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381  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 24, 2017, 01:20:04 PM
Announcing the winners of the Distributed 2017 Hackathon in St. Louis:




Winner of the $10,000.00 prize awarded in Qtum tokens:

D-REX (Built on Qtum Testnet)

Portions of this project received funding from the World Bank

Lead Developer: Dev Bharel


D-REX (Distributed Real-time Energy Exchange)

https://devpost.com/software/d-rex


Abstract: Provide a marketplace for financiers and providers to issue and purchase electricity futures. By creating a market for microfinancing generation of electricity we can crowdfund infrastructure to provide electricity for the 1.5 billion people in the world currently without.

User Groups:

Consumers:

Consumers are the people interacting with the electric generators to receive electricity. They spend Solar Tokens using their mobile client (or SMS codes) at generators to pay for electricity in kilowatt hour chunks.
They can also create requests for solar generators in their region, detailing location, wattage usage, reason for electricty need, etc, which can be bid on by providers and funded by financiers.  


Providers:

Providers bid on requests from consumers. They provide bids detailing type of solar energy unit, cost of installation, time for installation, their insurance, etc.

(FUTURE) Need to be verified or have some reputation modeling or have some sort of insurance.


Insurers:

Planned for the future
Insure providers or financiers
Provide derivatives of energy futures. Sell part ownership of many utilities for n time.
Financiers:
Can be large institutions (Royal Bank of Scotland, Deutsche Bank, etc) or anyone with money. Can even be part or fully owned by the community itself.
Get the emotional payout of helping bring electricity to the underprivileged as well as the financial incentive into micro financing infrastructure.  


Specs:

Request:  {
   “Location”: STRING,
   “Creator”: STRING, //address of the owner who submitted the tx
   “WATTAGE_REQ”: INT,
   “REASON”: STRING
}

Bid: {
   “ProviderAddr”: STRING,
   “Unit_type”: STRING,
   “Cost_of_installation”: INT
}

Process:

Consumers make a request for a new generator. They list the location, wattage requirements, reason for request, etc.
Providers look through requests and bid on them. They include the type of generator, cost of installation, time for installation, insurance, etc. This bidding process is open for ONE WEEK. Consumers can then accept one of the bids, at which point...
Financiers bid on consumer accepted requests. This process is open for ONE MONTH. If the request is successfully funded a generator contract is created to represent the pending device.
The Financiers that own the the generator should all call the smart contract and submit their preferred cost for electricity the smart contract should charge. The price is the average of all submitted values weighted by the ownership stake each financier has. If no financier has submitted a price request, then the average is just 0 and the generator runs for free. If only some of the financiers have provided a price, it’s just the average of the ones provided. If you don’t vote, you don’t get a voice and must accept the price set by your co financiers.

The Provider that won the bid then installs the generator in the location specified.
The Consumer that issued the request than approves the installation by instantiating the generator by sending an initial token to it. The first tx MUST be by the Consumer that issued the request. After initialization, the generator can be funded by anyone and used by anyone.

Consumers can then fund the generator get electricity. They pay in solar tokens which are then disbursed to financiers proportionate to their ownership stake in the generator. Consumers can buy these solar tokens from exchanges.
Financiers make money by selling their solar tokens on exchanges to anyone who wants to buy. Solar tokens have a consumptive value on the platform, not just a speculative value, so there’s always a demand.



Tech:

Contracts:

Solar Tokens: ERC 20 token contract. ICO a limited supply of x million .
MarketPlace (split into two sections):
New Generators: Consumers make requests with the given metadata (location, wattage, reason for request, etc). Request is bid on and then awarded.
Old Generators: Financiers can sell all or part of their ownership of their generators or even market futures and based on the generators ownerships they own.

Generators:

Each generator is it’s own smart contract. Issues 10,000 (100.00%) ownership tokens at inception based on proportionate financing.
GetAvg(): read only function that returns the average price of what the generator should charge for electricity.
Status pending until first tx which needs to be done by Consumer who created the initial request.
(Future) Funds set aside for maintenance / some catch for it.  

Stack:

Flask Microservice to interact with Qtum RPC
React front end for UI




Interesting Points:


Very interesting use case for trusted execution environments. Only the solar generator should be able to make its transactions, someone shouldn’t be able to mess with it.
Smart Contracts built with generic “Utility Model”. Crowdfunding electricity now, but could crowdfund any utility (Water Mill, Textile Machines, etc…)
Providers can have radically different ways units and reputation. There should be a insurer for

382  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 23, 2017, 05:54:52 PM
2 Updates:


Distributed 2017 Hackathon Update: 12:42PM, less than 20 minutes before development must stop

We are nearing the end of the coding period at the Hackathon. Teams of developers have now had 24 hours to create a proof-of-concept to compete for 4 prizes:

3 prizes totaling $10,000.00 to be judged by a panel, awarded for best use case for a Blockchain product. Their critiques will be covered and posted later, as the projects are released.

