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Author Topic: How big a rig is too big?  (Read 3274 times)
Andy777s
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May 19, 2016, 07:13:04 AM
 #21

Even 6 cards gives a lot of troubles sometimes - rig hangs\miner crashes. In my experience each additional card increases efforts to achieve stability exponentially. 5-6 cards per rig is good.

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May 19, 2016, 08:42:52 PM
 #22

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

I have to disagree. Although the mobo can supply the power cheap risers sometimes can't. At least with powered risers
you're not trying to push 75W through a ribbon wire. It also reduces the overall power going through the mobo. The cost
difference is trivial, no more than .05 BTC with risers on all 6 cards.

If using two PSUs (not my thing) I believe you need powered risers to isolate them.

good thing about powered risers are you can put gpus far from each other for cooling. I have 5 gpus in a rig, if I change the distance just a few cms between them, i can see temperature change in a minute.
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May 19, 2016, 08:46:22 PM
 #23

My fork supports up to 16 gpu's in a single rig. But most bioses have problems with more than 8. This might change with the nvlink interface.
i cant imagine powering 16 Gpus. would be a nightmare. would a regular household put out that much?

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May 22, 2016, 09:08:23 PM
Last edit: May 22, 2016, 09:54:50 PM by atp1916
 #24

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

Bad advice @"if you have more than 6 cards, you need powered risers".

Always use a powered riser on any card that takes more than what the x1 pci-e slot/ribbons (75w) + its pins are rated to provide.

Manufacturers expect these cards to be used in full x16 slots (150w) and as such place the appropriate x4/x6/x8 pins on them.

That extra 75w has to be made up elsewhere, and if you're using anything more powerful than a R9 270/GTX 950, there's a good chance that extra power is gonna come through the pins / pcie slot.  Expect fire.  And sparks.  Lots of sparks.  Powered risers are usually not even more expensive than unpowered risers most of the time.  Be safe - this is your investment(s) at stake here.

An unrelated FYI: the one thing you do want to make sure of is that you do not overload any of your 5v lines if you hook your risers up to them (molex / sata connector etc).
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May 22, 2016, 09:11:44 PM
 #25

A big rig that is too big is one that is 1YHs (1 yotahashes).
The network difficulty is lower than that so it would push it up too high, though you would get most of the new bitcoin technically!
I'd assume that a domestic rig for hobby use should be no larger than 1000W.
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May 22, 2016, 09:58:37 PM
 #26

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

Bad advice @"if you have more than 6 cards, you need powered risers".

Always use a powered riser on any card that takes more than what a x1 pci-e slot/ribbons (75w) + its pins provide.

Manufacturers expect these cards to be used in full x16 slots (150w) and as such place the appropriate x4/x6/x8 pins on them.

That extra 75w has to be made up elsewhere, and if you're using anything more powerful than a R9 270/GTX 950, there's a good chance that extra power is gonna come through the pins / pcie slot.  Expect fire.  And sparks.  Lots of sparks.  Powered risers are usually not even more expensive than unpowered risers most of the time.  Be safe - this is your investment(s) at stake here.

An unrelated FYI: the one thing you do want to make sure of is that you do not overload any of your 5v lines if you hook your risers up to them (molex / sata connector etc).

Agree completely with powered risers but I think you're a little confused about power from the bus. The bus power
is supplied by the part of the PCIe slot that is common regardless of the number of lanes. A x16  connector
can't carry any more power than x1.

What is different with x1 slots is they are intended only for 25W (x16 is 75W). Unless the mobo is designed for
high power to the x1 slots (ie H81) you're asking for trouble without powered risers in those slots. Either way the maximum
power from the slot connector is 75W.

If the GPU needs more it will have 6 or 8 pin auxiliary connectors to supply an additional 75 or 150W respectively.
If your PSU doesn't have enough connectors you can combine 2 Molex or 2 SATA power connectors to one 6 pin
75W connector for the GPU. If your GPU takes 8 pin or 2x6pin you will need 4 Molex or 4 SATA power connectors.

AKA JayDDee, cpuminer-opt developer. https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5226770.msg53865575#msg53865575
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May 22, 2016, 10:32:12 PM
 #27

6 Card rigs. It's the way to go, bail on windows and run Ubuntu. Stable as a rock are the rigs that I sell. No lockups, no overheating. Simple really.

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May 23, 2016, 05:52:58 AM
Last edit: May 23, 2016, 11:26:20 AM by Amph
 #28

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

Bad advice @"if you have more than 6 cards, you need powered risers".

Always use a powered riser on any card that takes more than what the x1 pci-e slot/ribbons (75w) + its pins are rated to provide.

