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April 17, 2013, 05:17:25 PM |
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Blockchain.info is the best online wallet service out there. That said, a clever hacker still has several ways to break in and steal your coins. Here's how to combine a blockchain.info wallet with paper wallets to both keep your coins handy AND ensure that most of them are 100% hacker-proof.
1. Visit bitaddress.org and generate a bunch of public/private keys. Use the "Bulk Wallet" option to generate 50-100 at once. You can make a local copy of bitaddress.org to run offline for extra security. Print out your keys on paper and keep an offline electronic copy somewhere secure. You can also use the "Paper Wallet" (hide the artwork) to get a bunch of keys including QR codes.
2. Figure out how many bitcoins you expect to need in the immediate future, ranging from the next few hours to the next few days (depending on how actively you are moving coins around).
3. Look at your remaining coins. You're going to transfer them into paper wallets in chunks that would be convenient for you to get them back in conveniently-sized chunks.
For example, lets say you have 100 bitcoins total. You intend use around 10 of them in the next couple days. Take your remaining coins (90) and divide them into 6 groups of 15 coins each.
4. Set up a blockchain.info account and move your coins inside.
5. In blockchain.info, import 10 public keys in "Watch Only" mode.
6. Transfer 15 coins to each of the first 6 public addresses in your Watch Only list. Make a note on your paper copy which addresses have what amounts.
7. At this point, if someone hacks your wallet, guesses your password, etc. they can only move the coins that have not been moved into the Watch Only addresses. Your private keys are on paper and have never been exposed online to anyone. Someone will have to physically steal the paper to get those coins.
Now, you've got 10 coins in your wallet that can be easily spent (or stolen), and 90 which are untouchable by everyone, including you, until you free them up.
Lets say a week later you need to spend 10 more coins than you have available. In blockchain.info, import the private key for one of your paper wallet addresses. You can use QR codes to import the private key so you don't have to type it in. The coins are now ready for spending. After spending or moving the coins to another address you can delete the keypair you used to store the coins offline.
One word of caution: once you've imported the private key of an address, you should assume it is permanently compromised. When you're ready to put more coins in storage, use a new address from your paper list.
Guard that paper list with your life! If you ever lose it, grab your backup copy and move all your coins out of those addresses immediately.
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