The other prize is $10,000.00 worth of Qtum tokens, awarded to whichever project builds the best use case on the Qtum Blockchain (test network).

Right now it is lunch time in St. Louis, and we are having southern BBQ lunch, but after lunch development ends and the judging begins.



Qtum Development Update: Week ending July 21st


Changes made through this week to the core wallet:

Bugs fixed:

* [EVM/Consensus] Partially fixed a bug where the block gas limit was not completely enforced. A fix for the remaining issue is coming soon
* [EVM/Consensus] Fixed a bug where multiple gas refunds to the same address and of the same amount could be left out of a block and still be valid, allowing stakers to potentially still gas refunds

Work completed:
* [Build/Documentation] Added instructions for building Qtum on OSX
* [EVM/Consensus] Changed the EVM blockchain interface so that it behaves the exact same as in Ethereum, making Qtum smart contracts 100% compatible with Ethereum
* [Consensus] Changed the "VM version" field within transactions to properly use our designed version format, and enforce that unknown versions are not allowed on the blockchain
* [P2P] Added several rules for standard transactions, including sane ranges for allowed gas limits, gas price, and VM versions
* [Consensus] Added a consensus rule that extremely low gas-limit transactions are now allowed on the blockchain. This only affects executions that were not provided enough gas to actually execute anything anyway

In-progress work and soon to be fixed bugs:

* [MPoS/Consensus] Final testing and bug fixing in MPoS is nearly complete
* [DGP/Consensus] Final testing and bug fixing for DGP should be complete next week




383  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 22, 2017, 07:27:14 PM
Hackathon Update:




Jordan Earls explains that the special $10,000.00 prize will be awarded to what he considers the best project built on the Qtum Blockchain.









JUDGING CRITERIA

Problem being solved

What problem is addressed or opportunity uncovered?

Use of blockchain technology

Is the opportunity space or problem being solved leveraging the unique qualities of blockchain technology?

Market readiness

Implementation and technical quality

Presentation quality



384  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 22, 2017, 04:48:55 PM
https://binance.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115000742491-Qtum-Trading-on-Binance


https://www.binance.com/



Qtum Trading on Binance

 Avatar  Binance
4 hours ago Updated
Dear all,

 

We will start Qtum/ETH trading on Binance exchange at 8AM. July 27, 2017 (Thursday) Beijing Time.

The deposit and withdrawal of Qtum will open at 8AM July 24, 2017 (Monday) Beijing Time. Click here to start deposit and withdrawal your Qtum token.

About QTUM
Fees
Rule
 

Binance will add more tokens over time. If you have a coin that you wish to list on Binance, please contact us at market@binance.com.

 

Thank you for your support!

 

Binance Team

July 21, 2017


Thank you for the update, we will add to the OP.
385  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 22, 2017, 04:46:44 PM
The Distributed St. Louis Hackathon is about to get started! Earlz will be a judge, and is about to say a few words to all the contests in 15 minutes, stay tuned we will be posting updates throughout the day:


We are sponsoring this event with $10,000.00 worth of Qtum tokens.




https://dist-trade-2017.devpost.com/







386  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 22, 2017, 02:17:13 PM
Update:




Qtum is co-sponsoring the Distributed Blockchain Hackathon in St. Louis July 22nd-23nd. Jordan Earlz will be one of the judges, and we will be presenting $10,000.00 in prizes to the top projects that create a project on top of the Qtum Blockchain.
















THE CHALLENGE

Developers, students and aspiring entrepreneurs will have 24 hours to showcase their skills and vision for the next generation of financial services and global supply chains. The in-person competition is being held at St. Louis’s world-class start-up accelerator venue T-REX, and will be judged by a panel of experts from the industry and leading venture capital firms looking for the the next big disruptive ideas. Teams must be present to pitch to the judges and be eligible for a prize, no online submissions will be accepted this time.

Follow the action online on Twitter with hashtag #DistTrade.









This is starting shortly, we will give updates as the event progresses.


387  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 21, 2017, 10:12:06 AM
Update:




Qtum is co-sponsoring the Distributed Blockchain Hackathon in St. Louis July 22nd-23nd. Jordan Earlz will be one of the judges, and we will be presenting $10,000.00 in prizes to the top projects that create a project on top of the Qtum Blockchain.














