This forum previously allowed users to attach avatars through external sources, such as the one that the affected user has.
I'm not sure when, but I expect that this feature was disabled around the time of
this post. Therefore, if the user attached his avatar early enough I expect he is allowed to keep it (similar to animated avatars and users below the required activity limits).
I don't think there is any sort of exploit to worry about unless he set his avatar late on, it is likely just an early member using a feature that isn't around anymore.