Manufacturers expect these cards to be used in full x16 slots (150w) and as such place the appropriate x4/x6/x8 pins on them.

That extra 75w has to be made up elsewhere, and if you're using anything more powerful than a R9 270/GTX 950, there's a good chance that extra power is gonna come through the pins / pcie slot.  Expect fire.  And sparks.  Lots of sparks.  Powered risers are usually not even more expensive than unpowered risers most of the time.  Be safe - this is your investment(s) at stake here.

An unrelated FYI: the one thing you do want to make sure of is that you do not overload any of your 5v lines if you hook your risers up to them (molex / sata connector etc).

those 75w will be drawed from the cables no problem as long as the gpu get its wattage that it need, it does not matter from where it come from

if you use a 8 pin and the gpu has a tdp of 180w, you are already good enough and you won't burn anything
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May 23, 2016, 10:31:49 AM
 #29

@joblo, thanks for the corrections on the pcie x1 vs. x16 power delivery specs.  Correct information is what we want out there.

@Amph, you're right.  That's why i mentioned that using powered risers is really a must on "any card that takes more than what the x1 pci-e slot/ribbons (75w) + its pins are rated to provide."  If the rig is running a bunch of GTX 950s or R9 270s then fine.  OTOH, a bunch of 280Xs, 290s, 290Xs - that's playing with fire, literally.

Powered risers seem like a pain to hook up/use, and possibly even negative in light of the ROI question - but why take the risk of stuff burning up?

I don't mean to derail the thread here, but i feel this question of unpowered vs. powered risers is pertinent as a tertiary topic here!
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May 23, 2016, 11:28:38 AM
 #30

i don't know about powered being better, i've always used the standard riser and nothing is even burned on my side

just be sure to power what the card need and be sure that this condition apply to the motherboard as well which is more tricky

some motherboard can not sustain all the power needed for many gpu without an additional molex, well we have the h81 pro btc so no problem there
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May 23, 2016, 01:44:24 PM
 #31

it is 'nerd city' in my basement however

lostgonzo.imgur.com (10 cubes shown no pics of last 4 cube rig yet)

no gpu rig in there - but really nice and clean setup in your basement.
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May 23, 2016, 01:49:57 PM
 #32

i don't know about powered being better, i've always used the standard riser and nothing is even burned on my side

just be sure to power what the card need and be sure that this condition apply to the motherboard as well which is more tricky

some motherboard can not sustain all the power needed for many gpu without an additional molex, well we have the h81 pro btc so no problem there

For me, I will use the unpowered risers if I use the Asrock H61/81 Pro BTC cards. I usually undervolt and underclock cards. So I will not burn the motherboards.

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May 23, 2016, 07:44:32 PM
 #33

In another thread there is discussion about getting 6 980ti's working. It seems only 5 work.
Has anyone gotten a 6x 980ti rig working or is it too big? The speculation is it's the amount
of memory on all cards, 6 X 6GB = 36 GB.

AKA JayDDee, cpuminer-opt developer. https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5226770.msg53865575#msg53865575
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May 24, 2016, 07:06:10 AM
 #34

In another thread there is discussion about getting 6 980ti's working. It seems only 5 work.
Has anyone gotten a 6x 980ti rig working or is it too big? The speculation is it's the amount
of memory on all cards, 6 X 6GB = 36 GB.

i also think so, and with new nvidia this will be even worse, since they come with 12 gb for the 1080ti and 24gb for the titan pascal

but then you have that amd work fine even now with 8gb for each 390(you can put six easily in a rig) and 6x8 is 48gb, so it must be somethign different
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May 24, 2016, 07:33:26 AM
 #35

The memory is not the issue. The cryptomining blog had an article a year ago where they run my fork successfully with 8 titanx cards in one rig.

http://cryptomining-blog.com/5263-mining-with-a-8x-gpu-geforce-gtx-titan-x-system/

They had to do a small  registry modification to make it work.

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May 24, 2016, 10:17:32 AM
 #36

The memory is not the issue. The cryptomining blog had an article a year ago where they run my fork successfully with 8 titanx cards in one rig.

http://cryptomining-blog.com/5263-mining-with-a-8x-gpu-geforce-gtx-titan-x-system/

They had to do a small  registry modification to make it work.


do you need this modification for something smaller like 970, 980?
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May 24, 2016, 11:26:08 AM
 #37

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

I have to disagree. Although the mobo can supply the power cheap risers sometimes can't. At least with powered risers
you're not trying to push 75W through a ribbon wire. It also reduces the overall power going through the mobo. The cost
difference is trivial, no more than .05 BTC with risers on all 6 cards.

