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首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住
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Topic: 首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住 (Read 220 times)
goodyang
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首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住
May 19, 2017, 11:36:45 AM
#1
人民日报客户端消息,5月19日,我国首部专门针对住房租赁和销售的法规——《住房租赁和销售管理条例》(征求意见稿)开始向社会公开征求意见。
据住房城乡建设部介绍,《条例》立法的目的在于建立购租并举的住房制度,规范住房租赁和销售行为,保护当事人合法权益,保障交易安全。据统计,我国约有1.6亿人在城镇租房居住,主要是外来务工人员、新就业大学生等。 记者注意到,意见稿中,对于保护承租人权益着墨颇多。
为稳定住房租赁关系,保护租赁双方权益,征求意见稿在租金、租期、承租人居住权利保障等方面作了规定。
一是规范租金支付和调整方式。为减轻承租人集中支付租金的压力,征求意见稿规定,除当事人另有约定外,承租人应当按月支付租金。对住房租赁合同中未约定租金调整次数和幅度的,征求意见稿规定出租人不得单方面提高租金。同时,还规定直辖市、市、县人民政府要建立住房租金发布制度,定期公布分区域的市场租金水平等信息,以引导当事人合理确定租金价格。
二是鼓励签订长期租赁合同。征求意见稿鼓励出租人与承租人签订长期住房租赁合同,对于当事人签订三年以上住房租赁合同的,规定直辖市、市、县人民政府要给予相关政策支持。对于住房租赁企业出租自有住房的,除承租人另有要求外,租赁期限不得低于三年。
三是注重承租人居住权利保障。征求意见稿规定承租人可依法申领居住证,享受规定的基本公共服务。未经承租人同意,出租人不得擅自进入租赁住房,住房租赁合同约定出租人可以进入的,出租人要按照约定提前通知承租人。征求意见稿还规定,出租人不得采取暴力、威胁或者其他方式驱逐承租人,收回住房。同时,征求意见稿也规范了承租人租赁行为,规定承租人要按照合同约定及物业管理要求合理使用租赁住房,不得擅自改动住房结构和室内设施设备,不得损害他人的合法权益。
四是强化住房租赁市场管理。在规范租赁行为方面,规定直辖市、市、县人民政府要制定单间租住人数和人均租住面积标准,并明确规定厨房、卫生间、阳台和地下储藏室等非居住空间,不得出租用于居住。针对二房东转租他人住房违规经营等市场乱象,征求意见稿规定,转租住房应当征得出租人的书面同意,对于自然人转租住房达到一定规模的,应当依法办理工商登记。
征求意见稿对住房销售在销售条件、销售程序等作了一般性规定,特别是强化了对房地产开发企业销售住房行为的监管。
一是规范房地产开发企业销售住房条件。房地产开发企业在取得预售许可证后,应当在十日内在房产管理部门网站和销售现场一次性公开全部准售住房及每套住房价格,并对外销售。对于房地产开发企业现售住房的,实行现售备案制度。
二是加大对违法销售行为的处罚力度。针对房地产开发企业违规销售住房、扰乱市场秩序等突出问题,征求意见稿明确规定房地产开发企业不得存在发布虚假广告、哄抬房价、捂盘惜售、价外加价、一房多售、捆绑销售等12项禁止性行为,对存在上述行为的,规定了可依法处以暂停网上签约权限、没收违法所得、罚款、吊销资质证书等处罚措施,构成犯罪的,还要依法追究刑事责任。
为加强房地产中介行业管理,规范服务行为,征求意见稿也作了具体规定。
针对房地产经纪机构和从业人员扰乱市场秩序、侵害群众合法权益等问题,征求意见稿规定了中介机构和从业人员不得捏造散布不实价格信息、炒卖房号、发布虚假房源信息、捆绑收费、赚取差价、违规提供购房融资、为当事人规避税费提供便利等11项禁止性行为。经纪机构和从业人员违反上述规定的,征求意见稿规定了给予暂停合同网上签约权限、没收违法所得、罚款等较为严厉的处罚措施。
此外,公租房等政策性住房租赁和销售,以及旅馆类住宿服务,不适用该条例的规定。也就是说,目前市场的日租房、短租房等主要供商务、旅行用途的租赁方式不适用于该条例。
Wall tao
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Merit: 100
Re: 首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住
May 19, 2017, 11:58:12 AM
#2
这方面管不了的,穷人很多,没办法
Ponceusa02
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Re: 首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住
May 19, 2017, 12:01:29 PM
#3
禁不了的啊
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首部针对租售房屋法规征求意见:地下室不得出租来住
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