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外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
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Topic: 外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟 (Read 213 times)
difiberg
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外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
June 05, 2017, 05:24:13 PM
#1
哈罗各位,端午节到啦,你是在家吃粽子呢还是吃粽子呢还是吃粽子呢……?
但是,现在“歪果仁”们在端午节玩得不亦乐乎呢…
韩国人端午忙洗头
“小的时候,妈妈会让我们用菖蒲水洗头,然后再洗澡,据说这样一年可以非常健康。韩国到现在很多人到了端午节这一天,还保持着用菖蒲水来洗澡、洗头的风俗习惯。”一位旅居中国的韩国女士这样回忆。
在韩国,全国性的端午习俗已日渐淡化,只有江陵地区的“江陵端午祭”保留下来。中国人的端午节是纪念屈原,而韩国人在这一节日里“祭”的是各路神灵,祈求保佑一年五谷丰登。“江陵端午祭”仪式繁琐,通常会持续一个月,期间还会有摔跤、荡秋千、拔河、射箭等比赛以及假面舞、烟火表演、端午放灯等活动。
韩国端午节的特色食品是“车轮饼”,就是把蒸熟的糯米饭捶打成糍粑,加馅料捏成车轮状。打造工作一般由年轻力壮者进行,围观者也能参与其中,成为节日一乐。
日本端午节是“男孩节”
日本的端午节是在平安时代后由中国传入的。日本人过端午要喝菖蒲酒,而在日语中“菖蒲”和“尚武”是谐音,所以端午节渐渐变成了男孩子的节日。为了让男孩们茁壮、健康成长,将来事业有成,人们在家门口竖起鲤鱼旗,摆上武士偶像、盔甲和战帽,有望子成龙的意思。
其中,挂“鲤帜”别有蕴意,因为鲤鱼喜欢逆水遨游,还有“鲤跃龙门”的壮举,象征着勇敢和不怕牺牲的精神。
越南的端午节是“杀虫节”
端午节在越南被称为“杀虫节”。越南是在越历五月初五过端午节,因为时届年中,天气换季容易出现病疫,因此人们常食用甜酒、酒酿、李子或其他酸果,除病杀虫。在节日清晨,各家各户起床后第一件事就是在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线。据传说,戴五色线的儿童可以避开蛇蝎类毒虫的伤害。
越南粽子是用芭蕉叶包裹的,有圆形和方形两种。当地人认为,圆形粽子代表天,方形粽子代表地,天地合一,大吉大利。
被欧美人玩嗨的端午龙舟赛
亚洲邻邦对中国端午文化进行了传承和改造,而富有运动细胞的欧美“歪果仁”则把端午节变成了“龙舟体育节”,端午节赛龙舟已经脱离本身节日内涵成为一项趣味运动。
上世纪80年代,在中国参加过龙舟赛的美国人把这一活动带回美国,并使它成为美国发展最快的流行体育娱乐项目之一。现在,美国的龙舟赛活动已从西海岸的加州和东海岸的纽约州,向沿海其它州和内陆州发展,龙舟赛从每年6月至10月的各个周末,接连不断地举行。在加州南部,长滩世界杯龙舟赛堪称美国最具运动竞赛性的龙舟赛。除了赛场上的龙舟竞技,现场还会有中国传统民俗技艺表演如武术、杂技、舞蹈,以及传统民间艺术如中国书法、水墨画、剪纸等,全面展现中国文化的丰富内涵,烘托出浓浓的节庆气息。
在德国,端午赛龙舟也落地生根了近三十年,干什么都认真的德国人已成为划龙舟的一把好手。每年都有数百名选手参加在法兰克福举行的龙舟比赛。为了保证公平,比赛所用龙舟都由主办方提供,选手可自带划桨。每到龙舟节,河畔就会聚集很多观看比赛的市民,而选手们花样翻新的打扮也透露出参加比赛的欢乐心情。
近年来,俄罗斯人对中国传统文化的兴趣越来越浓。早在2004年,俄罗斯就在农历端午节前夕举办了端午龙舟大赛,从此各种龙舟赛就越来越多。
龙舟赛活动得到不少俄罗斯民众的喜爱,还促成当地水上运动学校开设了龙舟训练课程,从青少年开始推广这一项目。
独乐乐,不如与人乐乐。如今,被“歪果仁”玩得花样翻新的端午节已经“粽”横四海,成为全球人民共同的欢乐“嘉年华”……
(原标题为:《“歪果仁”也过端午节?看看他们都怎么玩》)
Emphatic
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Re: 外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
June 06, 2017, 06:11:09 AM
#2
都是中华文化圈的成员
qiudaokeng0
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Re: 外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
June 06, 2017, 06:34:28 AM
#3
棒子垃圾就知道抢我国的,草,很愤怒
Arthurk01
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Re: 外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
June 06, 2017, 07:03:38 AM
#4
厉害了
tiaozhanziwo
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Re: 外国人也过端午节:日本人竖起鲤鱼旗,欧美人划龙舟
June 06, 2017, 07:39:36 AM
#5
中国传统文化的影响力不可低估。
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