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为何比特币不能成为法定货币?
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Topic: 为何比特币不能成为法定货币? (Read 129 times)
WCarolyn
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为何比特币不能成为法定货币?
April 25, 2017, 05:42:31 PM
#1
一度有“比特币将取代货币体系”的言论,比特币交易网站火币网显示,其价格仍处于7263.59元的高位。而无论在监管还是学界,对于比特币的非议之声不断。
4月22日,在中国金融科技50人论坛成立仪式上,德勤亚太区投资管理行业主管合伙人秦谊表示,比特币之所以不能成为法定货币,因为其缺乏反洗钱和KYC(了解你的客户)。
中国金融科技50人论坛首席经济学家、中国社科院产业金融研究基地主任杨涛也持同样的看法,他认为:比特币的资本属性多于货币属性,并且常常陷入炒作带来的价格波动中。这使其资产功能、商品功能要远大于货币功能,其货币创造也非常有限。
同时,杨涛还提出,现在我们讨论数字货币,仍有很多概念混淆,比如“数字货币”和“数字化的货币”就是两个概念 。后者包括以信用卡为代表的传统电子支付创新,以及金融机构电子钱包的出现,实际上都属于货币的形态和体现发生了变化,但没有跳出央行信用直接或间接的覆盖范畴,也没有带来新的货币创新,更多是货币的“形态”转为数字化。数字化的货币(电子货币)与普通公众联系更加密切,也直接影响老百姓生活的便利性与安全性;而以比特币为代表的数字货币,其实与老百姓的关联性并不大,其投资也需要专业门槛,应避免过度宣传炒作。
展望数字货币的发展前景,杨涛表示:新技术在不断改变着货币金融体系,但“大浪淘沙”还需要一个过程,在数字货币发展探索中,各种“有毒”的传销币、商品币、代币,与数字货币“八竿子打不着”的“资本游戏”等,实在是贻害无穷。因此,我们还需大量的研究探索、专业的普及与公众教育,从而“挤出”数字货币领域的违法者、投机者与行业“劣币”。
央行参事盛松成此前曾预计,与现有电子形式的本位币不同,未来央行数字货币将可能是基于区块链技术、具有分散式账簿特点的本位币,并涉及包括移动支付、可信可控云计算、密码算法、安全芯片等在内的其他相关技术。 未来的央行数字货币可实现“点对点”支付结算,不需要借助第三方中心化机构,这将有助于我国建设全新的金融基础设施,进一步完善我国支付体系,提升支付结算效率。并且,央行数字货币最终可形成一个公开透明的大数据系统,提升经济交易活动的便利性和透明度,减少洗钱、逃漏税等违法犯罪行为。
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