Bitcoin Forum
September 02, 2024, 07:22:29 PM
Welcome,
Guest
. Please
login
or
register
.
News
: Latest Bitcoin Core release:
27.1
[
Torrent
]
Home
Help
Search
Login
Register
More
Bitcoin Forum
>
Local
>
中文 (Chinese)
>
离题万里
>
家族性高胆固醇血症诊断率低,出现黄色脂肪瘤须警惕
Pages: [
1
]
« previous topic
next topic »
Print
Author
Topic: 家族性高胆固醇血症诊断率低,出现黄色脂肪瘤须警惕 (Read 142 times)
nikehua
(OP)
Sr. Member
Offline
Activity: 283
Merit: 250
家族性高胆固醇血症诊断率低,出现黄色脂肪瘤须警惕
June 05, 2017, 04:56:46 PM
#1
近日,据台湾媒体报道,台北市一名28岁女性,血中胆固醇数值高达一般人的七八倍,心脏血管、冠状动脉到处都塞住,尽管接受了多次的扩张术、放过支架,血管依旧狭窄阻塞,开完刀不久就因心律不整过世,只因罹患家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)。
高胆固醇血症(FH)是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传性疾病,有家族性的特征,主要病因为基因突变,涉及的基因主要有LDL受体基因、ApoB基因以及PCSK9基因突变,其主要临床表现为血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著升高、早发动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)相关的临床表现和皮肤/肌腱黄色瘤。
沈阳军区总医院韩雅玲院士指出,家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)作为一种遗传性疾病,对于患者和患者的家庭都会带来沉重的负担。相对于一般民众,患者罹患早发性心血管疾病的风险足足高了20倍以上。
如果未及时进行干预和治疗,FH杂合子患者的早发冠心病风险将显著高于正常人,纯合子患者甚至可在20~30岁死亡。
中国目前尚缺乏全国性流行病学资料,根据全球的资料显示,纯合子型FH患者的发病率在1/16万-30万,杂合子型FH约为1/500,目前全球FH的诊断率依然低下,而中国FH患者的检出率也不容乐观。
全世界范围内,FH患者处于诊断率低、治疗不足的状态。为了促进我国家族性高胆固醇血症的早期诊断和治疗,规范家族性高胆固醇血症的临床管理,家族性高胆固醇血症门诊筛查项目于2016年5月28日举行启动仪式,实施开展。
而在近日举行的十一届东方心脏病学会上,记者获悉,“中国家族性高胆固醇血症卓越中心”正式授牌,广东省人民医院、沈阳军区总医院、复旦大学附属中山医院、首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院、北京大学第一医院、南京鼓楼医院六家医院被授牌。
专家提醒,家族性高胆固醇血症患者常在手肘、膝盖与脚跟出现黄色的脂肪瘤,眼睛的角膜周围出现白环或上下眼睑出现黄色脂肪瘤,家长若发现就该有警觉,一般而言,只要年满8岁就要用药治疗;成人健检时若出现血中胆固醇异常偏高,且家族成员也有相同情况时,也得留心。
韩雅玲院士指出,随着诊断技术的不断发展,国际逐渐重视FH的诊疗,已经或者正在启动FH患者登记管理系统。国际上一些组织或机构陆续发布了共识或指南,然而我国尚未重视FH的诊疗。去年的5月28日,中国心血管健康联盟发起了FH门诊筛查项目,填补了我国在FH诊疗领域的空白。
北京大学人民医院党委书记陈红教授提出,在各位专家的努力下,共识的制定已取得阶段性成果,对家族性高胆固醇血症的诊断和治疗提供了规范化的模式。
Pages: [
1
]
Print
Bitcoin Forum
>
Local
>
中文 (Chinese)
>
离题万里
>
家族性高胆固醇血症诊断率低,出现黄色脂肪瘤须警惕
« previous topic
next topic »
Jump to:
Please select a destination:
-----------------------------
Bitcoin
-----------------------------
=> Bitcoin Discussion
===> Legal
===> Press
===> Meetups
===> Important Announcements
=> Development & Technical Discussion
===> Wallet software
=====> Electrum
=====> Bitcoin Wallet for Android
=====> BitcoinJ
=====> Armory
=====> Mycelium
=====> Hardware wallets
=> Mining
===> Mining support
===> Pools
===> Mining software (miners)
===> Hardware
=====> Group buys
===> Mining speculation
=> Bitcoin Technical Support
=> Project Development
-----------------------------
Economy
-----------------------------
=> Economics
===> Speculation
=> Marketplace
===> Goods
=====> Computer hardware
=====> Digital goods
=======> Invites & Accounts
=====> Collectibles
===> Services
===> Currency exchange
===> Gambling
=====> Games and rounds
=====> Investor-based games
=====> Gambling discussion
===> Lending
=====> Long-term offers
===> Securities
===> Auctions
===> Service Announcements
=====> Micro Earnings
===> Service Discussion
=====> Web Wallets
=====> Exchanges
=> Trading Discussion
===> Scam Accusations
===> Reputation
-----------------------------
Other
-----------------------------
=> Meta
===> New forum software
===> Bitcoin Wiki
=> Politics & Society
=> Beginners & Help
=> Off-topic
=> Serious discussion
===> Ivory Tower
=> Archival
===> Корзина
===> CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware
===> Chinese students
===> Obsolete (buying)
===> Obsolete (selling)
===> MultiBit
-----------------------------
Alternate cryptocurrencies
-----------------------------
=> Altcoin Discussion
=> Announcements (Altcoins)
===> Tokens (Altcoins)
=> Mining (Altcoins)
===> Pools (Altcoins)
=> Marketplace (Altcoins)
===> Service Announcements (Altcoins)
===> Service Discussion (Altcoins)
===> Bounties (Altcoins)
=> Speculation (Altcoins)
-----------------------------
Local
-----------------------------
=> العربية (Arabic)
===> العملات البديلة (Altcoins)
=====> النقاشات
===> إستفسارات و أسئلة المبتدئين
===> التعدين
===> النقاشات الأخرى
===> منصات التبادل
=> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
