http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21713910-investors-may-be-too-optimistic-about-direction-which-worldYou don't have to read the whole article; just look at the chart that looks like Mount Fuji -- interest rates going up for 35 years from World War II to the early 80s, and then spending the next 35 years coming down near zero today.
This chart screams 'Big Story.'
So I'll do my bit and explain it from my point of view. The world is driven by the forces of financial inflation -- who form the 'winning alliance' to benefit from it, how financial bubbles are inflated, and how they burst, at each stage of history.
In the postwar decades, it was the alliance between Western politicians and voters that benefited from the inflation (by issuing Western currencies and public debt.) No wonder, grandma still remembers those days fondly. The narrative that drove the inflation was 'how great Western countries are.' (Since, look, there was no poverty, as trade unions and government benefits took care of it.) The narrative encouraged everyone to hold Western-issued currencies and debt.
(It is amazing how the public could be duped into believing opposite ideologies: in the first period a 'good country' was one that took care of its people, presumably by public spending. In the second period a strong country was one that 'adhered to free market principles' of low taxes, low spending and low regulation, including over finance. Both were good reasons to buy the country's assets!)
Interest rates went up in the first period, since central banks became the
'restrainer of last resort' in the wild party, and because debts were still low enough for the system to stand high rates.
Unsurprisingly, it had to end. The dollar and public debt bubble deflated in the 'malaise' 70s. Starting in the 80s, the politicians had no choice but to switch allies to bankers, to keep financial inflation going.
Interest rates went down, since central banks were forced to become the
'enabler of last resort'. As the instability of a private-debt-driven financial inflation threatened the entire system, central banks had to increase money creation to keep it afloat. (By contrast, money and public debts only became unstable over the long term, as Western governments were always trusted to honor their obligations.)
The constant throughout is that financial inflation must continue, one way or another. This is not only because the top elites receive most of their power and wealth from it, but also because the economy is already distorted by decades of bubbles. If the wealthy and comfortable among us stopped spending on things we don't really need, the entire world would come crashing down, as people invested time, money and talent into making and selling things we don't really need, while the bubble was inflating.
The overall picture is the elites painting themselves into a corner, in every way. (A simple example is that they created the rising expectations by Western voters. When those expectations were dashed over the last decades by actions needed to sustain the overall system, the voters rebelled, further limiting the range of options available to the elites.)
So, what now? What is the next seismic phase for the fundamental drivers of world events?
The central banks have gone from having the strength to act responsibly to limit long-term threats to the system's stability, to being forced to act irresponsibly just to get
some 'animal spirits' going to avoid a debt implosion, for now. This doesn't bode well.
But the elites have a last trick up their sleeves, judging by history.
This trick is war. Never mind the untold misery of it. At this point in the system's life cycle, they can't afford the luxury of peace.
The basic idea is to stir up conflicts anywhere they can. In any local conflict, back the weaker side, so when the two sides are more-or-less evenly matched, the Western powers become the 'balance of power' who can decide which side wins. Conflicts create the demand for Western power and influence, and you can bet that the West will sell those dearly. One way or another, it is hoped, the Western elites will gain the tools, on the global stage, that they will need to sustain the debt bubble, for now.
The trick for us, the public, is to see the war and conflict mongering for what it is.