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吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
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Topic: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向 (Read 262 times)
xzhybbs
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吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 17, 2017, 09:25:08 AM
#1
4月16日,知名经济学家吴敬琏作客上海交通大学上海高级金融学院,发表了主题为“研究中国真问题”的演讲。在演讲过后的讨论环节,吴敬琏谈及雄安新区建设时提到,应以市场为导向。
吴敬琏认为,对于雄安新区建设的研究,应该回到一个基本的问题,即城市化的功能是什么。
他谈到,最早时,有人认为城市化最大的功能是增加投资,拉动增长;当投资过度之后,又认为可以增加消费,因为农民工进城消费需求会随之增加。但随后,又有经济学家指出,消费需求应该与购买力相匹配,若收入不增加,消费需求也仅仅局限于思想层面。
吴敬琏认为,城市应该可以创造“idea”,唯有这样才能对推动工业化和现代化有所促进。他举例称,曾有苏州人对他抱怨苏州城市太小,此前从西部地区找来的人才,仅仅几个月离开苏州跳槽到上海。
“后来我们做了个调查,得到的回答是,同行人数不够多,如果继续在这个地方待着,几年以后我的技术就完全落后了。”吴敬琏认为,这就涉及到产业配置的问题,城市化推进过程中要讲求专业化。
吴敬琏还认为,雄安新区建设过程中最基本的一条,就是一定要市场导向。
对于雄安新区建设有哪些弯路一定要避免,复旦大学经济学院教授陆铭提到,应该注意要做增量,不要动存量。
这是因为,动存量一定会面临两个问题:第一个问题,从北京迁出到雄安的算河北人还是北京人?如果是河北人,一定会有大量的人辞职;如果是北京人,就出现孩子在北京上学,父母在雄安上班,就是两地分居的情况。
雄安做存量的另外一个问题,就是大量的央企从北京搬出的时候,这些央企和机构现在占有的物业如何处理?拆掉显然是浪费的,如果不拆掉,肯定会有新的企业进来。但是新进的产业会比搬走的更为北京所需要吗?之前搬走的企业,难道其中就没有是市场经济配置资源的结果吗?
而对于如何把雄安新区建设成为另一个浦东新区、深圳特区,上海交通大学上海高级金融学院教授严弘认为,实际上,上述两个模式都不可能复制,因为这是两个完全不同的模式。
在严弘看来,雄安新区的建设,是一件国家大事,雄安建设的方向,需要放诸全国范围内进行探讨。
Yoon Wai
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Re: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 17, 2017, 10:21:02 AM
#2
复旦大学经济学院教授陆铭提到,应该注意要做增量,不要动存量。
Marilu Aijala
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Re: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 17, 2017, 12:11:38 PM
#3
雄安新区建设过程中最基本的一条,就是一定要市场导向。
von schiller
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Re: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 17, 2017, 02:55:38 PM
#4
熊安安排大量公租房
lrntox
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Re: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 18, 2017, 12:28:57 AM
#5
避免投机才是关键
lislks
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Re: 吴敬琏谈雄安新区建设:应以市场为导向
April 18, 2017, 01:07:36 AM
#6
打击投机者
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