Diffie-Hellman key agreement is really easy using elliptic curves. Maybe because of that, I was unable to find a good, working example with which to experiment, so I wrote one:
32 lines of Go. It should be equally short for any other language that has a decent EC math library.
Here's a sample run:
$ go run ecc.go
Alice: c84fd9a9c8538375d86d4fb03f6651ed62431d236584d07d45048432
18424947940967940791172868542123538214411876209787668504243298468721
Bob: a2101edbea799523a0ab0cf0281e32cc39fdca05a7b6cb8c9e534f6c
25522202360313088829965757364820961191890334919586259842035197968775
Alice: 21477883440431114094502151543289380813227450324823096547884771069269
Bob: 21477883440431114094502151543289380813227450324823096547884771069269
The first 4 lines show Alice and Bob's private and public keys, respectively. The final 2 lines show that they each calculate the same shared secret. The example uses curve P-224 instead of secp256k1 since the former is part of Go's library.