THE CHALLENGE

Developers, students and aspiring entrepreneurs will have 24 hours to showcase their skills and vision for the next generation of financial services and global supply chains. The in-person competition is being held at St. Louis’s world-class start-up accelerator venue T-REX, and will be judged by a panel of experts from the industry and leading venture capital firms looking for the the next big disruptive ideas. Teams must be present to pitch to the judges and be eligible for a prize, no online submissions will be accepted this time.

Follow the action online on Twitter with hashtag #DistTrade.




388  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 20, 2017, 08:40:08 PM
QTUM was added to Bittrex, it was tweeted out 40 minutes ago by https://twitter.com/richiela .

https://bittrex.com/Market/Index?MarketName=BTC-qtum




Yes, thank you for the update. Adding to the opening post.








389  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 20, 2017, 01:22:18 AM
Update:

Watch the AMA with Tim Draper of Draper University, co-hosted by Patrick Dai of the Qtum Project (A Draper University alumni)






Draper University held their quarterly "Ask Me Anything" with Tim Draper, co-founder of DFJ and Draper University this past Tuesday. Tim answered questions about Draper University and explaining why he plans to make ICO's and Cryptocurrencies a core module in the upcoming Fall program at Draper University. Tim Draper was an early supporter of bitcoin and its underlying blockchain financial ledger technology. Tim is also an early investor in companies such as Tesla, Hotmail, Skype, etc. and co-founded DFJ Venture Capital.

During the AMA, many of the participants focused their questions around Tim’s recent blockchain investments, what countries he thinks are the most forward thinking regarding the technology, and the future of ICOs.

Patrick Dai, one of Draper University's graduates and Founder of the Qtum Foundation co-hosted the livestream and detailed how attending Draper University enabled him to pursue a blockchain startup.

Patrick highlighted his experience during survival week as making him more resilient and agile, something that is especially needed being in the blockchain industry. Patrick also talked about how Qtum is different from other blockchain projects and his hopes to expand the industry by working with Draper University in the future.

For those interested in applying to Draper University, Qtum will be giving away 50 Qtum tokens to the first 100 applicants of Draper U for this upcoming semester. We hope you learn a lot while you're there, just as Patrick and John did! Apply at: rebrand.ly/apply  and learn more at http://www.draperuniversity.com/

For those who missed the event, you can view the recording below:

https://livestream.com/draperuniversity/timdraperAMA

Draper University


Silicon Valley's top entrepreneurship program founded by Tim Draper. Startup bootcamp and crash course in business and entrepreneurship.
 


Watch Draper University's Ask Me Anything with Tim Draper on Livestream.com. Join us for our quarterly Draper University "Ask Me Anything" with Tim Draper, co-founder of DFJ and Draper University. Tim will explain the rationale behind why cryptocurrencies and ICO's are now a separate module in the Draper University Fall program. Learn more at Draperuniversity.com. We will have John Scianna, one of our Draper University graduates and a Marketing Director at the Qtum Foundation to co-host the livestream and detail how attending Draper Unviersity enabled him to pursue a blockchain startup. Qtum raised $15.6 million in March, making it the fourth largest blockchain crowdsale at the time and released its testnet, “Sparknet,” in June. Qtum is the first proof-of-stake blockchain platform with smart contract technology. Qtum has built-in a decentralized governance protocol that allows blockchain parameters to be changed by votes from different stakeholders. With this technology, the Qtum blockchain becomes self-regulating, self-modifying, and self-aware. Tim Draper was an early supporter of bitcoin and its underlying blockchain financial ledger technology. He participated in the Tezos slated ICO which raised $200M+ within four days. Tim is also an early investor in companies such as Tesla, Hotmail, Skype, etc. and co-founded DFJ Venture Capital


















390  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 18, 2017, 10:41:03 AM
What will happen if the number of IOUs purchased will surpass the total number of qtum available?


This shouldn't happen, the IOU's being traded represent the total Qtum that was sold during the crowdsale. The exchanges know that in September, we will be sending them only the amount of Qtum that they were allocated to sell. If there's a discrepancy, they will be responsible.



Guys,

I bought some QTUMs (IOU I guess) on allcoin so theorically I am able to withdraw them to my MEW wallet ?!
If yes, what is the info to add (add custom token) ?
Also, if I withdraw them to my MEW, will they be automatically convert to QTUM in September ?

Sorry if I look stupid lol...


