Try downloading the latest wallet version from here.
https://multibit.org/releases/multibit-classic/multibit-classic-0.5.19/multibit-classic-windows-x64-0.5.19.exePut it in a new folder called MultiBitClassicPortable0519 in your C: drive, then make it a portable app by creating an empty file called multibit.properties with notepad, and placing that into the same folder as multibit-classic-windows-x64-0.5.19.exe
When creating multibit.properties make sure you select "all files" for its type, not txt. This screenshot shows how.
Afterwards run multibit-classic-windows-x64-0.5.19.exe and install multibit into your MultiBitClassicPortable0519 folder like in the screenshot.
Put your backed up wallet file into that folder.
Double click multibit-classic.exe inside the new folder to start multibit.
When it's running select file, then open wallet, then browse to your backed up wallet file.
Hopefully your new portable multibit should be able to open it without errors.
Did you also make a backup of a file with a .key extension?
If you did and it's not password protected you can open it in notepad and get your private key. In the example file below the private key is the bit in red.
# KEEP YOUR PRIVATE KEYS SAFE !
# Anyone who can read this file can spend your bitcoin.
#
# Format:
# <Base58 encoded private key>[<whitespace>[<key createdAt>]]
#
# The Base58 encoded private keys are the same format as
# produced by the Satoshi client/ sipa dumpprivkey utility.
#
# Key createdAt is in UTC format as specified by ISO 8601
# e.g: 2011-12-31T16:42:00Z . The century, 'T' and 'Z' are mandatory
#
KwUVsx4nd4UTHUtNTPnLEEqapCFvNiBrVASBZPa1ZvStQbUD87VK 2017-03-26T01:36:45Z
# End of private keys
If it's encrypted you can still get the private key, but it's more complicated. These instructions should work.
Download this and extract it.
https://indy.fulgan.com/SSL/openssl-1.0.2k-x64_86-win64.zipPut the extracted folder in your C: drive root folder.
Put your encrypted wallet file in the same folder.
Open the windows command prompt by selecting run as administrator.
Type the line below into it and press your enter key/
cd /openssl-1.0.2k-x64_86-win64
Type the line below into it, but replace Untitled.key with your encrypted key file's name and password with your password, then press enter.
openssl enc -d -p -aes-256-cbc -a -in Untitled.key -out Unencrypted.txt -pass pass:password
Open the newly created Unencrypted.txt file in notepad to get your private key.
In the example file below the private key is the bit in red.
L128BoWxZoAixtYTRRvm7BF686Jxmsf7W3LAiKY5Gu43o94LRNbw 2017-03-26T01:53:30Z