If using two PSUs (not my thing) I believe you need powered risers to isolate them.

average wattage per card today, especially with new nvidia is very low, they consume 150w on average, very low as i said they will use the 8 pin if not enough current come from the x1 slot, i think you don't need to provide 75w fromt he slot, lol future gpu with 10nm or less, will consume so low that not even a 6 or 8 pin would be required, only the riser

High end graphics will still need 2x8pin to consume total of 375W as they are more powerful cards.

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May 24, 2016, 02:23:37 PM
 #38

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

I have to disagree. Although the mobo can supply the power cheap risers sometimes can't. At least with powered risers
you're not trying to push 75W through a ribbon wire. It also reduces the overall power going through the mobo. The cost
difference is trivial, no more than .05 BTC with risers on all 6 cards.

If using two PSUs (not my thing) I believe you need powered risers to isolate them.

average wattage per card today, especially with new nvidia is very low, they consume 150w on average, very low as i said they will use the 8 pin if not enough current come from the x1 slot, i think you don't need to provide 75w fromt he slot, lol future gpu with 10nm or less, will consume so low that not even a 6 or 8 pin would be required, only the riser

High end graphics will still need 2x8pin to consume total of 375W as they are more powerful cards.

To my knowledge 2x8 pin is not standard, and, IMO, won't be needed as power draw is dropping even as performance
increases. Top end GPUs will be engineered to require no more than 300W (slot+6+8).

AKA JayDDee, cpuminer-opt developer. https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5226770.msg53865575#msg53865575
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May 24, 2016, 02:44:12 PM
 #39

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

I have to disagree. Although the mobo can supply the power cheap risers sometimes can't. At least with powered risers
you're not trying to push 75W through a ribbon wire. It also reduces the overall power going through the mobo. The cost
difference is trivial, no more than .05 BTC with risers on all 6 cards.

If using two PSUs (not my thing) I believe you need powered risers to isolate them.

average wattage per card today, especially with new nvidia is very low, they consume 150w on average, very low as i said they will use the 8 pin if not enough current come from the x1 slot, i think you don't need to provide 75w fromt he slot, lol future gpu with 10nm or less, will consume so low that not even a 6 or 8 pin would be required, only the riser

High end graphics will still need 2x8pin to consume total of 375W as they are more powerful cards.

To my knowledge 2x8 pin is not standard, and, IMO, won't be needed as power draw is dropping even as performance
increases. Top end GPUs will be engineered to require no more than 300W (slot+6+8).

For the AMD cards, the sapphire 280x uses 2x8pin, the 7990 uses 2x8pin, the R9 Fury also use 2x8pin.

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Amph
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May 24, 2016, 03:03:31 PM
Last edit: May 24, 2016, 05:05:07 PM by Amph
 #40

If you have more than 6 cards,you need powered risers . A 750ti draws 50-60 watt depending on what you mine. So a 16 cards rig will only draw around 1000W. The bios might need to be cracked to support 16 cards, and more than 8 cards in windows is a pain.  Have anyone tried 5 7990's in one single rig ? (10 gpu's)
You probobly need linux. Expensive PCIE splitters etc.

powered riser are useless if you have asrock h81 with two molex, i always used ribbon standard risers and they work fine for every card out there, also cost less than powered riser

I have to disagree. Although the mobo can supply the power cheap risers sometimes can't. At least with powered risers
you're not trying to push 75W through a ribbon wire. It also reduces the overall power going through the mobo. The cost
difference is trivial, no more than .05 BTC with risers on all 6 cards.

If using two PSUs (not my thing) I believe you need powered risers to isolate them.

average wattage per card today, especially with new nvidia is very low, they consume 150w on average, very low as i said they will use the 8 pin if not enough current come from the x1 slot, i think you don't need to provide 75w fromt he slot, lol future gpu with 10nm or less, will consume so low that not even a 6 or 8 pin would be required, only the riser

High end graphics will still need 2x8pin to consume total of 375W as they are more powerful cards.

To my knowledge 2x8 pin is not standard, and, IMO, won't be needed as power draw is dropping even as performance
increases. Top end GPUs will be engineered to require no more than 300W (slot+6+8).

For the AMD cards, the sapphire 280x uses 2x8pin, the 7990 uses 2x8pin, the R9 Fury also use 2x8pin.

the trend is to consume less for future gpu, so they will end up with only one 8 pin and then 6 pin eventually it's only a matter of time

in few generation you will have zero 6 or 8 pin needed for mainstream gpu, not for high end like 980ti or 390x
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