Qtum tokens will not swap automatically if withdrawn as an ERC20 token. There will either be a swap contract available, or they will need to be sent to an exchange after September 30th. More information will be available as we reach September.

What the ERC20 tokens do for you is allow you to take possession of your Qtum, if you do not want to leave them on an exchange. After September 30th, there will be methods available for a swap.

When you are withdrawing Qtum ERC20, please make sure to do a small test transaction first to make sure you have everything working.
391  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 17, 2017, 10:17:31 AM
So the QTUMs that ara avaliable to buy on exchanegs are basically IOU, not real QTUMs?

They will be converted into real Qtum tokens by September 30th, 2017. The ERC20 tokens that are available now allow participants to take ownership of their Qtum if they do not want to keep them on an exchange. Any Qtum IOU tokens that are left on an exchange will be converted by September 30th.
392  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 17, 2017, 03:09:07 AM
Can someone tell me why the coins being traded do no match the ones that are being distributed on the core wallet. I must have the wrong wallet. Can someone please confirm for me. I am on version Qtum Core version v0.14.0.0-a633d64-dirty (32-bit)

The core wallet we provide is for our Test Network, which is different than what you see on the exchanges. What's being traded on the exchanges is an IOU, which can be withdrawn as an ERC20 token. When the Main Network is released in September, all of the ERC20 tokens will be converted to Qtum.

On a development note, here is the updates this week done to Qtumd. Please read carefully, there may be big news coming.







Changes made through this week to the core wallet

Work completed:

[Build/Documentation] Instructions were added and a few things fixed for compiling Qtum for Windows

[P2P] Fixed a bug within the P2P network where blocks bigger than 4Mb could not be properly propagated

[Build/EVM] Fixed a bug where cryptopp within the EVM would not build properly on some versions of Linux

[Research/x86] Did research for the x86 VM and determined it is most likely viable as a smart contract platform

In-progress work and soon to be fixed bugs:

[PoS/Consensus] Testing and reviewing MPoS for preparation of merge into testnet-2

[DGP/Consensus] Testing and reviewing DGP for preparation of merge into testnet-2

[Staker/PoS] Adding new command line arguments and logic to the staker so that it can properly prioritize contract transactions

[Consensus] Working on fixing two minor security issues in the sparknet/testnet-1
393  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 16, 2017, 08:58:22 PM
Qtum circulating supply right now is 71M coin : 51M in Crowdsale+ 8M for Angel Backers +12M for dev team.

All 71M coin are in circulation now.

Another 29M coin will gradually in circulation in the next 4 years. for more details, you can check the economy paper: https://qtum.org/en/white-papers

if you want to trace the current Qtum in circulation, here is the real time API: https://qtum.org/circulation

we will contact coinmarketcap later.

thank you for your support.
394  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 16, 2017, 04:20:01 PM
Hello there, do you know if qtum is going to hit any exchange like bitfinex - kraken - poloniex - bittrex, ecc?

Our Main Network hasn't been released yet, and exchanges rely mostly on community requests to list a project. Poloniex told us earlier this year that they simply do not host crowdsales anymore, but they will keep an eye on our project.

With the release of our ERC20 token, participants can now take possession of their Qtum. If they would like to leave them on the exchange, in September, their IOU's will be converted to Main Network tokens.

This ERC20 token gives our participants the ability to withdraw their Qtum from existing exchanges. We realized that people wanted control of their tokens, so this was addressed. The ability for other exchanges to list the project is an added bonus, but we are not actively pursuing any. Two exchanges have shown interest, but there's guarantee this may happen.
395  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][Qtum] A Scalable POS Smart Contract Platform| $15.6M raised on: July 15, 2017, 06:41:24 PM





Technical Update #4, Building the First Qtum Testnet:

The title is a bit of a teaser, there may be multiple Qtum test networks. Our developers worked a lot in the past on VM's, and the DGP still has to be implemented in a test environment. The first Testnet is a working proof-of-concept, but all of the functionality has not yet been implemented.




We will be updating the development roadmap, adding new features, but with software releases it is very hard to promise release dates. What we have right now is what we know we can deliver with the resources available. As we hire more developers, and make public the new features we can reasonably fit into the codebase, there might be multiple versions of the Testnet.

Let's go over a few points:






16, Qtum Mining




The miners are tools for pushing blocks to the network automatically.
We need them to avoid using generate to push new blocks and for the network being up.

