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飞机经济舱座位不断缩水,竟然还有航空公司想卖“站票”
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Topic: 飞机经济舱座位不断缩水,竟然还有航空公司想卖“站票” (Read 127 times)
RbiaiaelDNF
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飞机经济舱座位不断缩水,竟然还有航空公司想卖“站票”
July 05, 2017, 04:44:46 PM
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原标题:飞机经济舱座位不断缩水,竟然还有航空公司想卖“站票”
尽管乘客投诉飞机经济舱座位之间的距离越来越狭窄,但为了赚钱,今年五月美国航空、联合航空都决定再次压缩波音737新客机经济舱座位之间距离。
如今更过分,哥伦比亚廉航公司 VivaColombia竟然还想在经济舱卖“站票”,让更多乘客挤进飞机。
VivaColombia CEO认为,乘客在非常短途的旅行内是不会在乎:飞机上有没有娱乐设备和零食,座椅舒不舒服等问题。因此,在这类旅行中,公司对能够降低飞行成本的一切手段都很感兴趣。
所谓的“站票”是一种可折叠的垂直座位,就像我们去电影院或者剧场,要先把座位放下来才能就坐,离开时座位就自动弹回去。意大利公司Aviointeriors设计了这系列垂直椅子,腿部空间约为23寸左右,目前的经济舱平均水平为30英寸。这一想法最早是由空客想出来了的,后来爱尔兰廉价航空公司在2010年试图实施,不过后来放弃了。
虽然这听起来可能是个不怎么舒服,甚至还有点小危险的座位方式,但对于航空公司和那些手头预算非常紧的短途旅客来说,可能是个理想的解决方案。
当年瑞安在测试“垂直座位”时,曾经给12万名旅客做了个小调查。结果显示,有42%的旅客认为,如果“垂直座位”的票价能够比传统的经济舱便宜一半,他们会考虑该类座位。
近年来,全球经济不景气,航空公司已经无法指望头等舱盈利,反倒是商务舱和超级经济舱越来越受青睐。因此航空公司不得不在经济舱上多做些文章。压缩经济舱的空间,一直都是他们采取的有效“盈利”方式之一。
近年来,各大美国航空公司航班的经济舱座位平均“缩水”1.5英寸(约3.8厘米),前后排座位间的距离“缩水”4英寸(约10.16厘米)。
一方面,压缩经济舱空间,可以使机舱容纳更多的乘客。据马来西亚博特拉大学教授Romli的研究,以波音737-300机型为例测算,垂直座椅能帮助提升客舱21%的空间,并能让机票价格降至44%,接近消费者可接受垂直座椅票价了。在经营成本相同的情况下,容纳更多的人,即使票价降了,盈利的空间也会变大。
另一方面,这种“站票”还会逼迫忍受不了的旅客多花钱买空间,或者干脆升级到普通经济舱和商务舱。从这个角度,航空公司也是稳赚不赔的。目前,有很多航空公司都在加收“空间费”、选座费、餐饮费和行李费等等。还推出了各种细分的经济舱,比如廉价经济舱、豪华经济舱、普通商务舱和高级公务舱,如果忍受不了“廉价”座位,那就趁早多花钱喽。
虽然,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)没有强制乘客在机舱里一定要用坐姿,但是这种垂直座椅的安全性受到了各方质疑,目前还没有一个国家允许飞机“站票”,比如过密的座位无法满足,遇到事故90秒内撤离的要求。
但不可否认的是,飞机经济舱的确越来越挤了,腿越来越伸不开了。根据咨询公司Oliver Wyman 报告,不仅是美国,在全世界范围内,航空公司采用座位密集的飞机是普遍趋势。随着技术的进步,以及航空公司对于效率变态的追求,目前看似行不通的“垂直座椅”,说不定在未来哪天就实现了,毕竟飞机也就是个交通工具,别把它想象得太美好。
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