===> Marketplace (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Mining (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Altcoins (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Trading dan Spekulasi
===> Ekonomi, Politik, dan Budaya
===> Topik Lainnya
=> Español (Spanish)
===> Mercado y Economía
=====> Servicios
=====> Trading y especulación
===> Hardware y Minería
===> Esquina Libre
===> Mercadillo
=====> Mexico
=====> Argentina
=====> España
=====> Centroamerica y Caribe
===> Primeros pasos y ayuda
===> Altcoins (criptomonedas alternativas)
=====> Minería de altcoins
=====> Servicios
=====> Tokens (Español)
=> 中文 (Chinese)
===> 跳蚤市场
===> 山寨币
===> 媒体
===> 挖矿
===> 离题万里
=> Hrvatski (Croatian)
===> Trgovina
===> Altcoins (Hrvatski)
=====> Announcements (Hrvatski)
===> Off-topic (Hrvatski)
=> Deutsch (German)
===> Anfänger und Hilfe
===> Mining (Deutsch)
===> Trading und Spekulation
===> Projektentwicklung
===> Off-Topic (Deutsch)
===> Treffen
===> Presse
===> Altcoins (Deutsch)
=====> Announcements (Deutsch)
===> Marktplatz
=====> Auktionen
=====> Suche
=====> Biete
=> Ελληνικά (Greek)
===> Αγορά
===> Mining Discussion (Ελληνικά)
===> Altcoins (Ελληνικά)
=====> Altcoin Announcements (Ελληνικά)
=====> Altcoin Mining (Ελληνικά)
=> עברית (Hebrew)
=> Français
===> Actualité et News
===> Débutants
===> Discussions générales et utilisation du Bitcoin
===> Mining et Hardware
===> Économie et spéculation
===> Place de marché
=====> Échanges
=====> Produits et services
=====> Petites annonces
===> Le Bitcoin et la loi
===> Wiki, documentation et traduction
===> Développement et technique
===> Vos sites et projets
===> Hors-sujet
===> Altcoins (Français)
=====> Annonces
=> India
===> Mining (India)
===> Marketplace (India)
===> Regional Languages (India)
===> Press & News from India
===> Alt Coins (India)
===> Buyer/ Seller Reputations (India)
===> Off-Topic (India)
=> Italiano (Italian)
===> Guide (Italiano)
===> Progetti
===> Discussioni avanzate e sviluppo
===> Trading, analisi e speculazione
===> Mercato
=====> Mercato valute
=====> Beni
=====> Servizi
=====> Esercizi commerciali
=====> Hardware/Mining (Italiano)
=====> Gambling (Italiano)
===> Accuse scam/truffe
===> Mining (Italiano)
===> Alt-Currencies (Italiano)
=====> Annunci
===> Raduni/Meeting (Italiano)
===> Crittografia e decentralizzazione
===> Off-Topic (Italiano)
=> 日本語 (Japanese)
===> アルトコイン
=> Nederlands (Dutch)
===> Markt
===> Gokken/lotterijen
===> Mining (Nederlands)
===> Beurzen
===> Alt Coins (Nederlands)
===> Off-topic (Nederlands)
===> Meetings (Nederlands)
=> Nigeria (Naija)
===> Politics and society (Naija)
===> Off-topic (Naija)
=> 한국어 (Korean)
===> 대체코인 Alt Coins (한국어)
=> Pilipinas
===> Altcoins (Pilipinas)
=====> Altcoin Announcements (Pilipinas)
===> Pamilihan
===> Others (Pilipinas)
=> Polski
===> Tablica ogłoszeń
===> Alternatywne kryptowaluty
=====> Nowe kryptowaluty i tokeny
=====> Tablica ogłoszeń (altcoiny)
=> Português (Portuguese)
===> Primeiros Passos (Iniciantes)
===> Economia & Mercado
===> Mineração em Geral
===> Desenvolvimento & Discussões Técnicas
===> Criptomoedas Alternativas
===> Brasil
===> Portugal
=> Русский (Russian)
===> Новички
===> Бизнес
=====> Барахолка
=====> Обменники
===> Идеи
===> Кодеры
===> Майнеры
===> Политика
===> Трейдеры
===> Альтернативные криптовалюты
=====> Токены
=====> Бayнти и aиpдpoпы
===> Хайпы
===> Работа
===> Разное
===> Oбcyждeниe Bitcoin
=====> Новости
=====> Юристы
=> Română (Romanian)
===> Anunturi importante
===> Offtopic
===> Market
=====> Discutii Servicii
===> Minerit
===> Tutoriale
===> Bine ai venit!
===> Presa
===> Altcoins (Monede Alternative)
=====> Anunturi Monede Alternative
=> Skandinavisk
=> Türkçe (Turkish)
===> Bitcoin Haberleri
===> Pazar Alanı
===> Madencilik
===> Ekonomi
===> Servisler
=====> Fonlar
===> Proje Geliştirme
===> Alternatif Kripto-Paralar
=====> Madencilik (Alternatif Kripto-Paralar)
=====> Duyurular (Alternatif Kripto-Paralar)
===> Konu Dışı
===> Yeni Başlayanlar & Yardım
===> Buluşmalar
=> Other languages/locations
Loading...