The PoW mining have a lot of options due to the use of Bitcoin miners.
•   Internal Miner
•   CPU miners
•   Graphic card miners

PoW mining will be used only for the initial blocks for establishing the stake holders. Any miner will be sufficient for PoW.
PoS miner is needed after the mining of the initial PoS blocks for staking.
The PoS miner is the one used in Blackcoin.
Parameters are needed for activating and deactivating the miners when Quantum is started.
The parameter "gen" was used to start the "Internal Miner" for PoW, the parameter "staking" to start the staking miner. For Quantum that could be different.




17, Update The Maximum Amount of Coins



File amount.h contain the code for the maximum coins:
static const CAmount MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
PoS doesn't have halving interval, so the sum will diverge (infinity).
The MAX_MONEY needs to be updated to the maximum supported number.





18, Add 'Coinbase' and 'Coinstake' checks in Transaction



This check will determine the type of transaction.

Coinbase check if the input coins have no previous output that generate them. Those are the new coins created as reward for mining a PoW block.

Coinstake check if the input coins have previous output that generate them and the first output of the transaction is empty, the second or the third is the reward. The first output is empty to prevent it being mistaken for normal transaction.
If the input is small then the output coins are contained in the second output, otherwise they are splitted between the second and the third output.

We can add additional check called IsNormal (or other more suitable name) that will be used to define normal transaction, not a generated one like the PoW and PoS transactions.

Also insure that no OP_CREATE nor OP_CALL transactions can be used for staking




19 , Add Timestamps for Stake Transactions



The time-stamp is the time that the transaction has been created. It is used for PoS to avoid including transactions in the block that have time bigger then the block time. Transaction with bigger time will eventually be include in the chain when the value for the time become less then the one from the block time.

The other uses for the parameter is to determine the staking time for the block (the time of the PoS transaction).



20 , Signing Staked Blocks



The creator of new PoS block need to sign the block so the other miners can verify that the block is created from the miner and check its validity.
According to PoS 3, the first transaction is empty in case of PoS. The second transaction is the PoS transaction in the block.

The block signature is empty in case of PoW - the first transaction in the block is not empty for PoW.
The block version should be bumped to 2 for all PoS blocks












Please see the Roadmap below for more information:











The Qtum Mac QT Testnet Wallet is available for download from Github:

https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum/releases/tag/testnet-sparknet

Never download anything is not available from Github or our official website. Even if a virus scanner shows a wallet is clean, there is no way that it can detect bundled software (like a common FTP client), set up with default passwords that may act as a backdoor. Always use the checksums provided by the developers.







396  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 14, 2017, 03:07:13 AM




Have a look at our newest Medium post:



https://medium.com/@Qtum/what-is-a-blockchain-fork-16cef86c0ad8


What is a blockchain fork?


If you’ve had any exposure to the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, you’ve probably heard of the term “fork.” Not unlike the layman’s definition (and not the one that involves eating), a fork occurs when developers veer away to a new project using code based off of another already developed.  The topic of forks has received a lot of attention in recent past, when part of the ethereum community found it necessary to fork project due to a breach in an Ethereum-based contract known as “The DAO” and currently with the upcoming User Activated Soft Fork (UASF), which is set to occur August 1.


Forks come in different varieties, including soft, user-activated and hard forks.


A so-called soft fork is a backward-compatible shift in a blockchain, or decentralized network. Backwards compatibility means, in a decentralized framework, nodes are not required to upgrade in order to maintain consensus since all blocks with the new soft forked rules also follow the old rules; therefore, old clients accept them.  As such only miners are typically required to activate a soft fork as old nodes — the systems connected to the network — are able to accept blocks without upgrading.


Miners are inclined to eventually adopt the new version of the software or risk ending up on the losing end of the soft fork, essentially the minority group that decides to remain with either the old or new protocol, depending on how the pendulum of choice swings. To be a successful soft fork, more than half of the mining power must be running for a client to recognize the change.  Nevertheless, as the label suggests, a soft fork is a less significant turn of events than a hard fork, which requires buy-in or acceptance across all players on the network.





User Activated Soft Forks


A User Activated Soft Fork, or UASF is a more sophisticated soft fork that can be enacted, typically, by the economic majority within a peer-to-peer network. It usually requires substantial industry support and a cohesive effort to make it work.
Nodes in a decentralized infrastructure, and the rest of the economic majority, which includes the networks ecosystem of wallets and exchanges, are typically the deciding cadre; however, this is not always the case, as with Bitcoin Improvement Protocol (BIP) 148.


