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[20151016]虚拟货币严格监管利大于弊
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Topic: [20151016]虚拟货币严格监管利大于弊 (Read 368 times)
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[20151016]虚拟货币严格监管利大于弊
October 16, 2015, 07:34:32 AM
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虚拟货币似乎要做好迎接暴风雨的准备了。
美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)近日首次把比特币和其他虚拟货币定义为大宗商品,宣布将对比特币的期货和期权交易进行监管。而美国州银行监管者联席会近期也建议,将与电子货币有第三方交易或转移行为的公司,纳入州银行监管机构的职责范畴。这一系列的举措似乎都在暗示,政府将要继续加强对虚拟货币的监管。
虚拟货币从诞生开始就因为其便捷性受到广泛欢迎,对于消费者而言,减少硬币纸币的管理,不必为繁琐的找零烦恼,网上购物更加方便,即便丢失钱包也能即时止损。由于虚拟货币相比实体货币具有很大的便利性,随着时间的推移,最终可能会取代实体货币。
但是由于网络的开放性,面对虚拟货币,国家很难像实体货币一样进行复杂的管理。就像比特币流通过一段时间之后,伴随比特币而发生的违法事件时有发生。比如,在CFTC把虚拟货币定义为大宗商品后,因为嫌利用比特币交易平台洗钱,CFTC就对名为特拉交易的一家比特币掉期交易平台进行了处罚。而事实上,与围绕比特币自身进行的交易相比,基于比特币开发的各类衍生产品和结构性产品的风险将会更大。
但同时,虚拟货币所创造的价值又远远不止其带给使用者便捷这么简单,虚拟货币带来的更大价值体现在创新上。有分析称,比特币的创新价值更多体现为其背后的区块链技术。这是一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的数据块,每一个数据块中包含了过去10分钟内所有比特币网络交易的信息,用于验证其信息的有效性和生成数据区块。区块链提供了一种去中心化尝试,对包括金融在内的各行业,提供了一种重新建立信息验证、信用构筑的途径。该技术近期愈来愈受到传统金融业的重视。
从根本意义上来说,进行严格的监管对虚拟货币来说反而是利好,如果成为滋生犯罪的窝点,最终可能被国家所淘汰。通过行政监管剔除其中的地下交易和非法行为,将有利于打造一个合法、稳定的虚拟货币市场,对于虚拟货币是长期利好。
在这个互联网大爆发的社会,虚拟货币已经逐渐融入现实社会中的各个领域。就连向来小心谨慎的美联储,在2015年初也发布报告称,要创造条件,便利金融机构间公共IP网络的直接清算,因为这更有可能降低成本。在充分发挥虚拟货币灵活性的同时,能否遵循有关法律规范和监管,划清自身与洗钱、偷漏税、非法交易等违法行为的界限,将是决定虚拟货币健康发展的关键。
来自:中国产经新闻报
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