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社科院学者:单纯依靠国家解决养老问题不太现实
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Topic: 社科院学者:单纯依靠国家解决养老问题不太现实 (Read 136 times)
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社科院学者:单纯依靠国家解决养老问题不太现实
May 10, 2017, 05:02:57 PM
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核心提示: 5月8日,在中国基金业协会举办的“基金服务养老金第三支柱建设”专题研讨会上,人社部社会保障研究所所长金维刚表示,目前在我国三支柱的养老保障体系中,第一支柱独大,第二支柱是短板,第三支柱还比较薄弱。第一支柱负担非常重,去年企业养老金替代率其实已经达到了67%左右。
每经记者 李彪 每经编辑 陈旭每经记者 李彪 每经编辑 陈旭
随着养老保障体系“第一支柱”——基本养老保险基金收支压力不断加大,加快建立企业年金和职业年金、个人养老金等第二、三支柱日益成为业界热议的话题。
5月8日,在中国基金业协会举办“基金服务养老金第三支柱建设”专题研讨会上,人社部社会保障研究所所长金维刚表示,我国必须要按照国际上养老保障发展的规律,构建三支柱的养老金体系。但目前在我国三支柱的养老保障体系中,第一支柱一支独大,第二支柱是短板,第三支柱还比较薄弱。
金维刚介绍,第一支柱负担非常重,去年企业养老金替代率其实已经达到了67%左右。
在经历了13连涨之后,未来基本养老金提高的空间恐比较有限。金维刚认为,要把目前建立第三支柱主要依靠一些市场机构自发推进,变成各级政府主动、积极地加以推进。
中国社科院世界社保研究中心副秘书长齐传钧在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时称,养老保险领域的社会共识就是要依靠多支柱的模式,单纯依靠国家解决养老问题不太现实。目前,我国第一支柱差强人意,第二支柱规模太小,第三支柱几乎还是空白。
企业年金制仅覆盖2300万人
国务院在1991年发布的《关于企业职工养老保险制度改革的决定》中明确提出,要逐步建立起基本养老保险与企业补充养老保险和职工个人储蓄性养老保险制度相结合的制度。
对此,金维刚认为,这已经明确我国养老保障将会建成包括以上三个部分构成的三支柱体系。但是多年来,我国在这三个支柱的发展方面极不平衡。作为第一支柱的基本养老保险,现在已经基本上实现制度的全覆盖,正在朝着人群的全覆盖方向发展。
人社部的数据显示,去年城镇职工基本养老保险基金的总收入是2.84万亿元,总支出是2.58万亿元,当期结余是2600多亿元,累计结余是3.67万亿元,参保人数3.8亿人左右。
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