BIP 148


In BIP 148, a UASF is initiated as a signal to move toward mandatory activation of Segregated Witness deployment. The window in which enactment of BIP to be initiative sits between midnight, Aug. 1, 2017 and midnight, Nov. 15, 2017.
Segregated Witness, or ‘SegWit’, is the process by which the block size limit on a blockchain is increased by removing signature data from Bitcoin transactions. When certain parts of a transaction are removed, this frees up space to add more transactions to the chain thereby increasing the overall throughput of transactions on the network.


BIP 148 is not the typical modus operandi for a UASF which implement a soft fork that requires action from miners. Normally nodes would just begin enforcement on a given “flag day” as with BIP16, which was how the Pay-to-Script-Hash (P2SH) soft fork was activated in 2012 — a flag day was signaled whereby nodes agreed to start enforcing the new protocol. P2SH was activated with relatively little friction.










But since four-fifths of the node network have already upgraded to SegWit capable software, it is up to the miners to shift and begin accepting blocks as according to the new protocol. Of course, a lot rides on where the rest of the economic majority — the wallets and exchanges — move to.


If the economic majority is signaling as of Aug. 1 for the adoption of BIP148, miners are incentivized to follow with the masses. However, nodes don’t represent a true reflection of the community since they can be rented on cloud services to skew the numbers.
Nonetheless, not shifting to the new protocol that has an economic majority would be an unwise financial decision because it would make it difficult to sell coins mined after that date as the blocks would not be accepted by the majority. This would be tantamount to mining an alternative coin not recognized by users and exchanges, a poor business decision.




Why is including SegWit so contentious?



SegWit fixes one of the longest known issues in Bitcoin that has gone unfixed in part termed transaction malleability which is important to the long-term, global scalability of Bitcoin’s blockchain network. Transaction malleability allows more sophisticated users to change the ID of a transaction before it is confirmed in the blockchain.  The reason this has become so contentious is because fixing transaction malleability would allow layer two technologies to be implemented in a less nuanced approach. Layer two technologies, such as lightning networks, would allow bitcoin transactions to take place off-chain in a far more streamlined way.


Now when you combine that with the fact that SegWit allows the witness signature to be excluded from the transaction data, you can begin to understand why some miners are putting up a fight.
Additionally, SegWit introduces script versioning, which would extend the bitcoin protocol by allowing rules to the witness to be changed by a soft fork. One innovation that is likely to be proposed are Schnoor signatures. Schnoor signatures would additionally help raise a blockchain network’s throughput because transactions would only need one signature which benefits are realized in the case of multisig transactions. Schnoor signatures also offer some privacy benefits too.
Bitcoin users typically pay a per byte fee to have their transaction approved by the network. Excluding witness data, which grows with the more witnesses a transaction has, would mean that transaction fees would decrease on a per transaction basis.
Coupled with the fact that with layer two technologies, where users can make transactions off-chain, miners stand to lose a significant portion of their revenue.







To put the range of profits in perspective, on June 7, miners on the Bitcoin network received over $1.78 million dollars in fees. On July 10, however, the total transaction fees decreased to $486,419.52, which correlated with less network activity.
Thus preservation of the status quo has significant financial merit for miners. However, the loss in revenue if miners don’t move with the economic majority will be even more substantial and presents a strong claim to believe, with majority support for SegWit, miners must and will follow.  Another reason SegWit has been so contentious is that some claim, that miners are using ASICBoost, which give them an advantage when mining. SegWit would help level the playing field for miners if this were the case.







SegWit Support from Miners, SegWit is still far from the 95% activation threshold.







What is a blockchain hard fork?




With a hard fork, everyone — miners, merchants, and users — has to upgrade to the new client or code. Hard forks are not backward-compatible, which means old nodes will not, typically, accept blocks created by new nodes.






In this event, the blockchain becomes two blockchains as the network splits if there isn't unanimous consensus. In the context of Bitcoin Core’s scaling roadmap and the upcoming BIP 148 UASF on Aug. 1, and the New York Agreement (NYA), led by Digital Currency Group’s Barry Silbert, efforts to fork the network are momentous.



The New York Agreement



The New York Agreement is based on the “SegWit2x” proposal, that puts forth a proposal that couples activation of SegWit with an added block-size-increase hard fork at some later point.
SegWit itself offers an increase equivalent of two to four megabytes, but the added hard fork would double this to a maximum equivalent to eight megabytes.
According to DCG’s Medium post, the soft fork will be activated “at an 80% threshold,” (presumably) referring to hash power. And the hard fork will be activated “within six months.”





NYA Signaling


The percentage of blocks signaling for the NYA — by including the letters “NYA” in the blocks they mine — sat at 88% on July 11, which is above the threshold target needed for activation. Although, most of the core developers are against method off coupling SegWit with a hard fork later.




