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特雷莎竞选宣言:脱欧后加强移民管控 遏制外资兼并
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Topic: 特雷莎竞选宣言:脱欧后加强移民管控 遏制外资兼并 (Read 172 times)
lmnhfx
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特雷莎竞选宣言:脱欧后加强移民管控 遏制外资兼并
May 19, 2017, 12:55:38 PM
#1
当地时间5月18日,英国首相特雷莎·梅在约克郡发表了保守党的竞选宣言,特雷莎重申了关于脱欧事务的立场,承诺英国将退出欧洲共同市场和欧盟关税同盟;并就保障劳工权利、促进公平分配给出了相关承诺。
脱欧后加强移民管控
据英国《独立报》报道,宣言强调英国不再继续之前“半退半留“的状态,会加快脱欧进程,离开欧盟单一市场。宣言中特雷莎再次强调自己的脱欧立场,表示一个“差劲的脱欧协议”对英国来说,比“没有达成任何脱欧协议”还要糟糕。特雷莎同时表示,脱欧后将加强移民管控。
关于脱欧谈判中英国和欧盟的分歧焦点——英国将以何种方式向欧盟支付“分手费”。本次宣言指出,并未完全排除一次性支付费用的可能,“我们会找到一个公平的解决方案,兼顾英国权益以及英国作为欧盟成员国的职责。这项方案一定是以符合欧盟法律、并且不会损害英国与欧盟合作关系为前提的”。
不过特雷莎同时强调:“很清楚的一项原则是:英国向欧盟支付巨额年费的时代已经结束了。”
此前,据欧盟委员会初步计算,英国因脱欧需向欧盟交纳各项欠款超过600亿欧元。这些欠款主要涵盖养老金支付、公开账目、欧盟框架下承诺的捐款项目,以及为公共债务的连带担保。欧盟方面还表示,这一数字只是“保守估计”,实际费用尚未计算完毕。
据《金融时报》5月初报道,根据欧盟最新的估算,这笔费用又由原先的600亿欧元,提升至1000亿欧元。
严控公司高管收入、遏制外资兼并
另据路透社报道,特雷莎在此次宣言中还表示将严控企业高管薪金,承诺保障普通员工权利,遏制外国企业对英国企业的兼并活动。
特雷莎所在的保守党长期以来对企业管理不采取过度的干预政策,但是特雷莎表示,民众对英国大企业的信心已经被猛涨的企业高管薪金和无节制的兼并摧毁。
“我们不相信无节制的自由市场。“特雷莎在宣言中指出,”我们会对企业进行调控,以此增强员工和投资者的信心。“
路透社指出,特雷莎此前在商讨脱欧进程时就曾表示,英国政府将促进企业薪金透明化,公司需要公开内部高管和平均薪金持有者的百分比。长久以来,英国大公司的高管收入都为普通员工的约400倍。
“公司领导层的收入现状已经严重影响了社会公正。“特雷莎发言中指出。
其实早在今年1月下旬,特雷莎就公布了政府干预方案——“现代工业战略”。该战略将涵盖经济、地区、教育、交通和数字经济等多方面,英国希望借此提振工业生产,并刺激科技和研发投资,在英国脱离欧盟后平衡之前非常侧重的服务业经济。
在这项战略下,特雷莎将呼吁关键产业加强合作解决行业面临的特定挑战,而作为回报,特雷莎将承诺出台解决监管障碍、研究贸易和投资如何用来提高出口以及推动创新等举措。
彭博社指出,自从上世纪八十年代奉行自由主义的撒切尔夫人主政后,英国至今再没有制定明确的产业战略。去年7月特雷莎接任首相一职以来,提出了这一规划愿景。
保守党的政策呈现出左派的色彩,公开批评“对个人主义的盲目崇拜”以及全球化,对外国企业兼并英国公司采取更加严格的控制措施,强调财富的平均分配,关注低收入人群——美国政治新闻网站欧洲版指出,这份84页的宣言被认为是“梅主义“政策的全面展现。
不过向来拒绝被拿来跟撒切尔作对比的特雷莎,也不喜欢外界把“梅主义”一词定性在自己身上。“没有什么所谓的 梅主义 。只是媒体喜欢这样写,”特雷莎在接受采访时说,“有的只是坚定的保守党人士,这些人将整个国家和普通员工的利益置于政府政策的中心。“
4月18日,特雷莎宣布英国将于今年6月8日举行提前大选。根据最新民调显示,英国执政党保守党领先优势明显,获得约半数的支持率。
英国议会选举18日举行首场电视辩论,不过执政党保守党领袖、英国首相特雷莎·梅以及最大反对党工党领袖杰里米·科尔宾双双缺席,成为其他党派领导人的“围攻对象”。
Arthurk01
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Re: 特雷莎竞选宣言:脱欧后加强移民管控 遏制外资兼并
May 20, 2017, 03:36:18 AM
#2
现在英国的局势很复杂啊
Averya kate
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Re: 特雷莎竞选宣言:脱欧后加强移民管控 遏制外资兼并
May 20, 2017, 03:42:33 AM
#3
日不落的帝国要没落了
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