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专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
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Topic: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情 (Read 297 times)
shileiya
(OP)
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专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 04, 2017, 01:34:24 PM
#1
(原标题:藿香正气水不可治中暑 以下服用注意事项要谨记)
过去一两周,广州持续高温。每到这样的大热天,藿香正气水就会成为很多家庭必备的“万能药”,感冒、中暑、腹泻、头晕、头痛、打嗝……然而,藿香正气水真有这么神奇吗?以上各种病都能治?一家老小都适用吗?
对此,南方医科大学第三附属医院药剂科主任陈文瑛做了解释。藿香正气水含有40%~50%的酒精,无论从中医还是西医角度分析,藿香正气水都不适用于中暑。对于感冒、腹泻,也不是所有情况都适用。而老人、孕妇、儿童也不适合喝藿香正气水。
藿香正气水不可治中暑
生活中,不少人误认为藿香正气水是解暑特效药,其实这是一个误区。人们俗称的中暑,一般是由于高温、剧烈运动大量出汗后出现的肌肉痉挛。而最严重的中暑,称为“热射病”,即由于长时间的高热(>40 ),导致中暑不能缓解并加重出现神志障碍,最终导致死亡。
从中医角度上来说,中暑是因为暑热内侵,治疗应当以清热泻火、养阴解暑为主。而藿香正气水具有辛温解表、散寒、除湿的功效,属于温热药,根本就不适合治疗中暑。
从西医角度分析,中暑时最关键在于尽快降低体温(在阴凉处休息、补充含糖或电解质饮料),肌肉痉挛可以冰敷或按摩,如出现意识丧失(如热射病),体温>40应立即拨打急救电话抢救,及时进行补液治疗。而藿香正气水中含有40%~50%的酒精,对于过敏及重度中暑者甚至会加重病情。
感冒:寒湿为主可服用
如果在炎热的夏季感冒了,但发热不明显,伴有食欲不振、腹胀、舌苔白腻等症状,像这样体内以寒湿为主的患者是可以服用藿香正气水的。
还有,那些经常往来于室内空调温度过低和户外烈日炎炎环境中的人群,受寒邪侵袭所致的感冒也可以使用。
但感冒者服用藿香正气水期间最好不要吃甜食,包括水果、饮料等。因为甜食有生湿作用,而藿香正气水是解湿的,两者作用相互抵消,药效会降低。
腹泻:细菌性腹泻不宜用
藿香正气水具有芳香化湿、解表散寒的功效,适用于受凉腹泻,细菌性腹泻不宜用。一般情况下,夏季贪凉,比如食用生冷瓜果等症候出现的腹痛、腹泻,可以用藿香正气水来缓解。但由于生吃海鲜等饮食不干净引起的细菌腹泻,应当及时就医。
藿香正气水服用注意事项
1.不能与某些药物同服
在服用一些抗菌药、降糖药、抗抑郁药等药物时,避免服用藿香正气水。头孢类药物遇到藿香正气水中的乙醇,会发生双硫仑样反应,表现为气短多汗、头昏头痛、呕吐、心率加快、呼吸困难等,甚至还出现休克和意识障碍。也不宜在服药期间同时服用滋补性中成药,有高血压、心脏病、肝病、糖尿病、肾病等慢性疾病严重者或正在接受其他治疗的患者,均应在医生或药师指导下服用。
2.服药后过20分钟再开车
藿香正气水制作时是将十味中药用40%~50%的乙醇做溶剂静置、过滤、灌装,“藿香正气水所含的乙醇浓度相当于40度的酒”。
喝了藿香正气水后,会有酒精短暂停留在口腔内,但几分钟之后就会挥发掉。建议刚喝过藿香正气水的司机,最好过20分钟后再驾驶车辆。
3.酒精过敏者慎用
藿香正气水在生产和加工过程中加入了不少防腐剂和酒精等辅料,有过敏体质者最好在医生的指导下服用。7岁以下的小孩最好不要擅自服用,而外用时3岁以内的儿童也不太适宜。
4.老人、孕妇、儿童等不适合喝藿香正气水
藿香正气水酒精含量较高,同时药效也比较迅猛,不适合老人、孕妇、儿童等体质较弱的人群。所以,当老人、儿童等出现暑湿感冒时,应慎用藿香正气水。尤其是孕妇,藿香正气水含有大量的中药成分,其中的藿香、陈皮、厚朴等芳香物质具有行气之效,喝了还很可能引起流产。
Jenny Moll
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 04, 2017, 10:53:25 PM
#2
是药三分毒,用药时要慎重,最好遵医嘱。
bornanke
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 05, 2017, 01:03:52 PM
#3
也不知道是谁传的藿香汁汽水消暑
tanpi
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 06, 2017, 01:46:03 AM
#4
长知识了,藿香正气药水中含有大量的酒精,起作用的都是酒精,不知道这些所谓的专家说的是真是假,反正我感觉挺管用的,现在的价格是原来的一倍了,都涨价了。
xugzr272186
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 06, 2017, 07:39:05 AM
#5
Quote from: tanpi on August 06, 2017, 01:46:03 AM
长知识了,藿香正气药水中含有大量的酒精,起作用的都是酒精,不知道这些所谓的专家说的是真是假,反正我感觉挺管用的,现在的价格是原来的一倍了,都涨价了。
那可能是药酒,还能治疗跌打损伤
这藿香正气水都用了多久了也没见过出什么事啊
varkia
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 06, 2017, 08:16:09 AM
#6
反正老一辈都说藿香正气水包治百病
Xiongli123
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⇾
Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 07, 2017, 12:56:07 PM
#7
Quote from: varkia on August 06, 2017, 08:16:09 AM
反正老一辈都说藿香正气水包治百病
喝藿香正气水西要保持适度
Elijahs
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 08, 2017, 03:04:15 PM
#8
开车不喝酒,喝了藿香正气水估计要进局子
Emphatic
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Re: 专家:藿香正气水相当于40度酒 不治中暑反加重病情
August 09, 2017, 12:25:49 AM
#9
东方神水,包治百病
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