Bitcoin Developer Support for BIPs & Segwit2x





Can bitcoin remain as one chain is the central question because its value is based on the network. This becomes especially concerning when some propose to use their power to implement a User Activated Hard Fork.
While some people believe forks are a natural part of software development, the Singapore-based Qtum Foundation and others like us are working to eliminate them as much as possible.




The Qtum Solution




The Qtum Foundation, the developer of the Qtum blockchain which recently put out its first public test of its innovative platform, Sparknet, aims to solve this problem in part. A blockchain community consists of more than solely developers, miners, and node operators. That’s why taking a vote from just one of the groups isn’t ideal.


Jordan Earls, lead core developer and co-founder of the Qtum Project, said Qtum’s blockchain architecture was constructed in such a way, and with features in mind, to avoid the entire divisive construct of forking within in a decentralized network.

With Qtum’s combination of the technological advantages of the UTXO model, the EVM and proof-of-stake consensus, tethered to a unique Decentralized Governance Protocol (DGP), it would, according to Earls, be a trivial matter to enact a blocksize upgrade.
Qtum’s blockchain won’t completely replace forks, but it can cut down on the number of forks needed,” Earls said.


Basically the blockchain is designed so that the blockchain itself is aware of a governing system within it. Some of the parameters and roles can be changed using this governance system. Mainly designed to be used for reactionary purposes.” Earls continued.
Qtum wants to keep the network whole, while still innovating and taking as much input from community stakeholders. With Qtum’s Decentralized Governance Protocol, nodes, wallets, the core developers, and other industry stakeholders can coordinate more effectively allowing for seamless network upgrades.


The DGP is powerful enough that its governance structure can be completely replaced. So, the governing parties might later vote on a “meta-proposal” to replace the controllers of the DGP. This would allow for the governance to changed to a multi-tier setup, such as requiring a certain number of board members, as well as a certain number of core developers to vote on a proposal before it can be approved.
However, the end goal is much more ambitious than a traditional governance system. Because a smart contract can also be a governing party of the DGP, it is possible to create significantly more complicated structures. In the future, we could also require a certain number of community votes or votes from stakers.


Beyond even that though, it is also possible to create a smart contract which monitors the blockchain’s status and health. And this monitoring smart contract could be made capable of creating and approving its proposals. With this technology, it is possible to make the blockchain self-regulating, self-modifying, and self-aware.


We believe this technology is a significant step forward and will be instrumental in Qtum being the first self-aware blockchain that can quickly adapt to a rapidly changing ecosystem and community without requiring constant interruption of the ecosystem to fix unforeseen problems.


With over two years of heated debates on scaling, only time will tell if Bitcoin can push blocks further. One thing is for sure; it will be an interesting summer with the UASF, Segwit2x, and the release of DGP in August.















397  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 12, 2017, 10:38:29 PM
How much QTUM is currently circulating?


The ERC20 contract has 100 million tokens available, but there were 51 million sold during the Crowdsale. 20% is reserved for the development team and Angel Backers. The other 29% is reserved for industry development. One example of what we'll use the 29% for is the Hackathon we co-sponsored in Russia.

See our Economy Whitepaper for more details, this section starts on page 22

https://qtum.org/uploads/files/05f16d4cabc8ff89862eb6658d97d139.pdf

398  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 12, 2017, 05:43:11 PM
OSX Test Network wallet is ready, we will post it on the official Github shortly.

Never download or accept anything that is not on our official Github or website. There have been a lot of phishing attempts lately.
399  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 12, 2017, 12:28:10 PM
BitcoinMagazine covers the Russia Hackathon, co-sponsored by the Qtum project:




"Qtum was the largest sponsor of the hackathon, and with members of the Qtum Foundation in attendance, many of the developers deployed their applications to Ethereum as well as Qtum. Qtum is a hybrid blockchain that merges the UTXO transaction model of Bitcoin with the EVM on Ethereum. It began as a fork of Bitcoin and the team added in an abstraction layer to integrate the EVM, ultimately allowing any developer tool built for Ethereum to also be available on Qtum, including Solidity smart contracts and Web3. Because of this, many of the decentralized applications presented were built on Ethereum as well as deployed to the Qtum testnet."
















Since Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed interest in Ethereum at his meeting with Vitalik Buterin at the World Economic Forum held in St. Petersburg, the blockchain industry in Russia has been quick to heat up. The Blockchain & Bitcoin Conference in Saint Petersburg was held in June, followed immediately by a blockchain-focused hackathon called BlockchainHack in Moscow, with 150 people in attendance competing for $100,000 worth of cryptocurrency.   



