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IBM:区块链的三大要素优化跨行业供应链
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IBM:区块链的三大要素优化跨行业供应链
April 30, 2017, 12:23:23 PM
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区块链是一种数字化的分布式账本,可以公开地按照时间顺序来记录比特币等加密货币的交易。区块链出现之后很快就被称为一项能与互联网的发明相媲美的革命性技术。
IBM透露称,该技术有潜力将全球GDP提升5%,并将全球交易量提升15%。
区块链技术可以让各公司组成的网络共享数字账本,一般用于交换资产。由于所有成员都可访问账本,所以企业和交易企业网络的透明度、速度和成本消息都会得到提升。
IBM预测,区块链技术将会对物流和供应链行业产生深远的影响,而且将会有助于减少腐败和延误,从而为行业节省大量资金。
IBM是Linux基金会Hyperledger项目的初始成员,也是对区块链进行开源并提供安全解决方案的主导公司之一,并支持对区块链进行公开管理。
IBM已经确认了区块链技术在其供应链当中的应用十分重要。这些适用于跨行业供应链的要素有:
1、区块链提升合法性和透明度
区块链为贸易往来、业务流程和交易提供了一种可防篡改的智能方式。账本与所用成员的网络都是同步的,每个交易在被准许加入区块链之前都必须得到所有成员的确认。这样一来,虽然网络中的成员都不互相熟悉,但交易的合法性和透明度都由此得以提升。
2、区块链可以提高可视性和信任度
区块链上的成员可以看到所有的交易。它还为高价值商品来源提供了可视性。这有助于减少结算时间,清除中介机构,从而降低成本。随着可见度和透明度的增加,信任度的增强,区块链有助于减少非法行为,欺诈和网络犯罪。
3、区块链打造了一个强大的生态系统
基于区块链的商业网络可以拥有不同类型的成员。随着商业网络的发展,基于信任的生态系统有助于彻底改造交易、流程和商业模式。如果区块链技术与非常安全的云环境相结合,就可以提供防伪、防盗的等其他保护措施。
IBM已经联合沃尔玛和清华大学探索了如何将区块链应用于提升食品安全,因为区块链的透明度可以有助于减少污染源。
IBM也在测试区块链在低流动性的股票交易所的应用。该公司预测15%的银行和14%的金融机构在2017年都会将区块链技术投入使用,约有53%的银行在2018年之前会形成一个活跃的区块链网络。
“目前一些采用区块链技术的远见者正在利用区块链技术来重塑许多基础的商业实践。与客户合作,为企业开发开源的许可式区块链解决方案,我们在直接见证该技术如何改革机构间认可价值和做生意的方式,”IBM区块链总经理Marie Wieck讲到,“这些行动的关键成功因素在于对创新案例实行自上而下的执行支持,并从一开始就将重要的网络参与者引入对话。”
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