FUD and relate to serious stuff.

Yes it is probably harmless then.
It got flagged by the same AV as electrocash and for the same reason as well. So it's probably safe. Caution is still advisable though.

Yeah, it is likely just a false positive and isn't malware. I'd still advise running in a VM or a separate PC to keep it isolated from your primary Electrum wallets just as a good general security precaution.

Two things can come up false-positive for entirely different reasons unless you have taken out the suspect variable and determined that that is the only one causing false-positives? I don't know anything about AVs but if it reports the specific lines of code that are raising malware flags on both....
19  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Send from one address, pay fee from different address? on: August 07, 2017, 01:57:32 PM
yes. it is possible. however it is better if you let wallet choose it for you.

what you can do is first enable "coins" tab from "Wallet > Coins (Ctrl+c)"
then select the transaction outputs (coins) that you want to spend. hold down "Ctrl" key to select multiple and then right click and choose "spend".
you'll be directed to the "send" tab ready to spend "from addresses" that you want.

If it is not too complicated, can you explain why letting the wallet choose is better?

Also held down CMD (on a Mac) and selected the coins to spend, and both showed up in a "From" box on the send tab as you said. I stopped there. Address A was 2 coins and (change) address B was say 0.84 and I wanted to send you 2 coins even.  If I did go through with the send, would it automatically send you 2 coins from address A and take the fee from the change address B? If Electrum starts by taking out the fees first, I would end up with change in A and B would be empty. A little arcane... and a tad OCD perhaps!
20  Bitcoin / Electrum / Send from one address, pay fee from different address? on: August 07, 2017, 03:26:28 AM
Would it be possible to send a whole coin from one address and the fee comes from the change purse?
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