The hackathon took place at the Paveletsky Art Center, a massive building in downtown Moscow that has become the de facto hub for blockchain technology in Russia, with an increasing number of blockchain developers and enthusiasts who work out of it. The event was jointly organized by BTC Media, Qtum, Zerion, Waves, the Token Fund and Blockchain School, with additional support from the community in Russia.



The teams presented ambitious demos with winning topics including a mobile application to track and invest into ICOs; an arbitration service based on smart contracts and a reputation system; facial recognition software to determine what ICOs and blockchain projects a blockchain developer has been involved in and is currently active with; among others.



The winning team, Wafer, presented a demo and vision of creating a distributed Wi-Fi network using blockchain technology. They effectively allow routers to sell traffic without being tied to a particular software on the device. It uses smart contracts to ensure that users all pay for their traffic and that a user is guaranteed to get access to the internet after payment.



Qtum was the largest sponsor of the hackathon, and with members of the Qtum Foundation in attendance, many of the developers deployed their applications to Ethereum as well as Qtum. Qtum is a hybrid blockchain that merges the UTXO transaction model of Bitcoin with the EVM on Ethereum. It began as a fork of Bitcoin and the team added in an abstraction layer to integrate the EVM, ultimately allowing any developer tool built for Ethereum to also be available on Qtum, including Solidity smart contracts and Web3. Because of this, many of the decentralized applications presented were built on Ethereum as well as deployed to the Qtum testnet.



Prize money was awarded in Qtum tokens, Waves tokens and ether (ETH): as the grand prize winner, Wafer took home 5,000 Qtum tokens, valued at over $50,000. Qtum also awarded two other teams with 2,500 and 1,000 tokens for second and third prize.



Waves awarded their top three picks with 500 Waves, 300 Waves and 100 Waves, respectively. The winning Waves team developed a platform that uses facial recognition software for investors to quickly determine which ICO projects a person has been involved in.



The winning project in the Ethereum category, as selected by Zerion, created an interface for investors to quickly invest in multiple ICOs, and was awarded 10 ETH.



Patrick Dai, the cofounder of the Qtum project, said to Bitcoin Magazine, “We can see why this was the largest blockchain hackathon in Russia. Lots of developers brought new ideas to the table. We want to promote these projects that can bring the world closer together and spur innovation. We think that’s the purpose of blockchain technology, and it’s our purpose at Qtum.”



Alex Bash, one of the cofounders of Zerion, told Bitcoin Magazine, “I personally was really inspired by the idea of Wafer, a team that implemented a protocol that allows users and routers to share internet [access]. Their idea is based on smart contracts that guarantee the fair prices and conditions for both parties. Also the Lapti team who developed a product that processes various cryptocurrencies, generates a hot wallet for each user and aggregates their payments to a single wallet after collection of statistics and analytics.”



Every one of the 25 teams that participated presented a demo of the software they had created over the weekend.



“Overall, I think it’s a good result for the hackathon, that most of the teams not only came up with interesting ideas, but developed real products and solutions during the weekend,” said Bash.



Rodion Mikhalev, the director of the Blockchain Education Network in Russia, attended both the conference in Saint Petersburg and the hackathon in Moscow. He said that he expects the community in Russia will continue to grow very quickly.



“The Russian Government approved the entire concept of cryptocurrencies a few weeks ago, and a new industry in Russia has been unleashed surrounding blockchain technology,” Mikhalev told Bitcoin Magazine. “At the hackathon, we witnessed something new and extraordinary: a combination of smarts and digital innovation and a sense that through the evolution of blockchain technology, we will see Russia quickly rise as a powerhouse in the tech world. There will be a lot of positive products and services adapted to blockchain technology at a rapid pace.”



What happens next in regard to blockchain development in Russia remains to be seen, as there are still few blockchain companies that operate in the country. One thing we can be certain of though is that the technology is now high on their radar.







400  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] (QTUM) - A Scalable PoS Smart Contract Platform - TestNet Live! on: July 12, 2017, 05:38:27 AM
You can leave the IOUs on the exchange as you wish. This ERC-20 option is for those who want to hold their tokens and move them around freely. If you are using MyEtherWallet, you must select the add custom token feature then input the following data.

https://etherscan.io/token/0x9a642d6b3368ddc662CA244bAdf32cDA716005BC
Contract Address: 0x9a642d6b3368ddc662CA244bAdf32cDA716005BC
Token Symbol: Qtum
Decimals: 18

Please test with small amounts first and backup your wallet.
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